• Thumbnail for Peganum harmala
    Peganum harmala, commonly called wild rue, Syrian rue, African rue, esfand or espand, or harmel (among other similar pronunciations and spellings), is...
    74 KB (7,199 words) - 04:08, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peganum
    across the world: Peganum harmala L. (Harmal or Syrian rue) — Mediterranean region east to China Peganum mexicanum Gray — Mexico Peganum multisectum (Maxim...
    3 KB (202 words) - 08:15, 23 April 2024
  • Peganum nigellastrum (Chinese: 骆驼蒿; pinyin: luo tuo hao) is a plant species in the genus Peganum. "Peganum nigellastrum is distributed in China (west and...
    3 KB (269 words) - 08:18, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shab-e-Barat
    cemeteries to burn Peganum harmala or haoma (wild rue) in a corner of the tombs and pour some salt on the fire, and recite a poem saying: the Peganum harmala is...
    19 KB (2,150 words) - 14:35, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Harmala alkaloid
    oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These alkaloids are found in the seeds of Peganum harmala (also known as Harmal or Syrian Rue), as well as Banisteriopsis...
    14 KB (1,526 words) - 03:35, 8 September 2024
  • areas. European researchers suggest other plants, such as the perennial Peganum harmala, Nelumbo nucifera (also known as the "sacred lotus"), Cannabis...
    40 KB (4,605 words) - 22:44, 25 November 2024
  • yageine. The coincident occurrence of β-carboline alkaloids and serotonin in Peganum harmala indicates the presence of two very similar, interrelated biosynthetic...
    21 KB (2,132 words) - 03:11, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Changa (drug)
    herbs, such as the ayahuasca vine, and/or leaf or harmala alkaloids from Peganum harmala ("Syrian rue") to create a mix that is 25 to 50% DMT. Changa was...
    5 KB (558 words) - 19:40, 10 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Harmaline
    hydrogenated form of harmine. Various plants contain harmaline including Peganum harmala (Syrian rue) as well as the hallucinogenic beverage ayahuasca,...
    10 KB (875 words) - 01:26, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zoroastrianism
    hallucinogenic Haoma plant (conjectured to have been a species of ephedra or Peganum harmala), but did not condemn either practice outright, providing moderation...
    159 KB (16,587 words) - 15:36, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Β-Carboline
    rodent studies have shown that extracts of Banisteriopsis caapi and also Peganum harmala lead to striatal dopamine release. Furthermore, harmine supports...
    27 KB (2,634 words) - 19:40, 30 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Absinthe
    language is this?] or the variant esfand,[what language is this?] which meant Peganum harmala, also called Syrian rue, although it is not actually a variety...
    101 KB (10,951 words) - 00:23, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gobi Desert
    campestris), acacia, Inula ammophila, Sophora flavescens, Convolvulus ammanii, Peganum and Astragalus species, but all dwarfed, deformed and starved. The fauna...
    38 KB (4,871 words) - 15:45, 25 November 2024
  • organ damage and incomplete abortions. Rue (Ruta graveolens) and wild rue (Peganum harmala) are other commonly available emmenagogues which can result in...
    3 KB (316 words) - 15:57, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flour
    eventually, fall off while grinding. In some places, the leaves of Syrian rue (Peganum harmala) were spread in stratified layers between the layers of grain,...
    44 KB (5,420 words) - 15:04, 25 October 2024
  • proposed candidates including Amanita muscaria, Psilocybin mushrooms, Peganum harmala and Ephedra sinica. Soma is a Vedic Sanskrit word that literally...
    20 KB (2,446 words) - 22:12, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ruta graveolens
    tobacco". Ruta chalepensis or fringed rue, popular in Ethiopian cuisine Peganum harmala, an unrelated plant also known as "Syrian rue" J. D. Douglas and...
    22 KB (2,447 words) - 14:59, 10 November 2024
  • densiflora ~ Indian warrior Pedicularis groenlandica ~ Elephant's head Peganum harmala Petroselinum crispum Petunia violacea Phellodendron amurense Pinus...
    9 KB (730 words) - 14:07, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vasicine
    Justicia adhatoda, after which it is named. It is additionally found in Peganum harmala. Vasicine has been compared to theophylline both in vitro and in...
    3 KB (257 words) - 23:40, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Myrtus
    fumigated and smoke is acquired like the same what is believed about Peganum harmala. In Afghanistan it's named "ماڼو" (māṇo). In Jewish liturgy, the...
    20 KB (2,324 words) - 03:32, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bes
    in el-Lisht, further showing Bes as a protector of children. Traces of Peganum harmala, and Nimphaea nouchali var. caerulea were identified in an Egyptian...
    17 KB (1,896 words) - 22:49, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ovary (botany)
    of this melon is made up of four carpels, and has one locule. In this Peganum harmala, the ovary of a fruit has split into valves. The seeds in a tomato...
    17 KB (1,961 words) - 08:11, 3 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buparvaquone
    Coast fever protozoa in vitro, along with the only other substance known – Peganum harmala.[citation needed] It is the only really effective commercial therapeutic...
    4 KB (314 words) - 05:30, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monoamine oxidase inhibitor
    by the concentrations of the substrate and the MAOI. Harmaline found in Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis caapi, and Passiflora incarnata is a reversible...
    37 KB (4,011 words) - 23:48, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Harmane
    to other alkaloids, harmine and harmaline, found in 1837 in the plant Peganum harmala. The name derives from the Arabic word for the plant, حَرْمَل (ḥarmal)...
    7 KB (566 words) - 06:58, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Moly (herb)
    named after the mythical herb. Philippe Champault decides in favour of the Peganum harmala (of the family Nitrariaceae), the Syrian or African rue (Greek...
    9 KB (945 words) - 23:56, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of psychoactive plants
    Beta-carbolines Peganum harmala, (Syrian Rue), The seeds contain about 2–6% alkaloids, most of which is harmaline.[better source needed] Peganum harmala is...
    115 KB (7,883 words) - 19:36, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amanita muscaria
    for the sacrament. Other proposed candidates include Psilocybe cubensis, Peganum harmala, and Ephedra. Philologist, archaeologist, and Dead Sea Scrolls...
    81 KB (8,951 words) - 12:45, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ayahuasca
    species as sources of DMT (e.g., Mimosa hostilis) or β-carbolines (e.g., Peganum harmala). Pharmahuasca (pharmaceutical ayahuasca). This indicates the pills...
    91 KB (10,035 words) - 11:33, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nitraria retusa
    Hebenstr. & Ludw. ex Schult. & Schult.f. Nitraria senegalensis Poir. Nitraria sericea Jaub. & Spach Nitraria tridentata Desf. Peganum retusum Forssk....
    5 KB (561 words) - 07:47, 23 April 2024