Nucleic acids are large biomolecules that are crucial in all cells and viruses. They are composed of nucleotides, which are the monomer components: a...
24 KB (2,837 words) - 22:25, 28 July 2024
A nucleic acid sequence is a succession of bases within the nucleotides forming alleles within a DNA (using GACT) or RNA (GACU) molecule. This succession...
22 KB (2,409 words) - 23:07, 24 August 2024
The nucleic acid notation currently in use was first formalized by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) in 1970. This universally...
14 KB (1,418 words) - 21:05, 11 December 2023
Denaturation (biochemistry) (redirect from Nucleic acid denaturation)
secondary, and/or tertiary, and/or quaternary structures of proteins or nucleic acids resulting in a loss of bioactivity. Note 1: Modified from the definition...
30 KB (3,178 words) - 21:52, 26 September 2024
"Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid" was the first article published to describe the discovery of the double...
19 KB (2,344 words) - 13:54, 16 June 2024
In molecular biology, quantitation of nucleic acids is commonly performed to determine the average concentrations of DNA or RNA present in a mixture,...
15 KB (1,748 words) - 00:03, 15 October 2024
Nucleic acid structure refers to the structure of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. Chemically speaking, DNA and RNA are very similar. Nucleic acid structure...
18 KB (2,416 words) - 07:03, 8 August 2024
nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acids (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acids (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acids (GNA), threose nucleic acids...
48 KB (5,299 words) - 21:00, 12 September 2024
Peptide nucleic acid (PNA) is an artificially synthesized polymer similar to DNA or RNA. Synthetic peptide nucleic acid oligomers have been used in recent...
15 KB (1,832 words) - 04:17, 26 March 2024
RNA (redirect from RiboNucleic Acid)
proteins (messenger RNA). RNA and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are nucleic acids. The nucleic acids constitute one of the four major macromolecules essential...
65 KB (7,609 words) - 04:25, 14 October 2024
A locked nucleic acid (LNA), also known as bridged nucleic acid (BNA), and often referred to as inaccessible RNA, is a modified RNA nucleotide in which...
14 KB (1,647 words) - 09:32, 3 December 2023
Nucleic acid metabolism is a collective term that refers to the variety of chemical reactions by which nucleic acids (DNA and/or RNA) are either synthesized...
13 KB (1,457 words) - 22:06, 24 December 2023
Threose nucleic acid (TNA) is an artificial genetic polymer in which the natural five-carbon ribose sugar found in RNA has been replaced by an unnatural...
9 KB (1,204 words) - 21:51, 11 July 2024
Nucleic acid thermodynamics is the study of how temperature affects the nucleic acid structure of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). The melting temperature...
24 KB (2,915 words) - 15:37, 7 March 2024
DNA (redirect from Deoxiribose nucleic acid)
and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are nucleic acids. Alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), nucleic acids are one of the four...
166 KB (17,843 words) - 13:16, 19 September 2024
A nucleic acid test (NAT) is a technique used to detect a particular nucleic acid sequence and thus usually to detect and identify a particular species...
11 KB (1,417 words) - 20:39, 20 July 2024
Nucleic Acids Research is an open-access peer-reviewed scientific journal published since 1974 by the Oxford University Press. The journal covers research...
2 KB (126 words) - 10:50, 24 June 2024
Xeno nucleic acids (XNA) are synthetic nucleic acid analogues that have a different backbone from the ribose and deoxyribose found in the nucleic acids of...
14 KB (1,679 words) - 11:03, 21 June 2024
Glycol nucleic acid (GNA), sometimes also referred to as glycerol nucleic acid, is a nucleic acid similar to DNA or RNA but differing in the composition...
5 KB (542 words) - 03:05, 13 September 2024
Nucleic acid secondary structure is the basepairing interactions within a single nucleic acid polymer or between two polymers. It can be represented as...
18 KB (2,194 words) - 07:26, 3 December 2023
Nucleic acid quaternary structure refers to the interactions between separate nucleic acid molecules, or between nucleic acid molecules and proteins....
16 KB (1,980 words) - 14:09, 14 October 2024
Nucleic acid methods are the techniques used to study nucleic acids: DNA and RNA. DNA extraction Phenol–chloroform extraction Minicolumn purification...
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of nucleic acids". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 36: 407–48. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.36.070167.002203. PMID 18257727. McClean, Phillip. "Nucleic Acid Hybridizations"...
5 KB (564 words) - 11:50, 26 August 2024
formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA. The double helical structure of a nucleic acid complex arises as a consequence of its...
46 KB (5,282 words) - 14:12, 26 September 2024
column-based nucleic acid purification is a solid phase extraction method to quickly purify nucleic acids. This method relies on the fact that nucleic acid will...
5 KB (639 words) - 04:32, 4 March 2024
Spherical nucleic acids (SNAs) are nanostructures that consist of a densely packed, highly oriented arrangement of linear nucleic acids in a three-dimensional...
37 KB (4,215 words) - 16:53, 15 August 2024
Polymerase chain reaction (redirect from Nucleic Acid Amplification)
helix are physically separated at a high temperature in a process called nucleic acid denaturation. In the second step, the temperature is lowered and the...
89 KB (11,135 words) - 11:52, 26 August 2024
A nucleic acid inhibitor is a type of antibacterial that acts by inhibiting the production of nucleic acids. There are two major classes: DNA inhibitors...
4 KB (327 words) - 07:58, 27 July 2024
Nucleic acid NMR is the use of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to obtain information about the structure and dynamics of nucleic acid molecules...
14 KB (1,873 words) - 03:01, 22 June 2024
Nucleic acid tertiary structure is the three-dimensional shape of a nucleic acid polymer. RNA and DNA molecules are capable of diverse functions ranging...
53 KB (6,380 words) - 04:32, 29 April 2024