George A. Grierson. Standard Rajasthani or Standard Marwari, a version of Rajasthani, the common lingua franca of Rajasthani people and is spoken by over...
54 KB (4,913 words) - 08:24, 22 August 2024
(Brajbhasha, Bangru, Awadhi, Old Hindi, Deccani), Bhojpuri, Sindhi, Marathi, Marwari, Bengali, Persian, and Arabic. While vocabulary from all of these languages...
11 KB (1,005 words) - 10:49, 29 May 2024
8 M: Khortha 5.1 M: Nagpuri 0.5 M: Kurmali Rajasthani languages 7.8 M Marwari-Merwari 5.2 M Malvi 2.3 M Nimadi 4.8M Lambadi 2.9 M Harauti 3 M Godwari...
20 KB (1,771 words) - 13:15, 15 August 2024
dialect (one of several called 'Khariboli') of the Hindustani language, the lingua franca of Northern India that is the basis of the Modern Standard Hindi...
8 KB (824 words) - 12:40, 23 August 2024
primarily spoken in Chitral and surrounding areas in Pakistan. Khowar is the lingua franca of Chitral, and it is also spoken in the Gupis-Yasin and Ghizer districts...
19 KB (1,795 words) - 23:55, 20 May 2024
Urdu (category Lingua francas)
Routledge. p. 294. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9. Paul Teyssier: História da Língua Portuguesa, S. 94. Lisbon 1987 Peter Austin (1 September 2008). One thousand...
163 KB (16,674 words) - 12:32, 24 August 2024
languages (Braj Bhasha, Bangru, Awadhi, Old Hindi), Bhojpuri, Sindhi, Marathi, Marwari, Bengali, Persian and Arabic. Copies in these languages often have the...
73 KB (8,137 words) - 17:55, 18 August 2024
regional and tribal languages including Rajasthani varieties such as Mewari, Marwari, Hadoti etc. The Sindhi-language film industry is largely based in Sindh...
207 KB (17,700 words) - 18:16, 16 August 2024
the Indo-European language family. Urdu is the national language and the lingua franca of Pakistan, and while sharing official status with English, it is...
57 KB (4,496 words) - 14:53, 23 August 2024
Urdu and Gujarati are spoken by 11.73% and 11.45% respectively. Tamil, Marwari, Bhojpuri, Telugu, Konkani, Bengali and Malayalam are other minority languages...
288 KB (23,607 words) - 02:24, 23 August 2024
language is Hindi. Some residents speak Maithili, Bhojpuri, Urdu, Bengali, or Marwari. Raniganj has the biggest zoo of Bihar (Vriksha Vatika) Raniganj has one...
3 KB (318 words) - 07:38, 3 April 2024
the official language of the state being English, Nagamese functions as a lingua franca and is spoken by nearly all Nagaland inhabitants. It is also used...
11 KB (1,094 words) - 14:40, 4 June 2024
development of Urdu literature during the late-Mughal period. Deccani arose as a lingua franca under the Delhi and Bahmani Sultanates, as trade and migration from...
32 KB (2,788 words) - 23:58, 11 August 2024
Haflong Hindi (Hindi: हफ़लौंग हिन्दी) is the lingua franca of Dima Hasao district of Assam state of India. It is a pidgin that stemmed from Hindustani...
2 KB (146 words) - 11:04, 14 June 2023
Indian state of Assam, where it is an official language. It serves as a lingua franca of the wider region and has over 15 million native speakers according...
81 KB (7,256 words) - 13:23, 10 July 2024
Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Bhojpuri, Awadhi, Odia, Maithili, Punjabi, Marwari, Kashmiri, Assamese (Asamiya), Chhattisgarhi and Sindhi. Aside from the...
150 KB (14,424 words) - 05:03, 18 August 2024
Other communities are the Bengalis, Marwaris, Anglo-Indians, Han Chinese, Biharis and Tibetans. Nepali is the lingua franca of Darjeeling, and is spoken...
17 KB (1,762 words) - 05:16, 18 June 2024
presidency, nearly 85% of whom were Muslims. The tea planters and immigrant Marwari businessmen, who needed workers, also welcomed the migrants. Early establishments...
58 KB (5,470 words) - 17:33, 20 August 2024
to as Língua Canarim by the Portuguese and Língua Brahmana by Catholic missionaries. The Portuguese later started referring to Konkani as Língua Concanim...
103 KB (11,377 words) - 15:13, 12 August 2024
Hindi (category Lingua francas)
script. It is the official language of India alongside English and the lingua franca of North India. Hindi is considered a Sanskritised register of the...
98 KB (8,167 words) - 20:37, 22 August 2024
Pāli Literature and Language, suggested that Pali may have originated as a lingua franca or common language of culture among people who used differing dialects...
92 KB (10,543 words) - 12:14, 15 August 2024
Chota Nagpur plateau. In addition to native speakers, it is also used as a lingua franca by many tribal groups such as the Kurukh, a Dravidian ethnic group...
34 KB (2,227 words) - 23:01, 28 July 2024
became very popular, especially among common people. It functioned as a lingua franca throughout the northern half of the Indian subcontinent. Abahatta...
4 KB (307 words) - 17:49, 6 August 2024
Rajasthani) Rajasthani (राजस्थानी - Rājasthānī) Marwari Marwari / Marwari Proper (मारवाड़ी – Mārwāṛī) (Marwadi / Marvadi) (spoken mainly in west Rajasthan...
464 KB (40,277 words) - 11:00, 3 August 2024
now live in. First-generation Indians in Fiji, who used the language as a lingua franca in Fiji, referred to it as Fiji Baat, "Fiji talk". It is closely...
35 KB (2,977 words) - 07:51, 25 August 2024
Kannaujis, Kauravis, Pashtuns, Nagpuris, Kurukhs, Haryanvis, Gujaratis, Marwari, Sadans, Chhattisgarhis, Kashmiris, Dogras, Punjabis, Marathis, Odias,...
36 KB (3,233 words) - 12:16, 23 August 2024
stage. Some elements of Hindustani appear ... the distinct form of the lingua franca Hindustani appears in the writings of Amir Khusro (1253–1325), who...
10 KB (1,057 words) - 18:41, 20 August 2024
dialects spoken in the wider region where Bhadarwahi proper is used as a lingua franca. In addition to Bhadarwahi proper, this group also includes Bhalesi...
7 KB (441 words) - 09:18, 5 August 2024
family of languages. Nefamese emerged in eastern Arunachal Pradesh as a lingua franca among the Nyishi, Adi, Apatanai, Khampti, Hill Miri, Idu Mishimi...
3 KB (168 words) - 01:45, 2 February 2024
numbers. There are also sizable population of Nepalis, Bengalis, Tamils and Marwaris living in Manipur.[citation needed][verification needed] The distribution...
112 KB (11,766 words) - 11:33, 25 August 2024