• Thumbnail for Binomial coefficient
    − k + j j ) . {\displaystyle {\binom {n}{k}}{\binom {k}{j}}={\binom {n}{j}}{\binom {n-j}{k-j}}={\binom {n}{k-j}}{\binom {n-k+j}{j}}.} For constant n, we...
    62 KB (10,790 words) - 13:49, 8 July 2025
  • n k ) = n ( n − 1 ) ⋯ ( n − k + 1 ) k ( k − 1 ) ⋯ 1 , {\displaystyle {\binom {n}{k}}={\frac {n(n-1)\dotsb (n-k+1)}{k(k-1)\dotsb 1}},} which can be written...
    28 KB (3,802 words) - 17:12, 8 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Negative binomial distribution
    p^{-r}=(1-q)^{-r}=\sum _{k=0}^{\infty }{\binom {-r}{{\phantom {-}}k}}(-q)^{k}=\sum _{k=0}^{\infty }{\binom {k+r-1}{k}}q^{k}} hence the terms of the probability...
    55 KB (8,245 words) - 10:14, 17 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Binomial distribution
    f(k,n,p)=\Pr(X=k)={\binom {n}{k}}p^{k}(1-p)^{n-k}} for k = 0, 1, 2, ..., n, where ( n k ) = n ! k ! ( n − k ) ! {\displaystyle {\binom {n}{k}}={\frac {n...
    53 KB (7,554 words) - 03:55, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hockey-stick identity
    n + 1 r + 1 ) . {\displaystyle {\binom {r}{r}}+{\binom {r+1}{r}}+{\binom {r+2}{r}}+\cdots +{\binom {n}{r}}={\binom {n+1}{r+1}}.} The name stems from...
    7 KB (1,477 words) - 19:29, 21 February 2025
  • binom {m}{1}}\sum _{2\leq a\leq n}x^{a}+{\binom {m}{2}}{\underset {ab\leq n}{\sum _{a=2}^{\infty }\sum _{b=2}^{\infty }}}x^{ab}+{\binom {m}{3}}{\underset...
    87 KB (14,462 words) - 22:42, 3 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hypergeometric distribution
    ) ( N n ) , {\displaystyle p_{X}(k)=\Pr(X=k)={\frac {{\binom {K}{k}}{\binom {N-K}{n-k}}}{\binom {N}{n}}},} where N {\displaystyle N} is the population...
    29 KB (4,095 words) - 21:35, 14 July 2025
  • the formula is symmetrical, ( n k ) = ( n n − k ) . {\textstyle {\binom {n}{k}}={\binom {n}{n-k}}.} A simple variant of the binomial formula is obtained...
    42 KB (6,735 words) - 09:42, 24 June 2025
  • s_{4B}(k)={\binom {2k}{k}}\sum _{j=0}^{k}4^{k-2j}{\binom {k}{2j}}{\binom {2j}{j}}^{2}={\binom {2k}{k}}\sum _{j=0}^{k}{\binom {k}{j}}{\binom {2k-2j}{k-j}}{\binom {2j}{j}}=1...
    37 KB (9,819 words) - 21:18, 14 April 2025
  • n^{m}={\frac {1}{m+1}}\left(B_{0}n^{m+1}-{\binom {m+1}{1}}B_{1}n^{m}+{\binom {m+1}{2}}B_{2}n^{m-1}-\cdots +(-1)^{m}{\binom {m+1}{m}}B_{m}n\right)} for all sums...
    93 KB (13,144 words) - 01:38, 9 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for German tank problem
    {\binom {m-1}{k-1}}{1}}\sum _{n=m}^{\infty }{1 \over {\binom {n}{k}}}\\&={\frac {\binom {m-1}{k-1}}{1}}\cdot {\frac {k}{k-1}}\cdot {\frac {1}{\binom...
    37 KB (6,376 words) - 07:29, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lady tasting tea
    cups chosen, there are ( 8 4 ) = 8 ! 4 ! ( 8 − 4 ) ! = 70 {\displaystyle {\binom {8}{4}}={\frac {8!}{4!(8-4)!}}=70} possible combinations. The frequencies...
    10 KB (1,237 words) - 19:57, 15 April 2025
  • The Gaussian binomial coefficient, written as ( n k ) q {\displaystyle {\binom {n}{k}}_{q}} or [ n k ] q {\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}n\\k\end{bmatrix}}_{q}}...
    18 KB (3,357 words) - 17:39, 18 June 2025
  • + ⋯ + ( c 2 2 ) + ( c 1 1 ) {\displaystyle N={\binom {c_{k}}{k}}+\cdots +{\binom {c_{2}}{2}}+{\binom {c_{1}}{1}}} . The fact that a unique sequence corresponds...
    13 KB (1,871 words) - 02:20, 11 July 2025
  • _{k=0}^{n}{\binom {n}{k}}f^{(n+1-k)}g^{(k)}+\sum _{k=1}^{n+1}{\binom {n}{k-1}}f^{(n+1-k)}g^{(k)}\\&={\binom {n}{0}}f^{(n+1)}g^{(0)}+\sum _{k=1}^{n}{\binom...
    6 KB (1,247 words) - 03:07, 20 April 2025
  • {\displaystyle {\frac {{\binom {a+c}{a}}{\binom {b+d}{b}}(a+b)!(c+d)!}{n!}}={\frac {{\binom {a+c}{a}}{\binom {b+d}{b}}}{\binom {n}{a+b}}}} Another derivation:...
    29 KB (4,053 words) - 14:47, 6 July 2025
  • k − i m n − 1 ) {\displaystyle {\binom {n}{k}}_{m-1}=\sum _{i=0}^{\lfloor k/m\rfloor }(-1)^{i}{\binom {n}{i}}{\binom {n-1+k-im}{n-1}}} Multinomial distribution...
    11 KB (2,294 words) - 08:12, 10 July 2025
  • Pascal's rule determines that ( n k ) = n ! k ! ( n − k ) ! , {\displaystyle {\binom {n}{k}}={\frac {n!}{k!(n-k)!}},} for all integers 0 ≤ k ≤ n. In this sense...
    7 KB (1,503 words) - 07:15, 28 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Inclusion–exclusion principle
    0=(1-1)^{t}={\binom {t}{0}}-{\binom {t}{1}}+{\binom {t}{2}}-\cdots +(-1)^{t}{\binom {t}{t}}.} Using the fact that ( t 0 ) = 1 {\displaystyle {\binom {t}{0}}=1}...
    40 KB (6,840 words) - 15:54, 27 January 2025
  • ≡ ∏ i = 0 k ( m i n i ) ( mod p ) , {\displaystyle {\binom {m}{n}}\equiv \prod _{i=0}^{k}{\binom {m_{i}}{n_{i}}}{\pmod {p}},} where m = m k p k + m k...
    8 KB (1,361 words) - 16:38, 31 May 2025
  • }{\binom {1}{m}}{\binom {1}{n-m}}\\&=p^{n}\left(1-p\right)^{2-n}\left[{\binom {1}{0}}{\binom {1}{n}}+{\binom {1}{1}}{\binom {1}{n-1}}\right]\\&={\binom...
    6 KB (1,130 words) - 03:18, 1 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Central binomial coefficient
    in the OEIS) The central binomial coefficient ( 2 n n ) {\displaystyle {\binom {2n}{n}}} is the number of arrangements where there are an equal number...
    7 KB (1,238 words) - 17:35, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rand index
    _{i}{\binom {a_{i}}{2}}+\sum _{j}{\binom {b_{j}}{2}}\right]-\left[\sum _{i}{\binom {a_{i}}{2}}\sum _{j}{\binom {b_{j}}{2}}\right]\right/{\binom {n}{2}}}}}...
    9 KB (1,627 words) - 09:35, 16 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Double factorial
    &=\sum _{k=0}^{n-1}{\binom {n}{k+1}}(2k-1)!!(2n-2k-3)!!\\&=\sum _{k=1}^{n}{\binom {n}{k}}(2k-3)!!(2(n-k)-1)!!\\&=\sum _{k=0}^{n}{\binom {2n-k-1}{k-1}}{\frac...
    28 KB (4,286 words) - 19:48, 28 February 2025
  • \right)={\binom {n+k-1}{k-1}}={\binom {10+4-1}{4-1}}={\binom {13}{3}}=286,} where the multiset coefficient ( ( k n ) ) {\displaystyle \left(\!\!{\binom {k}{n}}\...
    18 KB (2,591 words) - 23:06, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Figurate number
    {n}{1}}={\binom {n+0}{1}}={\binom {n}{1}}} (linear numbers), P 2 ( n ) = n ( n + 1 ) 2 = ( n + 1 2 ) {\displaystyle P_{2}(n)={\frac {n(n+1)}{2}}={\binom {n+1}{2}}}...
    11 KB (1,215 words) - 05:31, 1 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Negative hypergeometric distribution
    _{j=0}^{k}{\binom {j+m}{j}}{\binom {n-m-j}{k-j}}&=\sum _{j=0}^{k}(-1)^{j}{\binom {-m-1}{j}}(-1)^{k-j}{\binom {m+1+k-n-2}{k-j}}\\&=(-1)^{k}\sum _{j=0}^{k}{\binom {-m-1}{j}}{\binom...
    10 KB (1,911 words) - 13:35, 22 May 2025
  • − 2 n x + ( n 2 ) , {\displaystyle {\mathcal {K}}_{2}(x;n)=2x^{2}-2nx+{\binom {n}{2}},} K 3 ( x ; n ) = − 4 3 x 3 + 2 n x 2 − ( n 2 − n + 2 3 ) x + (...
    5 KB (896 words) - 14:15, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles Anderson-Pelham, 2nd Earl of Yarborough
    getting a Yarborough is ( 32 13 ) ( 52 13 ) {\displaystyle {\frac {\binom {32}{13}}{\binom {52}{13}}}} which is 347 , 373 , 600 635 , 013 , 559 , 600 {\displaystyle...
    6 KB (208 words) - 07:28, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for E (mathematical constant)
    b ) / 2 ⌋ . {\displaystyle {\binom {p(a,b)}{q(a,b)}}={\begin{cases}{\binom {1}{b}},&{\text{if }}b=a+1{\text{,}}\\{\binom {p(a,m)q(m,b)+p(m,b)}{q(a,m)q(m...
    54 KB (6,492 words) - 17:18, 13 July 2025