• Thumbnail for Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Alexander Farnese (Italian: Alessandro Farnese, Spanish: Alejandro Farnesio; 27 August 1545 – 3 December 1592) was an Italian noble and condottiero, who...
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  • Catholic bishop and cardinal-nephew Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma (1545–1592), Paul's great-grandson Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma (1635–1689), governor...
    452 bytes (82 words) - 21:37, 11 March 2017
  • Thumbnail for Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)
    Farnese), and the son of Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma, who was murdered in 1547. He should not be confused with his nephew, Alessandro Farnese,...
    73 KB (10,072 words) - 00:28, 8 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for House of Farnese
    most important members included Pope Paul III, Alessandro Farnese (a cardinal), Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (a military commander and Governor...
    18 KB (1,448 words) - 04:05, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Giulia Farnese
    Giulia Farnese (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdʒuːlja farˈneːze, -eːse]; 1474 – 23 March 1524) was an Italian noblewoman, a mistress to Pope Alexander VI, and...
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  • Thumbnail for Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma
    He is not to be confused with his better known great-grandfather Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma. This Alessandro was often called Alessandro di Odoardo...
    3 KB (178 words) - 16:37, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ranuccio I Farnese
    rescinding the nobles' hitherto vast prerogative. Ranuccio was the son of Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma and his wife, Infanta Maria of Portugal. He is best...
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  • Thumbnail for Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ottavio Farnese (9 October 1524 – 18 September 1586) reigned as Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1547 until his death and Duke of Castro from 1545 to 1547...
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  • Thumbnail for Fall of Antwerp
    whereupon Farnese became the Governor-General of the Spanish Netherlands and Captain-General of the army of Flanders. In mid-June, 1584, Alexander Farnese had...
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  • Thumbnail for Palazzo Farnese
    Palazzo Farnese ([paˈlattso farˈneːze, -eːse]) or Farnese Palace is one of the most important High Renaissance palaces in Rome. Owned by the Italian Republic...
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  • Thumbnail for Condottiero
    Fall of Antwerp (1585) – Alexander Farnese for Spain, against Dutch Protestants and England Siege of Paris – Alexander Farnese for the Catholic League...
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  • Thumbnail for Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
    to the Dutch with the capture of Antwerp by Spanish forces led by Alexander Farnese, the Duke of Parma. The Dutch rebels sought help from England, which...
    69 KB (8,187 words) - 13:36, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eighty Years' War
    Citadel of Namur, Don Juan and his second-in-command and successor Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma launched a military offensive against the United Provinces...
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  • Sluis (1587), a siege and conquest of Sluis by Spanish royal general Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma Battle of Sluis (1603), a naval battle between a Spanish...
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  • Thumbnail for Battle of Gembloux (1578)
    Spanish cavalry commanded by John's nephew, Don Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma (Italian: Alessandro Farnese, Spanish: Alejandro Farnesio), after pushing...
    17 KB (1,553 words) - 16:16, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Margaret of Parma
    Margaret of Parma (category House of Farnese)
    1586) was Duchess of Parma from 1547 to 1586 as the wife of Duke Ottavio Farnese and Governor of the Netherlands from 1559 to 1567 and from 1578 to 1582...
    13 KB (1,332 words) - 12:55, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for House of Habsburg
    illegitimate daughter of Charles V, Duchess of Parma, and mother of Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, governor 1559–1567 Don John of Austria, illegitimate...
    95 KB (9,346 words) - 12:26, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for John of Austria
    Tuscany. The dukes of Savoy and Parma also provided galleys, and Alexander Farnese sailed in one of them. When the League was formally signed in May...
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  • Thumbnail for Duke of Parma
    Northern Italy. It was created by Pope Paul III (Alessandro Farnese) for his son Pier Luigi Farnese. It existed between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Paul III
    Italian: Paolo III; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549), born Alessandro Farnese, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13...
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  • Thumbnail for Petrus Gonsalvus
    lady-in-waiting to Catherine de' Medici. Later, he was moved into the court of Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma. Four of his seven children were also afflicted with...
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  • Thumbnail for Villa Farnese
    The Villa Farnese, also known as Villa Caprarola, is a pentagonal mansion in the town of Caprarola in the province of Viterbo, Northern Lazio, Italy,...
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  • Thumbnail for Hellburners
    city. In the winter of 1585, Antwerp was besieged by the army of Alexander Farnese, the commander of the Habsburg forces in the Spanish Netherlands,...
    10 KB (1,514 words) - 22:04, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pier Luigi Farnese
    Pier Luigi Farnese (19 November 1503 – 10 September 1547) was the first Duke of Castro from 1537 to 1545 and the first Duke of Parma and Piacenza from...
    15 KB (1,715 words) - 02:15, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Philip II of Spain
    citizens. Philip sent in Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, as Governor-General of the Spanish Netherlands from 1578 to 1592. Farnese defeated the rebels at...
    109 KB (13,070 words) - 20:58, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spanish Armada
    the Armada was the highly experienced Marquis of Santa Cruz while Alexander Farnese would be in command of the invasion forces. Unfortunately, Santa Cruz...
    96 KB (12,717 words) - 00:17, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Elisabeth of Valois
    of Asturias; John of Austria (illegitimate son of Charles V); and Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma (son of Charles V's illegitimate daughter Margaret)...
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  • Thumbnail for 1583
    published in Wittenberg. June 17 – Spanish troops under the command of Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma overwhelm a combined army of Dutch, French and English...
    21 KB (2,610 words) - 19:42, 26 August 2024
  • Laura Orsini (category House of Farnese)
    1530) was an Italian noblewoman, daughter of Giulia Farnese and, presumably, of her lover Pope Alexander VI Borgia. Laura Orsini was born in Rome, Italy,...
    4 KB (349 words) - 10:56, 14 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Counter-Reformation
    fought back. The king sent in Alexander Farnese as Governor-General of the Spanish Netherlands from 1578 to 1592. Farnese led a successful campaign 1578–1592...
    83 KB (9,404 words) - 18:05, 9 September 2024