• Thumbnail for BRCA2
    BRCA2 and BRCA2 (/ˌbrækəˈtuː/) are human genes and their protein products, respectively. The official symbol (BRCA2, italic for the gene, nonitalic for...
    72 KB (7,871 words) - 13:00, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for BRCA mutation
    A BRCA mutation is a mutation in either of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are tumour suppressor genes. Hundreds of different types of mutations in these...
    72 KB (8,964 words) - 00:26, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for BRCA1
    or BRCA2 itself is damaged by a BRCA mutation, damaged DNA is not repaired properly, and this increases the risk for breast cancer. BRCA1 and BRCA2 have...
    121 KB (13,635 words) - 05:09, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for HRDetect
    whole-genome sequencing (WGS)-based classifier designed to predict BRCA1 and BRCA2 deficiency based on six mutational signatures. Additionally, the classifier...
    14 KB (1,809 words) - 07:59, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Penetrance
    or ovaries, or sex steroid-responsive genes. Breast cancer caused by the BRCA2 mutation is an example of a disease with gender-related penetrance. The...
    21 KB (2,413 words) - 04:38, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fanconi anemia
    homologous recombination. The well-known cancer susceptibility genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 are also examples of FA genes (FANCS and FANCD1 respectively), and biallelic...
    37 KB (4,140 words) - 08:44, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ovarian cancer
    related to inherited genetic risk; women with mutations in the genes BRCA1 or BRCA2 have about a 50% chance of developing the disease. Some family cancer syndromes...
    197 KB (21,090 words) - 15:23, 25 July 2024
  • cancer gene, BRCA2, and related proteins cause genome instability to trigger carcinogenesis. His work has helped to explain why carriers of BRCA2 mutations...
    15 KB (1,462 words) - 10:25, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for PALB2
    Partner and localizer of BRCA2, also known as PALB2 or FANCN, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PALB2 gene. This gene encodes a protein that...
    18 KB (1,567 words) - 01:04, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Breast cancer
    cancer, such as p53, BRCA1 and BRCA2, occur in mechanisms to correct errors in DNA. The inherited mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes can interfere with repair...
    130 KB (14,742 words) - 01:31, 27 July 2024
  • suppressing BRCA2 gene), which can increase the risk of a woman developing ovarian cancer to as high as 65% (as high as 25% for a mutated BRCA2 gene). List...
    2 KB (125 words) - 09:35, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frameshift mutation
    Frequency of mutations on BRCA2 gene on chromosome 13...
    36 KB (4,722 words) - 17:02, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hereditary breast–ovarian cancer syndrome
    new name references Mary-Claire King who identified the genes BRCA1 and BRCA2. Most hereditary breast-ovarian cancer syndromes are inherited in an autosomal...
    11 KB (1,135 words) - 03:45, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Breast and ovarian cancer
    related families. Mutations in BReast CAncer 1 (BRCA1) and BReast CAncer 2 (BRCA2) are significantly related. The lifetime risk of a female developing breast...
    30 KB (2,969 words) - 12:29, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jórunn Erla Eyfjörð
    from BRCA2 mutation carriers. These findings showed that cells lacking functional BRCA2 protein are prone to DNA damage and suggest that BRCA2 has a...
    20 KB (2,034 words) - 22:17, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for PARP1
    both BRCA1 and BRCA2. Many breast cancers have defects in the BRCA1/BRCA2 HR repair pathway due to mutations in either BRCA1 or BRCA2, or other essential...
    37 KB (4,239 words) - 03:49, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Corn smut
    protein that is a streamlined version of the mammalian Breast Cancer 2 (BRCA2) protein. When any of these proteins is inactivated, sensitivity of U. maydis...
    27 KB (3,106 words) - 14:57, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cancer
    these syndromes include: certain inherited mutations in the genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 with a more than 75% risk of breast cancer and ovarian cancer, and hereditary...
    185 KB (19,982 words) - 18:34, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for PARP inhibitor
    single-strand breaks generated by the radiotherapy in tumor tissue with BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations. This combination could therefore lead to either more powerful...
    20 KB (2,065 words) - 16:33, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for RAD51
    the BRCA2 complex primarily mediates orderly assembly of RAD51 on ssDNA, which is an active substrate in homologous pairing and strand invasion. BRCA2 also...
    48 KB (5,526 words) - 16:55, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tumor suppressor gene
    tumor suppressors include pVHL, APC, CD95, ST5, YPEL3, ST7, and ST14, p16, BRCA2. Anticancer gene Metastasis suppressor Adenomatosis polyposis coli Oncogene...
    30 KB (3,409 words) - 03:56, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Olaparib
    DNA repair. It acts against cancers in people with hereditary BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, which include some ovarian, breast, and prostate cancers. In...
    24 KB (2,160 words) - 11:33, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pancreatic cancer
    ataxia-telangiectasia and autosomal dominantly inherited mutations in the BRCA2 and PALB2 genes; hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer (Lynch syndrome);...
    121 KB (12,728 words) - 18:39, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Homologous recombination
    known function of BRCA2 is to help initiate homologous recombination, researchers have speculated that more detailed knowledge of BRCA2's role in homologous...
    106 KB (12,105 words) - 20:29, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostate cancer
    cancer, particularly those who inherit cancer-associated variants of the BRCA2 gene. Each year 1.2 million cases of prostate cancer are diagnosed, and...
    76 KB (8,857 words) - 11:41, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mastectomy
    women who have tested positive for a deleterious mutation on the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene and opt for a preventive mastectomy since they are at high risk for...
    39 KB (4,510 words) - 15:58, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leishmania infantum
    infantum BRCA2 protein is approximately three times smaller (125 kD) than its human counterpart. Furthermore, analyses revealed that LiBRCA2 possesses...
    6 KB (577 words) - 06:58, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mammography
    recommendations for screening. These include those who: Have a known BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation. Have a 1st-degree relative (parent, brother, sister, or child)...
    82 KB (9,762 words) - 21:43, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prophylactic salpingectomy
    cancer, such as individuals who may have pathogenic variants of the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene. Originally salpingectomy was used in cases of ectopic pregnancies...
    17 KB (2,177 words) - 15:03, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neoplasm
    Oostrom CT, Ross GM, van Steeg H, Ashworth A (March 2002). "Disruption of Brca2 increases the spontaneous mutation rate in vivo: synergism with ionizing...
    51 KB (5,888 words) - 12:52, 25 July 2024