Acetylcarnitine (redirect from Acetyl-L-carnitine)
Acetyl-L-carnitine, ALCAR or ALC, is an acetylated form of L-carnitine. It is naturally produced by the human body, and it is available as a dietary supplement...
16 KB (1,833 words) - 03:43, 18 September 2024
synthesize enough L-carnitine in vivo. Carnitine exists as one of two stereoisomers: the two enantiomers d-carnitine (S-(+)-) and l-carnitine (R-(−)-). Both...
30 KB (3,278 words) - 20:35, 26 April 2024
Ames, B. N. (2004). "Comparison of the effects of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine on carnitine levels, ambulatory activity, and oxidative stress biomarkers...
9 KB (959 words) - 06:37, 23 August 2024
Management of depression (section Acetyl-l-carnitine)
B, Lee FS, Young SP, Kautz MM, Albright A, et al. (August 2018). "Acetyl-l-carnitine deficiency in patients with major depressive disorder". Proceedings...
135 KB (14,706 words) - 09:56, 5 August 2024
to carnitine, generating CoA and an acyl-carnitine. (EC 2.3.1.137) Specifically, CROT catalyzes the chemical reaction: octanoyl-CoA + L-carnitine ⇌ {\displaystyle...
12 KB (1,421 words) - 14:29, 22 September 2024
Narcolepsy (section L-carnitine)
Administration of acetyl-L-carnitine was shown to improve these symptoms in mice. A subsequent human trial found that people with narcolepsy given L-carnitine spent...
71 KB (8,196 words) - 19:32, 18 September 2024
Citicoline, Huperzine A, Phosphatidylserine, Bacopa monnieri, Acetyl-L-carnitine, Uridine monophosphate, L-theanine, Rhodiola rosea, and Pycnogenol which are all...
30 KB (3,002 words) - 17:16, 27 September 2024
catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + carnitine ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } CoA + acetylcarnitine where the acetyl group displaces the hydrogen...
14 KB (1,691 words) - 09:21, 3 June 2024
in prokaryotes and in the mitochondria in eukaryotes to generate acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA enters the citric acid cycle, generating NADH and FADH2, which...
32 KB (3,377 words) - 04:07, 4 September 2024
Idiopathic hypersomnia (section Carnitine)
Administration of acetyl-L-carnitine was shown to improve these symptoms in mice. A subsequent human trial found that narcolepsy patients given L-carnitine spent...
49 KB (5,312 words) - 21:25, 3 September 2024
brain tissue of rats. Other possible treatments: Centrophenoxine Acetyl-L-carnitine Ginkgo biloba Dimethylethanolamine Curcumin Wet macular degeneration...
16 KB (1,699 words) - 07:34, 3 June 2024
relieve chronic pain, with some of the most studied supplements being: acetyl-L-carnitine, alpha-lipoic acid, and vitamin E. Vitamin E is perhaps the most studied...
94 KB (10,700 words) - 15:20, 19 September 2024
Igisu H (July 1993). "Comparison of the effects of L-carnitine, D-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine on the neurotoxicity of ammonia". Biochemical Pharmacology...
93 KB (8,024 words) - 20:00, 24 September 2024
Senior dog diet (section L-carnitine)
consuming diets that were not supplemented. L-carnitine is an amino acid and precursor of acetyl-L-carnitine which is a mitochondrial cofactor. It acts...
37 KB (4,627 words) - 21:30, 28 September 2024
pathways in cortical neurons to trigger protection by cotreatment of acetyl-L-carnitine and α-lipoic acid against HNE-mediated oxidative stress and neurotoxicity:...
35 KB (3,736 words) - 21:24, 20 August 2024
specifically bipolar disorder, it is hypothesized that N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC), acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR), S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)...
32 KB (3,499 words) - 03:58, 4 September 2024
FSH, HCG, testosterone, Vitamin E, Vitamin C, anti-oxidants, carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine, zinc, high-protein diets. In a number of pilot studies some...
14 KB (1,519 words) - 02:04, 28 April 2023
Management of ME/CFS (section Carnitine)
six-month trial on 96 aged subjects with CFS symptoms administering acetyl L-carnitine was reported. By the end of the treatment, significant differences...
53 KB (5,871 words) - 19:42, 13 September 2024
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a biotin-dependent enzyme (EC 6.4.1.2) that catalyzes the irreversible carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to produce malonyl-CoA...
27 KB (2,990 words) - 21:27, 4 July 2024
mitochondrial decay and RNA/DNA oxidation: partial reversal by feeding acetyl-L-carnitine and/or R-alpha -lipoic acid". Proceedings of the National Academy...
70 KB (8,488 words) - 15:54, 16 September 2024
undisclosed amounts of vinpocetine in combination with huperzine A and acetyl-l-carnitine. In 2012, manufacturer Brain Research Labs (BRL) agreed to pay $500...
18 KB (1,570 words) - 05:29, 12 May 2024
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency, sometimes shortened to CPT-II or CPT2, is an autosomal recessively inherited genetic metabolic disorder...
26 KB (3,161 words) - 10:19, 29 August 2024
bipolar disorder, then it has been hypothesized that N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC), acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR), S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)...
66 KB (7,555 words) - 10:30, 23 September 2024
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT1) also known as carnitine acyltransferase I, CPTI, CAT1, CoA:carnitine acyl transferase (CCAT), or palmitoylCoA transferase...
19 KB (2,464 words) - 00:31, 12 June 2024
nervous system stimulant Acetylcarnitine, also known as Acetyl-L-carnitine – Form of L-carnitine (ALCAR) Meclofenoxate, also known as Centrophenoxine –...
34 KB (5,152 words) - 05:20, 9 September 2024
"Mitochondrial decay in aging. Reversal through supplementation of acetyl-L-carnitine and N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenyl-nitrone". Annals of the New York Academy...
24 KB (2,583 words) - 15:25, 6 May 2024
Hasegawa, Kyoko; Ando, Susumu (April 2004). "Acetyl-L-carnitine supplementation restores decreased tissue carnitine levels and impaired lipid metabolism in...
34 KB (4,521 words) - 10:50, 19 September 2024
to acetyl-CoA. M a l o n i c a c i d + C o A + A T P → A C S F 3 M a l o n y l − C o A S y n t h e t a s e M a l o n y l − C o A → M L Y C...
6 KB (574 words) - 09:54, 7 March 2024
Hordenine 20 mg Acai Berry Juice Powder (Euterpe oleracea)(fruit) 10 mg Acetyl L-Carnitine HCl 10 mg Blueberry Powder 10 mg Grape Seed Extract (Vitis vinifera)...
3 KB (298 words) - 14:32, 25 October 2023