• Frédéric Jean Edmond Swarts (2 September 1866 – 6 September 1940) was a Belgian chemist who prepared the first chlorofluorocarbon, CF2Cl2 (Freon-12) as...
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  • alternative to disposal of the gas. The first CFCs were synthesized by Frédéric Swarts in the 1890s. In the late 1920s, a research team was formed by Charles...
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  • politician Frédéric Swarts (1866–1940), Belgian chemist Hilary Swarts, French wildlife biologist Leighton Swarts, South African cricketer Swart, Missouri...
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  • Thumbnail for Vinyl fluoride
    first prepared in 1901 by Frédéric Swarts, the Belgian chemist who was the first to prepare chlorofluorocarbons in 1892. Swarts used the reaction of zinc...
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  • reaction has a good yield. The process was initially described by Frédéric Jean Edmond Swarts in 1892. The active species is antimony trifluorodichloride 2...
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  • Chemistry Joseph Swan (1828–1914), English physicist, chemist and inventor Frédéric Swarts (1866–1940), Belgian chemist, prepared the first chlorofluorocarbon...
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  • Thumbnail for Solvay Conference
    committee – absent) Peter Debye, Abram Fedorovich Ioffé, Albert Einstein, Frédéric Joliot-Curie (speakers) C. F. Powell, P. Auger, Felix Bloch, Patrick Blackett...
    27 KB (1,551 words) - 19:57, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bis(trifluoromethyl)peroxide
    Bis(trifluoromethyl)peroxide (BTP) is a fluorocarbon derivative first produced by Frédéric Swarts. It has some utility as a radical initiator for polymerisation reactions...
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  • Dunlop, the patent was from 1847 by Robert William Thomson 1890s: Frédéric Swarts invents the first chlorofluorocarbons to be applied as refrigerant...
    237 KB (24,424 words) - 02:57, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antimony trifluoride
    chemistry. This application was reported by the Belgian chemist Frédéric Jean Edmond Swarts in 1892, who demonstrated its usefulness for converting chloride...
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  • Thumbnail for Bromotrifluoroethylene
    CF2CHBr + KBr + H2O}}} It was first prepared by the Belgian chemist Frédéric Swarts in 1899. Bromotrifluoroethylene forms metal complexes with substituted...
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  • Thumbnail for Trifluoroacetonitrile
    carbon tetrachloride. This synthesis route was first described by Frédéric Swarts in 1922. Trifluoroacetonitrile can also be produced by reacting 1,1...
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  • review appeared in 1958. An early synthetic method was developed by Frédéric Swarts in 1892, based on antimony fluoride. In this reaction benzotrichloride...
    43 KB (4,064 words) - 06:38, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
    org. April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020. "Nomination Archive – Frédéric Swarts". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020. "Nomination...
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  • Thumbnail for Methyl fluoroacetate
    substance. MFA was first synthesized in 1896 by the Belgian chemist Frédéric Swarts by reacting methyl iodoacetate with silver fluoride. It can also be...
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  • Swann Democratic 10th November 4, 1902 – March 3, 1903 Manhattan ? Peter Swart Democratic-Republican 13th March 4, 1807 – March 3, 1809 Schoharie ? John...
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  • Thumbnail for List of deaths due to COVID-19
    (Livingston) Rosita Sokou 98 Journalist Greece (Athens) 15 December 2021 Frédéric Sinistra 41 Kickboxer Belgium (Havelange) 16 December 2021 Duma Nkosi 64...
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  • Thumbnail for George V
    Elizabeth II State President (1961–1994) (under Apartheid) Charles Robberts Swart Eben Dönges† Tom Naudé* Jim Fouché Jan de Klerk* Nico Diederichs† Marais...
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  • Thumbnail for List of LGBTI Olympians and Paralympians
    Stubbs Carla Suárez Erica Sullivan Pia Sundhage Annica Svensson Kaylin Swart Sheryl Swoopes Stacy Sykora Tainá Blyth Tait Tamires Melissa Tancredi Tarciane...
    170 KB (12,396 words) - 18:26, 9 August 2024
  • Olympique Félix Dago Scrum-half (1968-01-05)5 January 1968 (aged 27) 2 unknown Frédéric Dupont Scrum-half (1967-05-02)2 May 1967 (aged 28) 0 RC Nîmes Aboubakar...
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  • German F3 Cup. It commenced on 24 May 2008 and ended on 12 October after eighteen rounds. The title was won by Frédéric Vervisch. Guest drivers in italics....
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  • Thumbnail for Ground pangolin
    Bastos, Flobert Njiokou, Darren W. Pietersen, Marie-Ka Tilak, Shu-Jin Luo, Frédéric Delsuc, Philippe Gaubert (2023.) "Pangolin genomes offer key insights and...
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  • (DR) Barent Gardenier (F) James I. Van Alen (DR) John Thompson (DR) Peter Swart (DR) William Kirk­patrick (DR) Reuben Humphrey (DR) John Harris (DR) Nathan...
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  • Hapoel Haifa 1964 1976 12 Ludwik Gintel Poland Cracovia Krakow 1916 1930 14 Frédéric Gioria France Nice 1988 2000 12 216 Józef Gładysz Poland Lechia Gdańsk...
    216 KB (3,169 words) - 01:34, 9 August 2024
  • Sutherland Jacob Sutherland Kenneth F. Sutherland Solomon Sutherland Peter Swart Jacobus Swartwout Arthur L. Swartz James G. Sweeney Sidney Sweet William...
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  • Daniel Veselý (in Czech), Lukáš Veselý Association football  Czech Republic Frédéric Vichot (uncle) Arthur Vichot Road bicycle racing  France Jean-Pierre Vidal...
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  • Svensson  Sweden Discus throw 1987 Testosterone 18 months (in Swedish) Art Swarts  United States Discus throw 1986 Testosterone banned Luketz Swartbooi  Namibia...
    441 KB (17,785 words) - 16:33, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for League of Nations
    Union (IPU), was formed by the peace activists William Randal Cremer and Frédéric Passy in 1889 (and is currently still in existence as an international...
    160 KB (19,027 words) - 18:44, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
    hdl:10150/622754. S2CID 133069692. Sigmond, Michael; Fyfe, John C.; Saenko, Oleg A.; Swart, Neil C. (1 June 2020). "Ongoing AMOC and related sea-level and temperature...
    124 KB (13,539 words) - 14:47, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Southern Ocean overturning circulation
    Oceans. 126 (8). doi:10.1029/2020JC016998. ISSN 2169-9275. Chen, Jia‐Jia; Swart, Neil C.; Beadling, Rebecca; Cheng, Xuhua; Hattermann, Tore; Jüling, André;...
    43 KB (4,821 words) - 15:39, 26 June 2024