Citrinin is a mycotoxin which is often found in food. It is a secondary metabolite produced by fungi that contaminates long-stored food and it can cause...
34 KB (4,183 words) - 00:58, 26 October 2024
Examples of mycotoxins causing human and animal illness include aflatoxin, citrinin, fumonisins, ochratoxin A, patulin, trichothecenes, zearalenone, and ergot...
38 KB (4,558 words) - 21:09, 5 November 2024
ACC, Mevastatin, Quinocitrinine A, Quinocitrinine B, and nephrotoxic citrinin. Penicillium citrinum is often found on moldy citrus fruits and occasionally...
11 KB (974 words) - 22:54, 10 January 2024
pharmacologically-active, but it is not produced on a commercial scale. The mycotoxin citrinin is carefully monitored when Monascus is used in fermented foods. Industrial...
7 KB (715 words) - 01:13, 2 June 2024
established. Some supplements have been found to contain high levels of citrinin, which can be toxic to the liver, kidneys, and cellular DNA. Commercial...
24 KB (2,917 words) - 03:29, 31 October 2024
guidelines on how much citrinin is allowed to be in grains due to its instability in foodstuffs. The lack of regulation of citrinin may also be due to the...
10 KB (1,244 words) - 01:28, 15 May 2024
beta-amanitin, gamma-amanitin, epsilon-amanitin) beta-Nitropropionic acid Citrinin Cytochalasin Ergotamine Fumonisin (Fumonisin B1, Fumonisin B2, Fumonisin...
102 KB (10,209 words) - 18:49, 1 December 2024
aspergillosis. It has been reported to produce aszonalenine, butyrolactones, citrinin, and gregatins. A. niveus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract...
2 KB (143 words) - 00:57, 11 January 2024
6,8-tetrahydroxynaphthalene, alternapyrone, and 3-methylorcinaldehyde; citrinin; terrequinone A; tennelin, pyripyropene, aphidicolin, terretonin, and andrastin...
26 KB (2,628 words) - 01:57, 18 November 2024
mycotoxins, including aflatoxins, ochratoxins, fumonisins, trichothecenes, citrinin, and patulin. These toxic properties may be used for the benefit of humans...
30 KB (3,302 words) - 19:20, 12 December 2024
is a psychrophilic species of fungus in the genus , penicillic acid and citrinin. Penicillium viridicatum can spoil grapes and melons. John I. Pitt; A.D...
8 KB (756 words) - 23:14, 10 January 2024
causes postharvest rot on pomegranate. Penicillium implicatum produces Citrinin MycoBank Straininfo of Penicillium implicatum UniProt Labuda, R.; Hudec...
3 KB (248 words) - 00:21, 11 January 2024
steckii is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which produces citrinin, tanzawaic acid E, tanzawaic acid F. MycoBank UniProt Cox, Richard H.;...
3 KB (262 words) - 00:48, 11 January 2024
Penicillium gorlenkoanum is a species of the genus of Penicillium which produces citrinin, costaclavine and epicostaclavine. MycoBank UniProt Stefanova-Avramova...
2 KB (121 words) - 22:06, 13 January 2024
called citrinin, which is known to cause kidney disease, but the product uses red koji mold that does not have the gene to synthesize citrinin, and in...
19 KB (2,082 words) - 22:26, 31 October 2024
Cholesterol Choline Chondroitin sulfate Cinnamaldehyde Citral Citric acid Citrinin Citronellal Citronellol Citrulline Cobalamin (vitamin B12) Coenzyme Coenzyme...
12 KB (933 words) - 20:02, 10 May 2023
beta-amanitin, gamma-amanitin, epsilon-amanitin) beta-Nitropropionic acid Citrinin Cytochalasin Ergotamine Fumonisin (Fumonisin B1, Fumonisin B2, Fumonisin...
62 KB (6,971 words) - 14:17, 18 December 2024
first described in 1926. It has been reported to produce sterigmatocystin, citrinin, and lovastatin. A. flavipes has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract...
2 KB (171 words) - 00:43, 11 January 2024
in 2011. It has been reported to produce aszonalenin, butyrolactones, citrinin, a decaturin, dihydrocitrinone, an isocoumarin, and serantrypinone. A....
1 KB (124 words) - 01:45, 23 January 2024
consumers of apple products. The fungus can also produce the mycotoxin citrinin. Penicillium expansum has a wide host range, causing similar symptoms on...
14 KB (1,553 words) - 12:51, 2 November 2024
beta-amanitin, gamma-amanitin, epsilon-amanitin) beta-Nitropropionic acid Citrinin Cytochalasin Ergotamine Fumonisin (Fumonisin B1, Fumonisin B2, Fumonisin...
118 KB (11,815 words) - 04:21, 2 January 2025
a species of the genus of Penicillium which produces citreoviridin and citrinin. List of Penicillium species MycoBank Straininfo of Penicillium dierckxii...
2 KB (129 words) - 00:21, 11 January 2024
an anamorph species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which produces citrinin. Penicillium velutinum can spoil fruit juices. Pažout, Jaroslav; Pažoutová...
3 KB (226 words) - 18:49, 13 January 2024
beta-amanitin, gamma-amanitin, epsilon-amanitin) beta-Nitropropionic acid Citrinin Cytochalasin Ergotamine Fumonisin (Fumonisin B1, Fumonisin B2, Fumonisin...
52 KB (5,600 words) - 05:24, 21 December 2024
yellow, thick-walled hyphae and biseriate sterigmata. The fungus produces citrinin and 5 unique depsipeptides, Aspergillicins A-E. The fungus was originally...
27 KB (2,958 words) - 16:49, 29 June 2024
mosquitoes. Penicillium corylophilum produces the alkaloid epoxyagroclavine and citrinin and is a pathogen to mosquitoes. List of Penicillium species McMullin,...
6 KB (496 words) - 20:15, 10 January 2024
The species was first described in 2011. It has been reported to produce citrinin, naphthalic anhydride, and atrovenetins. A. neoindicus has been cultivated...
1 KB (119 words) - 01:46, 23 January 2024
been reported to produce asperphenamate, atrovenetins, butyrolactones, citrinin, and gregatins. A. allahabadii has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast...
2 KB (139 words) - 21:23, 13 January 2024
beta-amanitin, gamma-amanitin, epsilon-amanitin) beta-Nitropropionic acid Citrinin Cytochalasin Ergotamine Fumonisin (Fumonisin B1, Fumonisin B2, Fumonisin...
17 KB (1,936 words) - 06:22, 12 November 2024
manufacturing and storage of grain commodities is a critical practice. Citrinin Citreoviridin Cyclopiazonic acid Cytochalasins Ergot alkaloids / ergopeptine...
74 KB (7,699 words) - 18:33, 29 October 2024