• glorification of his patron Bolesław III Wrymouth (r. 1107–38), a ruler who revived the tradition of military prowess of Bolesław I's time. Gallus' work remains...
    251 KB (28,392 words) - 16:48, 27 December 2024
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    of urbs Gyddannyzc, "which separated the great realm of the duke [i.e., Bolesław the Brave of Poland] from the sea." No further written sources exist for...
    138 KB (12,435 words) - 15:45, 20 December 2024
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    of the new High Duke, Bolesław IV the Curly. Meanwhile, Władysław unsuccessfully tried to persuade Holy Roman Emperors Conrad III and his successor Frederick...
    109 KB (13,258 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2024
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    through the intercession of Polish duke (and later king) Bolesław I the Brave and Emperor Otto III, during the Gniezno Congress. In the years 1034–1038 the...
    190 KB (15,860 words) - 07:45, 12 December 2024
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    was again conquered by Poland. In 1138, following the death of Duke Bolesław III, Poland was fragmented into several semi-independent principalities....
    81 KB (8,756 words) - 10:15, 6 December 2024
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    were mentioned. The English term Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and German Polen–Litauen are seen as renderings of the 'Commonwealth of Two Nations' variant...
    177 KB (17,240 words) - 22:58, 2 January 2025
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    Namen gaben [...] Andreas Lawaty, Hubert Orłowski (2003). Deutsche und Polen: Geschichte, Kultur, Politik (in German). C.H.Beck. p. 183. R. Żerelik(in:)...
    81 KB (5,883 words) - 22:10, 25 December 2024
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    site of a small fishing village called "Warszowa". The Prince of Płock, Bolesław II of Masovia, established the modern-day city in about 1300 and the first...
    247 KB (19,913 words) - 22:54, 3 January 2025
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    Zerstörung und Wiederaufbau historischer Bauten in Deutschland und Polen (in German). Deutsches Polen-Institut. p. 89. ISBN 3-447-05096-9. Konstanty Kalinowski:...
    84 KB (10,275 words) - 16:43, 11 November 2024
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    emerging Polish state under the Piast dynasty. Already under the rule of Bolesław I the Brave it was one of Poland's most important administrative centers...
    48 KB (5,018 words) - 18:08, 1 November 2024
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    Wojciech Falkowski (Hrsg.): Ritualisierung politischer Willensbildung. Polen und Deutschland im hohen und späten Mittelalter. Wiesbaden 2010. Vgl. dazu...
    101 KB (12,669 words) - 05:11, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Military history of Poland during World War II
    Publishers. ISBN 978-1-85367-165-4. George F. Cholewczynski (1990). De Polen Van Driel. Uitgeverij Lunet. ISBN 978-90-71743-10-8. Jerzy B. Cynk: The Polish...
    106 KB (8,384 words) - 17:00, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
    spürbare Nostalgie für die Volksrepublik Polen. Lepper ist ein Gegner der NATO- und EU-Mitgliedschaft Polens. [After the last parliamentary elections...
    300 KB (33,974 words) - 15:11, 9 December 2024