• Thumbnail for Pope Alexander VII
    Pope Alexander VII (Italian: Alessandro VII; 13 February 1599 – 22 May 1667), born Fabio Chigi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal...
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  • Thumbnail for Gian Lorenzo Bernini
    during the reign (1644–55) of Innocent X, under Innocent's successor, Alexander VII (reigned 1655–67), Bernini once again gained pre-eminent artistic domination...
    120 KB (16,589 words) - 18:55, 3 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tomb of Pope Alexander VII
    The Tomb of Pope Alexander VII is a sculptural monument designed and partially executed by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. It is located in the...
    7 KB (972 words) - 21:33, 25 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Christina, Queen of Sweden
    the throne to her cousin Charles X Gustav and settled in Rome. Pope Alexander VII described Christina as "a queen without a realm, a Christian without...
    134 KB (15,048 words) - 15:00, 9 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for St. Peter's Square
    Gian Lorenzo Bernini from 1656 to 1667, under the direction of Pope Alexander VII, as an appropriate forecourt, designed "so that the greatest number...
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  • Antipope Alexander V (c. 1339 – 1410) Pope Alexander VI (1431–1503), reigned 1492–1503 Pope Alexander VII (1599–1667), reigned 1655–1667 Pope Alexander VIII...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent X
    palace, the Palazzo Pamphili, in Rome. Innocent X was succeeded by Pope Alexander VII who had promised Innocent X that he would build more schools in Europe...
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  • Thumbnail for List of popes by country
    Innocent VII (1404–1406) Pope Paul IV (1555–1559) Pope Innocent XII (1691–1700) Pope Benedict XIII (1724–1730) Pope John XIV (983–984) Pope Alexander II (1061–1073)...
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  • Thumbnail for Prophecy of the Popes
    become pope during the 1590 conclave to replace Urban VII. In the prophecy, the pope following Urban VII is given the description "Ex antiquitate Urbis" ("from...
    89 KB (3,202 words) - 00:31, 10 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Santa Maria del Popolo
    Pope Alexander VII initiated as Fabio Chigi, Cardinal Priest of the basilica, and its consecration in 1655 as newly elected Pope: ALEXANDER · VII · P ·...
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  • Thumbnail for Alexander
    Pope Alexander VII (1599–1667) Pope Alexander VIII (pope 1689–1691) Alexander of Constantinople, bishop of Constantinople (314–337) St. Alexander of Alexandria...
    32 KB (3,111 words) - 21:34, 7 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Jansenism
    matters of fact (de facto). They asked Pope Alexander VII to condemn Arnauld's proposition as heretical. Alexander VII responded, in the apostolic constitution...
    148 KB (19,537 words) - 03:00, 14 February 2025
  • Pope Nicholas II did not canonize any saints. Pope Alexander II canonized four saints. Pope Gregory VII canonized nine saints Pope Victor III did not canonize...
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  • Thumbnail for Cleopatra
    Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (Koinē Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Θεά Φιλοπάτωρ, lit. 'Cleopatra father-loving goddess'; 70/69 BC – 10 August 30 BC) was Queen of...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Clement X
    re-establishment of peace after the stormy days of Masaniello. Pope Alexander VII (1655–67) confided to him a mission to Poland. Pope Clement IX (1667–69)...
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  • New Advent: http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08423c.htm Pope Stephen (VI) VII New Advent.org Pope Leo V NewAdvent.org Pope John X NewAdvent.org Mann, Horace...
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  • theological debate had turned into a political affair. On 16 October 1656, Alexander VII promulgated the apostolic constitution Ad sanctam beati Petri sedem...
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  • Thumbnail for Castel Gandolfo
    was designed by Bernini (1658–1661) on the order of the Chigi Pope Alexander VII, it has a square Greek key cross plan and houses a notable painting...
    28 KB (3,380 words) - 10:26, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cardinals created by Alexander VII
    Pope Alexander VII (r. 1655–1667) created thirty eight new cardinals in six consistories: Flavio Chigi, Cardinal-Nephew – cardinal-priest of S. Maria...
    10 KB (1,252 words) - 06:53, 19 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Blessed Ludovica Albertoni
    project in 1671, but his work on two other major works—The Tomb of Pope Alexander VII and the Altar of the Blessed Sacrament in St. Peter's Basilica—delayed...
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  • Thumbnail for Edward VII
    Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 22 January...
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  • notably the Alessandrina University Library, built in 1667 by Pope Alexander VII, housing 1.5 million volumes. In addition it has 19 museums, a botanical...
    44 KB (2,831 words) - 20:17, 4 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Androcles
    Bernini, was struck in 1659. It depicts on one side a relief bust of Pope Alexander VII surrounded by an acanthus leaf border. On the reverse a lion prostrates...
    22 KB (2,595 words) - 21:39, 26 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alexander Helios
    Ptolemaic prince and son of Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of the Ptolemaic dynasty and Roman triumvir Mark Antony. Alexander's fraternal twin sister was Cleopatra Selene...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Alexander VIII
    chose the pontifical name of "Alexander VIII" in gratitude to Cardinal Flavio Chigi, the nephew of Pope Alexander VII, who also had helped support his...
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  • Thumbnail for Constantine VII
    Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (Medieval Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Πορφυρογέννητος, romanized: Kōnstantinos Porphyrogennētos; 17 May 905 – 9 November 959)...
    26 KB (2,493 words) - 18:20, 19 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for St. Peter's Basilica
    St. Pius X, Innocent VIII, Leo XI, Innocent XI, Pius VII, Pius VIII, Alexander VII, Alexander VIII, Paul III, Urban VIII, Clement X, Clement XIII, Benedict...
    119 KB (13,880 words) - 02:02, 27 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Scala Regia (Vatican)
    Above the arch at the beginning of this vista is the coat of arms of Alexander VII, flanked by two sculpted angels. At the base of the stairs, Bernini...
    5 KB (572 words) - 20:10, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jubilee in the Catholic Church
    VI 1400: Boniface IX 1450: Nicholas V 1475: Sixtus IV 1500: Alexander VI 1525: Clement VII 1550: Julius III 1575: Gregory XIII 1600: Clement VIII 1625:...
    29 KB (3,955 words) - 20:51, 5 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of popes
    from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2012. "Pope Alexander VII (1655–1667)". GCatholic. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018....
    204 KB (2,523 words) - 17:28, 11 March 2025