(abbreviated CYP3A4) (EC 1.14.13.97) is an important enzyme in the body, mainly found in the liver and in the intestine, which in humans is encoded by CYP3A4 gene...
80 KB (7,794 words) - 19:09, 8 January 2025
Azithromycin (section Drugs metabolized by CYP3A4)
pancytopenia, and organ failure. CYP3A4 is an enzyme that metabolizes many drugs in the liver. Some drugs can inhibit CYP3A4, which means they reduce its...
62 KB (5,599 words) - 02:18, 27 November 2024
strong CYP3A4 inhibitors is not recommended due to potential for increased suvorexant exposure while concomitant use of suvorexant with strong CYP3A4 inducers...
94 KB (8,941 words) - 16:56, 16 September 2024
results. US FDA-approved: Azithromycin – unique; does not extensively inhibit CYP3A4 Clarithromycin Dirithromycin – discontinued but was US FDA approved Erythromycin...
25 KB (2,795 words) - 01:05, 8 November 2024
Omeprazole (category CYP3A4 inhibitors)
possible because omeprazole is an inhibitor of the enzymes CYP2C19 and CYP3A4. Clopidogrel is an inactive prodrug that partially depends on CYP2C19 for...
42 KB (3,798 words) - 13:39, 31 December 2024
inhibit key drug metabolizing enzymes, such as cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). CYP3A4 is a metabolizing enzyme for almost 50% of drugs, and is found in the...
55 KB (5,694 words) - 16:35, 3 January 2025
impairment. Concomitant use of daridorexant with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors and moderate to strong CYP3A4 inducers is not recommended and should be avoided due...
47 KB (4,026 words) - 18:21, 15 November 2024
Bellergal (section CYP3A4 inhibition)
serious drug interactions due to strong CYP3A4 inhibition by ergotamine. Ergotamine is a vasoconstrictive CYP3A4 substrate. Bellergal was widely used during...
9 KB (936 words) - 20:13, 10 December 2024
enzymes, including CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and CYP1A2. Its active metabolite meta-chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP) is known to be formed by CYP3A4 and metabolized by...
116 KB (10,984 words) - 06:55, 30 December 2024
metabolizers. Dextromethorphan is also metabolized by CYP3A4. N-demethylation is primarily accomplished by CYP3A4, contributing to at least 90% of the MEM formed...
51 KB (4,625 words) - 16:50, 4 January 2025
cells. The substance is metabolised by the liver enzyme CYP3A4. In a study, the strong CYP3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole increased the maximal blood plasma...
15 KB (1,415 words) - 11:56, 29 September 2024
the oxidative metabolism of the statins, with CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 isoenzymes being the most dominant. CYP3A4 isoenzyme is the most predominant isoform involved...
23 KB (2,423 words) - 18:34, 11 September 2024
predominantly by CYP3A4 enzymes predominantly in the liver and GI tract. This means that it is likely to interact with drugs that inhibit CYP3A4, such as erythromycin...
12 KB (1,255 words) - 22:26, 10 May 2024
metabolism. The results indicate that aconitine was mainly metabolized by CYP3A4, 3A5 and 2D6. CYP2C8 and 2C9 had a minor role to the aconitine metabolism...
35 KB (3,630 words) - 01:16, 10 December 2024
Grapefruit (category CYP3A4 inhibitors)
inhibit the CYP3A4 enzyme (among others from the cytochrome P450 enzyme family responsible for metabolizing 90% of drugs). The action of the CYP3A4 enzyme...
30 KB (3,097 words) - 12:55, 8 January 2025
Cilostazol (category CYP3A4 inhibitors)
Cilostazol is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2C19, two isoenzymes of the cytochrome P450 system. Drugs that inhibit CYP3A4, such as itraconazole, erythromycin...
9 KB (689 words) - 06:23, 24 January 2023
CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein inhibitors group. Therefore, it is important to monitor for bleeding when concurrently on rivaroxaban and moderate CYP3A4 and...
29 KB (2,612 words) - 03:54, 20 November 2024
oxycodone. Hydrocodone is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, and inhibitors and inducers of these enzymes can modify hydrocodone exposure...
59 KB (5,233 words) - 03:46, 7 January 2025
rarely with other CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as amiodarone and aprepitant. Often, bosentan, fosphenytoin, and phenytoin, which are CYP3A4 inducers, can decrease...
100 KB (9,454 words) - 15:22, 12 November 2024
cytochrome P450 system. It was found to weakly inhibit CYP2B6, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4/CYP3A5, and not to inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, or CYP2C19. Desloratadine...
14 KB (1,039 words) - 04:43, 15 November 2024
the liver by the cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP3A4. When administered concomitantly with drugs that inhibit CYP3A4, such as ketoconazole, the metabolism of...
17 KB (1,605 words) - 23:03, 22 December 2024
to inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6. Rifampicin greatly reduces plasma concentrations of oxycodone due to strong induction of CYP3A4. There is also a case...
125 KB (11,614 words) - 18:53, 5 January 2025
lipophilic and is metabolised by the liver via oxidative pathways. The enzyme CYP3A4 is the main enzyme in its phase 1 metabolism in human liver microsomes....
38 KB (3,723 words) - 13:13, 8 January 2025
Naringin inhibits some drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes, including CYP3A4 and CYP1A2, which may result in drug-drug interactions. Ingestion of naringin...
9 KB (830 words) - 07:14, 22 June 2024
Clarithromycin (category CYP3A4 inhibitors)
clarithromycin is excreted in human milk. Clarithromycin inhibits a liver enzyme, CYP3A4, involved in the metabolism of many other commonly prescribed drugs. Taking...
29 KB (2,711 words) - 19:09, 8 January 2025
is the major active metabolite of ketamine, which is formed mainly by CYP3A4. Similarly to ketamine, norketamine acts as a noncompetitive NMDA receptor...
12 KB (1,150 words) - 02:18, 14 September 2024
Tofisopam (category CYP3A4 inhibitors)
schizophrenia. Tofisopam has been shown to act as an inhibitor of the liver enzyme CYP3A4, and some researches suspect that this could cause dangerous drug interactions...
9 KB (733 words) - 06:09, 9 February 2024
cocaine. Buspirone has been shown in vitro to be metabolized by the enzyme CYP3A4. This finding is consistent with the in vivo interactions observed between...
41 KB (3,634 words) - 04:54, 29 December 2024
bergamottin and dihydroxybergamottin) inhibit the cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP3A4, which is involved in the metabolism of most statins (however, it is a major...
134 KB (13,069 words) - 00:18, 30 December 2024
alleviating anxiety at one week follow-up. Mexazolam is metabolised via the CYP3A4 pathway. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors including simvastatin, simvastatin...
5 KB (356 words) - 08:26, 9 September 2024