• Thumbnail for Pope Alexander VIII
    Pope Alexander VIII (Italian: Alessandro VIII; 22 April 1610 – 1 February 1691), born Pietro Vito Ottoboni, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of...
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  • Thumbnail for Henry VIII
    Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is known for his six marriages and his...
    136 KB (16,556 words) - 14:04, 18 July 2024
  • Alexander V (c. 1339 – 1410) Pope Alexander VI (1431–1503), reigned 1492–1503 Pope Alexander VII (1599–1667), reigned 1655–1667 Pope Alexander VIII (1610–1691)...
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  • Thumbnail for Alexander
    Pope Alexander VII (1599–1667) Pope Alexander VIII (pope 1689–1691) Alexander of Constantinople, bishop of Constantinople (314–337) St. Alexander of Alexandria...
    32 KB (3,155 words) - 14:37, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cardinals created by Alexander VIII
    Pope Alexander VIII (r. 1689–1691) created 14 cardinals in three consistories. Pietro Ottoboni Bandino Panciatici Giacomo Cantelmo Ferdinando d'Adda Toussaint...
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  • Pope Alexander III canonized seven saints. Pope Lucius III canonized four saints. Pope Urban III did not canonize any saints. Pope Gregory VIII did not...
    29 KB (1,188 words) - 12:06, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edward VIII
    Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972), later known as the Duke of Windsor, was King of the United...
    100 KB (10,952 words) - 13:12, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent XII
    battle against nepotism but which did not gain traction under Pope Alexander VIII. To that end, he issued a papal bull strictly forbidding it. The pope...
    12 KB (1,252 words) - 16:36, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Alexander VI
    Innocent VIII, he proposed Valencia as a metropolitan see and became the first archbishop of Valencia. When Rodrigo de Borgia was elected pope as Alexander VI...
    85 KB (10,695 words) - 15:23, 2 July 2024
  • post-abdication captivity. Allegations blame his successor, Pope Boniface VIII. Boniface VIII (1294–1303), Was in conflict with Philip IV of France and allegedly...
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  • Thumbnail for Ottoboni family
    prominence in Rome after the 17th century, mainly due to the papacy of Alexander VIII and his cardinal nephew, Pietro Ottoboni, known for his patronage of...
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  • Thumbnail for John of God
    John of God (category Canonizations by Pope Alexander VIII)
    sick and those with mental disorders. Cidade was canonized by Pope Alexander VIII and is considered one of the leading religious figures in the history...
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  • The Private Life of Henry VIII is a 1933 British film directed and co-produced by Alexander Korda and starring Charles Laughton, Robert Donat, Merle Oberon...
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  • Thumbnail for Paschal Baylón
    Paschal Baylón (category Canonizations by Pope Alexander VIII)
    process for his canonization opened and in 1618 he was beatified; Pope Alexander VIII canonized him a saint on 16 October 1690. On 28 November 1897, Pope...
    10 KB (1,077 words) - 13:27, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ptolemy VIII Physcon
    Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Tryphon (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Εὐεργέτης Τρύφων, Ptolemaĩos Euergétēs Tryphōn, "Ptolemy the Benefactor, the Opulent"; c. 184 BC –...
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  • Thumbnail for Kinga of Poland
    Kinga of Poland (category Beatifications by Pope Alexander VIII)
    role as Grand Duchess of Poland. She died on 24 July 1292, aged 68. Alexander VIII beatified Kinga on 11 July 1690. In 1695, she was made chief patroness...
    7 KB (531 words) - 09:57, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ptolemy X Alexander I
    Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III, and younger brother of Ptolemy IX. His birth name was probably Alexander. Ptolemy X was the second son of Ptolemy VIII and...
    21 KB (2,287 words) - 16:14, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles VIII of France
    Charles VIII, called the Affable (French: l'Affable; 30 June 1470 – 7 April 1498), was King of France from 1483 to his death in 1498. He succeeded his...
    23 KB (2,619 words) - 23:33, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Divine Comedy Illustrated by Botticelli
    Sweden and after her death in Rome in 1689, had been bought by Pope Alexander VIII for the Vatican collection. The time of separation of these drawings...
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  • Thumbnail for Constantine VIII
    Constantine VIII (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος, Kōnstantinos; 960 – 11/12 November 1028) was de jure Byzantine emperor from 962 until his death. He was the younger...
    16 KB (1,478 words) - 02:39, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frederick VIII of Denmark
    Frederick VIII (Danish: Christian Frederik Vilhelm Carl; 3 June 1843 – 14 May 1912) was King of Denmark from 29 January 1906 until his death in 1912. The...
    40 KB (3,274 words) - 08:29, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Clement XI
    Pope Clement XI (category Cardinals created by Pope Alexander VIII)
    Queen Christina of Sweden. He would serve as a papal prelate under Pope Alexander VIII and was appointed by Pope Innocent XII as the Referendary of the Apostolic...
    21 KB (2,318 words) - 02:14, 14 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of the Boyne
    If the battle is seen as part of the War of the Grand Alliance, Pope Alexander VIII was an ally of William and an enemy to James; the Papal States were...
    52 KB (5,371 words) - 12:32, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Italian War of 1494–1495
    averted, and Charles VIII marched on to Rome. 31 December 1494 – 6 January 1495: peaceful French entry into Rome with Pope Alexander VI's permission, but...
    63 KB (8,464 words) - 01:07, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Urban VIII
    Pope Urban VIII (Latin: Urbanus VIII; Italian: Urbano VIII; baptised 5 April 1568 – 29 July 1644), born Maffeo Vincenzo Barberini, was head of the Catholic...
    26 KB (2,787 words) - 02:14, 14 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lawrence Justinian
    Lawrence Justinian (category Canonizations by Pope Alexander VIII)
    Venezia Italy. He was proclaimed saint on October 16, 1690 by Pope Alexander VIII, at the presence of Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni as procurator, assisted...
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  • Thumbnail for John of Capistrano
    John of Capistrano (category Canonizations by Pope Alexander VIII)
    Capistrano's canonization was liturgically celebrated 16 October 1690 by Pope Alexander VIII. The Bull of Canonization, Rationis Congruit, was published on 4 June...
    16 KB (1,802 words) - 07:02, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Avignon Papacy
    the papacy and the French crown, culminating in the death of Pope Boniface VIII after his arrest and maltreatment by Philip IV of France. Following the subsequent...
    33 KB (4,371 words) - 13:39, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alexander I of Epirus
    Trogus, viii.6, ix.6, xii.2 Livy. Ab urbe condita, viii.3, 17, 24 Aulus Gellius. Noctes Atticae, xvii.21 Livy 9.19 Lendering, Jona. "Alexander of Molossis"...
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  • Thumbnail for Michael VIII Palaiologos
    Michael VIII Palaiologos or Palaeologus (Greek: Μιχαὴλ Δούκας Ἄγγελος Κομνηνὸς Παλαιολόγος, romanized: Mikhaēl Doukas Angelos Komnēnos Palaiologos; 1224...
    42 KB (5,227 words) - 02:37, 7 June 2024