A pteridine is a bicyclic heterocyclic system with two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 4 in ring A, and two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3 in ring...
3 KB (145 words) - 16:17, 23 September 2024
Dihydrobiopterin (BH2) is a pteridine compound produced in the synthesis of L-DOPA, dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine and epinephrine. It is restored...
1 KB (34 words) - 09:45, 29 September 2022
In enzymology, a pteridine oxidase (EC 1.17.3.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
1 KB (116 words) - 15:36, 26 August 2023
In enzymology, a pteridine reductase (EC 1.5.1.33) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + 2 NADP+ ⇌ {\displaystyle...
3 KB (262 words) - 15:36, 26 August 2023
Pterin (category Pteridines)
Pterin is a heterocyclic compound composed of a pteridine ring system, with a "keto group" (a lactam) and an amino group on positions 4 and 2 respectively...
12 KB (1,076 words) - 16:10, 23 September 2024
many bird species result from the presence of other pigments, such as pteridines, purines, and carotenoids. Humans and other animals have many phenotypic...
66 KB (7,550 words) - 22:07, 7 November 2024
pteridine pigments are named xanthophores; those with mainly red/orange carotenoids are termed erythrophores. However, vesicles containing pteridine and...
40 KB (4,529 words) - 00:52, 2 October 2024
PMID 27320965. S2CID 40014874. Pfleiderer W (February 2008). "Pteridines. Part CXIX. A New Pteridine–Purine Transformation". Helvetica Chimica Acta. 91 (2):...
24 KB (2,290 words) - 12:25, 6 November 2024
distinct chemical moieties linked together. A pterin (2-amino-4-hydroxy-pteridine) heterocyclic ring is linked by a methylene bridge to a p-aminobenzoyl...
106 KB (11,283 words) - 02:43, 30 October 2024
erythrophores (red): contain reddish pigments such as carotenoids and pteridine melanophores (black/brown): contain black and brown pigments such as the...
73 KB (8,231 words) - 14:52, 4 November 2024
IUPAC name 7,8-Dimethyl-10-[(2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl]benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione CAS Number 83-88-5 Y PubChem CID 493570 IUPHAR/BPS 6578 DrugBank...
56 KB (5,564 words) - 16:09, 11 September 2024
peer-reviewed journal articles and co-edited a book volume on subjects including pteridine pigment biosynthesis, thermal biology, population structure, butterfly...
14 KB (1,584 words) - 19:49, 6 November 2024
Isoalloxazine (category Pteridines)
is used to attach various flavin groups It has a similar structure to pteridines which has two interconnected rings. Isoalloxazine was first obtained in...
4 KB (247 words) - 00:00, 4 January 2023
8-Dihydropterin pyrophosphate, dihydropterin-CH2OH-diphosphate) is a pteridine; a precursor to dihydrofolic acid. Derrick, J. P (2008). The structure...
2 KB (60 words) - 18:17, 18 August 2022
proteins, NADH dehydrogenase, E.coli nitroreductase and old yellow enzyme. Pteridine Pterin Deazaflavin (5-deazaflavin) Michaelis L, Schubert MP, Smythe CV...
6 KB (578 words) - 13:10, 15 April 2024
hydroxylases, a class of monooxygenase that uses tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4, a pteridine cofactor) and a non-heme iron for catalysis. During the reaction, molecular...
31 KB (3,687 words) - 05:50, 12 August 2024
Tetrahydrobiopterin (category Pteridines)
Chemically, its structure is that of a (dihydropteridine reductase) reduced pteridine derivative (quinonoid dihydrobiopterin).[citation needed] Tetrahydrobiopterin...
32 KB (2,818 words) - 22:34, 18 October 2024
Sepiapterin (category Pteridines)
2-amino-6-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropanoyl]-7,8-dihydro-1H-pteridin-4-one, is a member of the pteridine class of organic chemicals. Sepiapterin can be metabolized into tetrahydrobiopterin...
4 KB (263 words) - 13:28, 23 January 2024
tissues to fluoresce bright green Fluorescence is attributed to metabolite pteridine, which is produced by the fungus in actively growing hairs. Infected hairs...
16 KB (1,696 words) - 14:14, 21 June 2024
Triamterene (category Pteridines)
Triamterene (traded under names such as Dyrenium and Dytac) is a potassium-sparing diuretic often used in combination with thiazide diuretics for the treatment...
17 KB (1,608 words) - 20:41, 31 October 2024
(eds.). Chemistry and Biology of Pteridines and Folates Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Pteridines and Folates, National Institutes...
16 KB (1,328 words) - 00:43, 27 September 2024
The brown eye mutation results from inability to produce or synthesize pteridine (red) pigments, due to a point mutation on chromosome II. m: miniature-...
145 KB (16,706 words) - 00:59, 29 October 2024
Xanthopterin (category Pteridines)
convert it into folic acid. It is the end product of a non-conjugated pteridine compound and inhibits the growth of lymphocytes produced by concanavalin...
3 KB (203 words) - 23:03, 20 August 2022
Neopterin (category Pteridines)
compound belonging to the pteridine class of heterocyclic compounds. Neopterin belongs to the chemical group known as pteridines. It is synthesised by human...
7 KB (752 words) - 14:46, 30 October 2024
C6H4N4 (molar mass: 132.12 g/mol, exact mass: 132.0436 u) may refer to: Pteridine Tricyanoaminopropene (TRIAP) This set index page lists chemical structure...
263 bytes (56 words) - 18:09, 22 December 2022
oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one ato of oxygen into the other donor...
2 KB (207 words) - 13:10, 26 August 2023
serving as a negative regulator of rate-limiting enzymes in dopamine and pteridine synthesis pathways, both of which are required to occur for production...
8 KB (759 words) - 14:59, 16 February 2024
erythrophores, which contains reddish pigments such as carotenoids and pteridines. The second type is the melanophores, which contains black and brown pigments...
32 KB (3,908 words) - 20:24, 18 April 2024
oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one ato of oxygen into the other donor...
2 KB (185 words) - 14:51, 26 August 2023
add to the display. Colouration is mainly created by carotenoids and pteridine pigments; lizards with red and orange frills have more carotenoids than...
31 KB (3,360 words) - 09:24, 5 November 2024