• Thumbnail for Édouard Balladur
    Édouard Balladur (French: [edwaʁ baladyʁ]; born 2 May 1929) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France under François Mitterrand from...
    18 KB (1,756 words) - 19:54, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicolas Sarkozy
    from 1983 to 2002, he was Minister of the Budget under Prime Minister Édouard Balladur (1993–1995) during François Mitterrand's second term. During Jacques...
    171 KB (15,138 words) - 04:34, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1995 French presidential election
    right-wing cabinet led by Prime Minister Edouard Balladur, a member of the neo-Gaullist RPR party. Balladur had promised the RPR leader, Jacques Chirac...
    47 KB (911 words) - 13:53, 30 April 2024
  • and Union for French Democracy (UDF) parties. This time he appointed Édouard Balladur to the post of prime minister, because Chirac was focused on running...
    27 KB (3,490 words) - 05:08, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Bayrou
    Bayrou to become UDF general secretary in 1991. Despite supporting Édouard Balladur's candidacy in the 1995 presidential election, Bayrou remained Education...
    40 KB (3,555 words) - 12:28, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Mitterrand
    conservative cabinets led, respectively, by Jacques Chirac (1986–1988), and Édouard Balladur (1993–1995). Mitterrand’s foreign and defense policies built on those...
    154 KB (16,491 words) - 14:40, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Air France Flight 8969
    Interior Minister of France, met his aides. French Prime Minister Édouard Balladur was recalled from his Christmas holiday in Chamonix, France, and other...
    48 KB (5,928 words) - 22:34, 4 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alain Juppé
    Gaullist fringe then considered him as a traitor. In 1993, he was made Édouard Balladur's Foreign Minister. Along with President Mitterrand, he advocated a...
    45 KB (4,389 words) - 21:00, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pierre Bérégovoy
    after his indictment by the French justice. He thus created the misnamed "Balladur jurisprudence". In social policy, a number of reforms were carried out...
    17 KB (1,555 words) - 19:15, 9 June 2024
  • Édouard is both a French given name and a surname, equivalent to Edward in English. Notable people with the name include: Édouard Balladur (born 1929)...
    2 KB (317 words) - 12:47, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacques Chirac
    Giraud – Minister of Defence Charles Pasqua – Minister of the Interior Édouard Balladur – Minister of State, Minister of Economy, Finance, and Privatisation...
    130 KB (11,357 words) - 15:58, 14 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Article 49 of the French Constitution
    1991 1 Édith Cresson 1991 - 1992 0 Pierre Bérégovoy 1992 - 1993 1 Édouard Balladur 1993 - 1995 2 Alain Juppé 1995 - 1997 3 Lionel Jospin 1997 - 2002 1...
    75 KB (10,081 words) - 23:48, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles Pasqua
    cohabitation government, and also from 1993 to 1995, under the government of Edouard Balladur. Pasqua was born on 18 April 1927 in Grasse, Alpes-Maritimes. His paternal...
    13 KB (915 words) - 15:28, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Fifth Republic
    1992 Socialist Pierre Bérégovoy 2 April 1992 29 March 1993 Socialist Édouard Balladur 29 March 1993 18 May 1995 RPR Alain Juppé 18 May 1995 3 June 1997 RPR...
    35 KB (2,470 words) - 11:25, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anne Hidalgo
    at the second round it then placed behind the list gathered around Édouard Balladur and Mayor René Galy-Dejean. She joined the Council of Paris and was...
    50 KB (5,068 words) - 10:41, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1993 French legislative election
    nomination of his former RPR Finance Minister Edouard Balladur at the head of the government. Balladur promised publicly that he would not run against...
    10 KB (459 words) - 20:15, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Simone Veil
    Health, Social Affairs and the city in the government of Prime Minister Édouard Balladur. In the mid-1990s, she worked to help the disabled, HIV-positive patients...
    35 KB (3,177 words) - 20:38, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Édouard Philippe
    Édouard Charles Philippe (French pronunciation: [edwaʁ ʃaʁl filip] ; born 28 November 1970) is a French politician serving as mayor of Le Havre since...
    36 KB (2,712 words) - 11:58, 7 July 2024
  • conservatives): Nicolas Sarkozy, Jean-Claude Gaudin, Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Édouard Balladur, Dominique Bussereau, Michel Barnier, Dominique Perben, Jean-François...
    68 KB (6,110 words) - 17:40, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mont Blanc Tunnel fire
    million ($17.5 million US) to a fund for the families of the victims. Édouard Balladur, former president of the French company operating the tunnel (from...
    15 KB (1,949 words) - 04:39, 30 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of presidents of France
    1988 election against Chirac, he was again forced to cohabit with Édouard Balladur following the 1993 legislative election. He retired in 1995 after the...
    63 KB (1,055 words) - 03:43, 14 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Departments of France
    soon refuted by Édouard Balladur and Gérard Longuet, members of the committee for the reform of local authorities, known as the Balladur Committee. In January...
    78 KB (3,221 words) - 15:22, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1986 French legislative election
    refuse to govern if President Mitterrand did not resign. Advised by Edouard Balladur, Jacques Chirac noted, however, that impeachment did not exist in the...
    8 KB (554 words) - 20:26, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicolas Dupont-Aignan
    the environment in February 1995 though he refused to support either Édouard Balladur or Jacques Chirac in their presidential campaigns that year. Serving...
    30 KB (2,539 words) - 13:33, 8 July 2024
  • The scandal blew up when Interior Minister Charles Pasqua endorsed Édouard Balladur, who was Jacques Chirac's rival in the 1995 French presidential election...
    17 KB (1,893 words) - 18:00, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emmanuel Todd
    electoral campaign in order to distinguish himself from his rival Édouard Balladur. Todd, however, has rejected this paternity, and attributed the expression...
    24 KB (2,563 words) - 01:49, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Omelette de la mère Poulard
    and François Mitterrand all ate the omelette before their victories; Édouard Balladur visited Mont-Saint-Michel but due to a late arrival did not eat the...
    12 KB (1,194 words) - 20:18, 30 March 2024
  • dimwitted dog, Michel Rocard as a crow, Laurent Fabius as a squirrel, Édouard Balladur as a pelican, Arlette Laguiller as a weasel, etc... After Gaston Defferre...
    4 KB (461 words) - 02:09, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for La Lanterne, Versailles
    from 1988 to 1991, commissioned a swimming-pool and a tennis court. Édouard Balladur, holding the office from 1993 to 1995, buried his dog in the garden...
    6 KB (634 words) - 23:04, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Pierre Lacroix (diplomat)
    Embassy of France in Washington and in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Édouard Balladur (1993–1995). From 2002 to 2006, he was the deputy director of the United...
    6 KB (537 words) - 05:07, 5 April 2024