• Thumbnail for Pteridine
    A pteridine is a bicyclic heterocyclic system with two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 4 in ring A, and two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3 in ring...
    3 KB (145 words) - 16:17, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dihydrobiopterin
    Dihydrobiopterin (BH2) is a pteridine compound produced in the synthesis of L-DOPA, dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine and epinephrine. It is restored...
    1 KB (34 words) - 09:45, 29 September 2022
  • In enzymology, a pteridine oxidase (EC 1.17.3.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
    1 KB (116 words) - 15:36, 26 August 2023
  • In enzymology, a pteridine reductase (EC 1.5.1.33) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + 2 NADP+ ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    3 KB (262 words) - 15:36, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pterin
    Pterin (category Pteridines)
    Pterin is a heterocyclic compound composed of a pteridine ring system, with a "keto group" (a lactam) and an amino group on positions 4 and 2 respectively...
    12 KB (1,076 words) - 16:10, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eye color
    many bird species result from the presence of other pigments, such as pteridines, purines, and carotenoids. Humans and other animals have many phenotypic...
    66 KB (7,550 words) - 22:07, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromatophore
    pteridine pigments are named xanthophores; those with mainly red/orange carotenoids are termed erythrophores. However, vesicles containing pteridine and...
    40 KB (4,529 words) - 00:52, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Theophylline
    PMID 27320965. S2CID 40014874. Pfleiderer W (February 2008). "Pteridines. Part CXIX. A New Pteridine–Purine Transformation". Helvetica Chimica Acta. 91 (2):...
    24 KB (2,290 words) - 12:25, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Folate
    distinct chemical moieties linked together. A pterin (2-amino-4-hydroxy-pteridine) heterocyclic ring is linked by a methylene bridge to a p-aminobenzoyl...
    106 KB (11,283 words) - 02:43, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Albinism
    erythrophores (red): contain reddish pigments such as carotenoids and pteridine melanophores (black/brown): contain black and brown pigments such as the...
    73 KB (8,231 words) - 14:52, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Riboflavin
    IUPAC name 7,8-Dimethyl-10-[(2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl]benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione CAS Number 83-88-5  Y PubChem CID 493570 IUPHAR/BPS 6578 DrugBank...
    56 KB (5,564 words) - 16:09, 11 September 2024
  • peer-reviewed journal articles and co-edited a book volume on subjects including pteridine pigment biosynthesis, thermal biology, population structure, butterfly...
    14 KB (1,584 words) - 19:49, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isoalloxazine
    Isoalloxazine (category Pteridines)
    is used to attach various flavin groups It has a similar structure to pteridines which has two interconnected rings. Isoalloxazine was first obtained in...
    4 KB (247 words) - 00:00, 4 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-pyrophosphoryl-methylpteridine
    8-Dihydropterin pyrophosphate, dihydropterin-CH2OH-diphosphate) is a pteridine; a precursor to dihydrofolic acid. Derrick, J. P (2008). The structure...
    2 KB (60 words) - 18:17, 18 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Flavin group
    proteins, NADH dehydrogenase, E.coli nitroreductase and old yellow enzyme. Pteridine Pterin Deazaflavin (5-deazaflavin) Michaelis L, Schubert MP, Smythe CV...
    6 KB (578 words) - 13:10, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phenylalanine hydroxylase
    hydroxylases, a class of monooxygenase that uses tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4, a pteridine cofactor) and a non-heme iron for catalysis. During the reaction, molecular...
    31 KB (3,687 words) - 05:50, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tetrahydrobiopterin
    Tetrahydrobiopterin (category Pteridines)
    Chemically, its structure is that of a (dihydropteridine reductase) reduced pteridine derivative (quinonoid dihydrobiopterin).[citation needed] Tetrahydrobiopterin...
    32 KB (2,818 words) - 22:34, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sepiapterin
    Sepiapterin (category Pteridines)
    2-amino-6-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropanoyl]-7,8-dihydro-1H-pteridin-4-one, is a member of the pteridine class of organic chemicals. Sepiapterin can be metabolized into tetrahydrobiopterin...
    4 KB (263 words) - 13:28, 23 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microsporum canis
    tissues to fluoresce bright green Fluorescence is attributed to metabolite pteridine, which is produced by the fungus in actively growing hairs. Infected hairs...
    16 KB (1,696 words) - 14:14, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Triamterene
    Triamterene (category Pteridines)
    Triamterene (traded under names such as Dyrenium and Dytac) is a potassium-sparing diuretic often used in combination with thiazide diuretics for the treatment...
    17 KB (1,608 words) - 20:41, 31 October 2024
  • (eds.). Chemistry and Biology of Pteridines and Folates Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Pteridines and Folates, National Institutes...
    16 KB (1,328 words) - 00:43, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Drosophila melanogaster
    The brown eye mutation results from inability to produce or synthesize pteridine (red) pigments, due to a point mutation on chromosome II. m: miniature-...
    145 KB (16,706 words) - 00:59, 29 October 2024
  • Xanthopterin (category Pteridines)
    convert it into folic acid. It is the end product of a non-conjugated pteridine compound and inhibits the growth of lymphocytes produced by concanavalin...
    3 KB (203 words) - 23:03, 20 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Neopterin
    Neopterin (category Pteridines)
    compound belonging to the pteridine class of heterocyclic compounds. Neopterin belongs to the chemical group known as pteridines. It is synthesised by human...
    7 KB (752 words) - 14:46, 30 October 2024
  • C6H4N4 (molar mass: 132.12 g/mol, exact mass: 132.0436 u) may refer to: Pteridine Tricyanoaminopropene (TRIAP) This set index page lists chemical structure...
    263 bytes (56 words) - 18:09, 22 December 2022
  • oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one ato of oxygen into the other donor...
    2 KB (207 words) - 13:10, 26 August 2023
  • serving as a negative regulator of rate-limiting enzymes in dopamine and pteridine synthesis pathways, both of which are required to occur for production...
    8 KB (759 words) - 14:59, 16 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Biological pigment
    erythrophores, which contains reddish pigments such as carotenoids and pteridines. The second type is the melanophores, which contains black and brown pigments...
    32 KB (3,908 words) - 20:24, 18 April 2024
  • oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one ato of oxygen into the other donor...
    2 KB (185 words) - 14:51, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Frilled lizard
    add to the display. Colouration is mainly created by carotenoids and pteridine pigments; lizards with red and orange frills have more carotenoids than...
    31 KB (3,360 words) - 09:24, 5 November 2024