• Thumbnail for Gotarzes I
    was also Gotarzes' wife, and was probably the mother of Gotarzes' son Orodes I. Gotarzes had two sister-wives, Siake and Azate. Gotarzes used the title...
    9 KB (939 words) - 00:01, 8 November 2024
  • Look up Gotarzes in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Gotarzes (Parthian: 𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆 Gōtarz, Ancient Greek: Γωτάρζης Gōtarzēs) was the name of two Parthian...
    365 bytes (74 words) - 18:48, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gotarzes II
    died in 40, his brother Vardanes I was to succeed to the throne. However, the throne was seized by Gotarzes II. Gotarzes II eventually was able to gain...
    11 KB (1,211 words) - 20:54, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Darius the Great
    Darius I (Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 Dārayavaʰuš; c. 550 – 486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was the third King of Kings of the Achaemenid...
    64 KB (7,051 words) - 09:07, 6 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Seti I
    Menmaatre Seti I (or Sethos I in Greek) was the second pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt during the New Kingdom period, ruling c. 1294 or 1290...
    31 KB (3,934 words) - 00:50, 6 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vardanes I
    to Vardanes. However, the throne was seized by Gotarzes II, an adopted son of Artabanus II. Gotarzes had another of his brothers, Artabanus, along with...
    10 KB (1,022 words) - 16:15, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Seleucus I Nicator
    Seleucus I Nicator (/sɪˈluːkəs/; Greek: Σέλευκος Νικάτωρ, Séleukos Nikátōr, "Seleucus the Victorious"; c. 358 BC – 281 BC) was a Macedonian Greek general...
    63 KB (7,982 words) - 01:55, 26 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nebuchadnezzar I
    Nebuchadnezzar I (/ˌnɛbjʊkədˈnɛzər/ NEB-yuu-kəd-NEZ-ər; Babylonian: mdNabû-kudurrī-úṣur (AN-AG-ŠA-DU-ŠIŠ) or mdNábû-ku-dúr-uṣur, meaning "Nabû, protect...
    14 KB (1,802 words) - 15:28, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ahmose I
    Ahmose I (Amosis, Aahmes; meaning "Iah (the Moon) is born") was a pharaoh and founder of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt in the New Kingdom of Egypt,...
    55 KB (6,648 words) - 00:35, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Achaemenid Empire
    genealogy of the Achaemenids) the kings of Anshan were Teispes, Cyrus I, Cambyses I and Cyrus II, also known as Cyrus the Great, who founded the empire...
    167 KB (17,186 words) - 16:00, 7 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Antiochus I Soter
    Antiochus I Soter (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίοχος Σωτήρ, Antíochos Sōtér; "Antiochus the Savior"; c. 324/3 – 2 June 261 BC) was a Greek king of the Seleucid...
    17 KB (1,537 words) - 16:14, 28 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mitanni
    well before the time of Thutmose I, dating actually to the time of the Hittite sovereigns Hattusili I and Mursili I. Hurrians are mentioned in the private...
    86 KB (10,981 words) - 08:55, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kushan Empire
    Sakas, who moved further south. Archaeological structures are known in Takht-i Sangin, Surkh Kotal (a monumental temple), and in the palace of Khalchayan...
    115 KB (11,617 words) - 17:56, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sumer
    Sumerians. Reliable historical records begin with Enmebaragesi (Early Dynastic I). The Sumerians progressively lost control to Semitic states from the northwest...
    109 KB (12,431 words) - 21:21, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gilgamesh
    right thigh and throws it in Ishtar's face, saying, "If I could lay my hands on you, it is this I should do to you, and lash your entrails to your side...
    67 KB (6,784 words) - 11:32, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Solomon
    statutes that I have commanded you, I will surely tear the kingdom from you and will give it to your servant. Yet for the sake of David your father I will not...
    94 KB (12,023 words) - 05:40, 6 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tiglath-Pileser I
    Tiglath-Pileser I (/ˈtɪɡləθ paɪˈliːzər, -ˌlæθ, pɪ-/; from the Hebraic form of Middle Assyrian Akkadian: 𒆪𒋾𒀀𒂍𒈗𒊏, romanized: Tukultī-apil-Ešarra,...
    13 KB (1,513 words) - 13:07, 16 December 2024
  • Jemdet Nasr period (3100–2900 BC): the 9 km city wall is built Uruk II Uruk I Anu/ White Temple ziggurat Unlike the Eanna district, the Anu district consists...
    78 KB (6,803 words) - 15:47, 6 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of kings of Babylon
    connection between Kadashman-Enlil I and Kurigalzu I, but Kadashman-Enlil I's presumed son, Burnaburiash II, refers to Kurigalzu I as his ancestor in a letter...
    139 KB (10,567 words) - 04:39, 8 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alexander the Great
    Arrian 1976, I, 11 Arrian 1976, I, 20–23 Arrian 1976, I, 23 Arrian 1976, I, 27–28 Arrian 1976, I, 3 Green 2007, p. 351 Arrian 1976, I, 11–12 "The Project...
    213 KB (21,988 words) - 16:25, 7 January 2025
  • Dynasty of Ur. West is at top, north at right. Gold helmet of King of Ur I Meskalamdug, c. 2600–2500 BC Mesopotamian female deity seated on a chair,...
    68 KB (7,269 words) - 19:38, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Palmyrene Empire
    outright attacks from the aggressive Sassanids in the east. Finally, Shapur I of Persia inflicted a disastrous defeat upon the Romans at the Battle of Edessa...
    33 KB (3,280 words) - 20:45, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for David
    of Judea during the Iron I and Iron II periods has little room for historicizing readings of the stories of I-II Samuel and I Kings. Redford 1992, pp. 301–302:...
    114 KB (12,233 words) - 04:41, 2 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Parthian Empire
    Ctesiphon may not have become the official capital until the reign of Gotarzes I (r. c. 90–80 BC). It became the site of the royal coronation ceremony...
    126 KB (15,455 words) - 01:22, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zenobia
    Zenobia and that he is Herodianus instead of Hairan I. Nathanael Andrade maintained that Hairan I, Herodianus, and Hairan II are the same person, rejecting...
    130 KB (12,981 words) - 23:46, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sumerian King List
    (e.g. Kish I, Uruk IV, Ur III) is not present in the original text. It should also be noted that the modern usage of the term dynasty, i.e. a sequence...
    72 KB (5,509 words) - 18:05, 10 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nabonidus
    speculation. In one of his inscriptions, Nabonidus states the following: I am Nabonidus, the only son, who has nobody. In my mind there was no thought...
    79 KB (10,550 words) - 10:57, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neo-Babylonian Empire
    was the last polity ruled by monarchs native to Mesopotamia until Faisal I in the 20th century. Beginning with the coronation of Nabopolassar as the...
    77 KB (9,758 words) - 03:40, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Psamtik I
    marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of cuneiform script. Wahibre Psamtik I (Ancient Egyptian: Wꜣḥ-jb-Rꜥ Psmṯk) was the first pharaoh of the Twenty-sixth...
    29 KB (2,843 words) - 12:01, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nebuchadnezzar II
    Possibly named after his grandfather of the same name, or after Nebuchadnezzar I (r. c. 1125–1104 BC), one of Babylon's greatest ancient warrior-kings, Nebuchadnezzar...
    91 KB (11,202 words) - 03:20, 3 January 2025