fricatives. Although commonly appearing in languages, it is overwhelmingly an allophone restricted to a position before the labiodental consonants [f] and [v]...

Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-042175-0. Vorbichler, Anton (1965). Die Phonologie und Morphologie des Balese (Ituri-Urwald, Kongo) (in German). J.J. Augustin...

2003.014. Paulian, Christiane (1975). Le kukuya, langue teke du Congo: phonologie, classes nominales. Paris: SELAF. ISBN 9782852970083. Vebæk, Mâliâraq...

versions. /ɱ/ is the rarest voiced nasal to be phonemic, its mostly an allophone of other nasals before labiodentals and currently there is only 1 reported...

in some varieties of English.) He does not use the symbol ⟨ɧ⟩ for this allophone. Lindblad describes the second common variant of Swedish /ɧ/ as velar...

Definitions of the field of phonology vary. Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) defines phonology as "the study of sound pertaining to the system...

Some scholars treat /ə/ as an unstressed allophone of /ɛ/. Likewise, some scholars treat /ɐ/ as an allophone of the sequence /ər/ or as a vocalic realization...

Vilnius: Mokslas. Oniani, Aleksandre (2005). Die swanische Sprache (Teil I: Phonologie, Morphonologie, Morphologie des Nomens; Teil II: Morphologie des Verbs...

Brill. pp. 67–68. ISBN 9004105115. Roman, André (1983). Étude de la phonologie et de la morphologie de la koiné arabe. Vol. 1. Aix-en-Provence: Université...

Mambasa Territory, Watsa Territory, and Irumu Territory. [q͡p] is an allophone of [q͡ɓ]. In the Demolin 1999, the meaning of /q͡ɓ/ is unclear, but /q͡ɓ/...

/b/ can have allophones of [β, m]. /d/ can have an allophone of [ɽ], as well as nasal allophones of [ɽ̃, n]. /ɟ͡ʝ/ can have an allophone of [ɲ]. /ɾ/ can...

Frafra has a system of 17 phonemes (or 19, counting /ɣ/, an allophone of /g/, and /ɾ/, an allophone of /d/): The sound /ŋ/ appears in front of some words starting...

*gʰ and the semi-vowels *w (*u̯) and *y (*i̯), as well as the syllabic allophones *r̥, *i, and *u: *s > *š / {*r, *w, *K, *y} _ Specifically, the initial...

ISBN 0-203-97876-5 Basbøll, Hans; Wagner, Johannes (1985), Kontrastive Phonologie des Deutschen und Dänischen, Max Niemeyer Verlag, ISBN 978-3-484-30160-3...

University Press. ISBN 978-1-58901-022-2. Kästner, H. (1981). Phonetik und Phonologie des modernen Hocharabisch. Leipzig: Verlag Enzyklopädie. Kirchhoff, Katrin;...

general allophone of /n/, especially when preceding velar consonants. Sounds [k͡p, ᵑᵐɡ͡b] are only heard from loanwords. Sounds /e, ɛ/ may have allophones of...

21. hdl:1885/146727. ISBN 0-85883-540-1. Walter, Henriette (1977). La phonologie du français. Presses universitaires de France – via Google Books. Les...

Ayt Seghrouchen is notable for having the lateral fricative [ɬ] as an allophone of the sequence /lt/. /k, g/ are pronounced as stops, unlike the closely...

Demolin & Teston (1997). Güldemann (2018). Vorbichler, Anton (1965). Die Phonologie und Morphologie des Balese (Ituri-Urwald, Kongo) (in German). J.J. Augustin...

more open "emphatic" allophones that occur immediately before emphatic consonants, subject to dialectal variation. These allophones include [ɛ] for /e/...

"accompanied by strong protrusion of both lips", whereas the [ɱ] found as an allophone of /m/ before /f, v/ in languages such as English is not protruded, as...

velarized /l/ ([ɫ]), ongoing since the 1970s, [w] appears to be an emerging allophone of velarized [ɫ] among younger speakers, especially in preconsonantal...

muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds. It is an intervocalic allophone of a glottal stop in many languages. Voiced glottal fricative Kehrein...

Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-042175-0. Vorbichler, Anton (1965). Die Phonologie und Morphologie des Balese (Ituri-Urwald, Kongo) (in German). J.J. Augustin...

exclusively) open vowels occur before /r/; for example, Oor ('ear') has the allophone [ɔː], not [oː]. Both [ɔː] and [ɛː] only occur before /r/ in native words...

ISBN 978-3-11-017683-4 Hess, Wolfgang (2001), "Funktionale Phonetik und Phonologie" (PDF), Grundlagen der Phonetik, Bonn: Institut für Kommunikationsforschung...

[ʁ], also realised as an approximant [ʁ̞], with a voiceless positional allophone [χ], the uvular trill [ʀ], the alveolar trill [r], and the alveolar tap...

ISBN 0-203-97876-5 Basbøll, Hans; Wagner, Johannes (1985), Kontrastive Phonologie des Deutschen und Dänischen, Max Niemeyer Verlag, ISBN 978-3-484-30160-3...

error: no target: CITEREFTingsabadh_&_Abramson1993 (help) Hundius, Harald. Phonologie und Schrift des Nordthai. Marburg: Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft ;...

pronounced as an alveolar trill [r] among speakers. /oː, uː/ can have an allophone of [ʊː]. Latin /k/ before /a/ and /ɡ/ before /e/, /i/, or /a/ gave Walloon...