• Thumbnail for Cinchona
    Cinchona (pronounced /sɪŋˈkoʊnə/ or /sɪnˈtʃoʊnə/) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing at least 23 species of trees and shrubs...
    40 KB (4,736 words) - 21:41, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cinchona calisaya
    Cinchona calisaya is a species of shrub or tree in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to the forests of the eastern slopes of the Andes, where they grow...
    2 KB (111 words) - 08:44, 14 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cinchona officinalis
    Cinchona officinalis is a South American tree in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to wet montane forests in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, between...
    5 KB (382 words) - 23:29, 14 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Cinchona pubescens
    Cinchona pubescens, also known as red cinchona and quina (Kina) ((in Spanish) Cascarilla, cinchona; (in Portuguese) quina-do-amazonas, quineira), is native...
    17 KB (1,861 words) - 22:05, 13 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Jesuit's bark
    Jesuit's bark (redirect from Cinchona bark)
    Jesuit's bark, also known as cinchona bark, Peruvian bark or China bark, is a former remedy for malaria, as the bark contains quinine used to treat the...
    9 KB (1,256 words) - 22:21, 9 July 2024
  • Cinchona can refer to Cinchona, a genus in the Rubiaceae plant family Jesuit's bark, also called cinchona: bark from any of several Cinchona species used...
    416 bytes (84 words) - 16:12, 10 November 2016
  • Thumbnail for Quinine
    entirely clear. Quinine was first isolated in 1820 from the bark of a cinchona tree, which is native to Peru, and its molecular formula was determined...
    62 KB (6,724 words) - 21:42, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aperol
    Aperol is an Italian bitter apéritif made with gentian, rhubarb, and cinchona, among other ingredients. It has a vibrant orange hue. Its name comes from...
    4 KB (313 words) - 15:45, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amaro (liqueur)
    flavouring may include any of the following: gentian, angelica, cardoon, cinchona (china), lemon balm (melissa), lemon verbena (cedrina), juniper, anise...
    7 KB (685 words) - 23:16, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hymenodictyon orixense
    Synonyms List Benteca rheedei Roem. & Schult. Cinchona excelsa Roxb. Cinchona orixensis Roxb. Cinchona thyrsiflora Roxb. Exostema philippicum Schult....
    2 KB (75 words) - 04:48, 7 November 2022
  • Tetragonoderus cinchona is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It was described by Jedlicka in 1964. "Tetragonoderus cinchona Jedlicka, 1964"...
    605 bytes (32 words) - 23:22, 8 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for History of malaria
    malaria. The first effective treatment for malaria came from the bark of the cinchona tree, which contains quinine. After the link to mosquitos and their parasites...
    94 KB (11,052 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2024
  • many cinchona barks, which by oxidation rapidly yields a dark-coloured phlobaphene called red cinchonic, cinchono-fulvic acid or cinchona red. Cinchona Bark...
    1 KB (46 words) - 21:04, 21 June 2019
  • USS Cinchona (AN-12/YN-7) was an Aloe-class net laying ship which was assigned to serve the U.S. Navy during World War II with her protective anti-submarine...
    6 KB (433 words) - 05:25, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Medicinal plants
    and soon followed by ipecacuanha and strychnos in 1817, quinine from the cinchona tree, and then many others. As chemistry progressed, additional classes...
    80 KB (8,279 words) - 10:41, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fernet-Branca
    reported that its recipe includes Chinese rhubarb, Aloe ferox (bitter aloe), cinchona, chocolate, quinine, and angelica. According to the Branca website, the...
    11 KB (911 words) - 02:32, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clements Markham
    geographer to the India Office, and was responsible for the collection of cinchona plants from their native Peruvian forests, and their transplantation in...
    63 KB (7,728 words) - 05:36, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cinchona Missions
    The Cinchona Missions (1942–1945) were a series of expeditions led by the United States to find natural sources of quinine in South America during World...
    8 KB (902 words) - 00:34, 7 August 2024
  • Calisaya is a herbal liqueur produced by infusing cinchona calisaya, and other barks, roots and flowers in grain neutral spirit and Seville orange extract...
    2 KB (197 words) - 18:05, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quinquina
    aromatised wine, a variety of apéritif. Traditionally quinquinas contain cinchona bark, which provides quinine. Quinine was used in treating malaria. Americano...
    1 KB (123 words) - 21:57, 1 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Hakgala Botanical Garden
    an experimental cultivation of Cinchona, a commercial crop thriving at the time. Once after the Tea replaced the Cinchona, it was turned into an experimental...
    4 KB (354 words) - 16:22, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Homeopathy
    chemist William Cullen into German. Being sceptical of Cullen's theory that cinchona cured malaria because it was bitter, Hahnemann ingested some bark specifically...
    163 KB (16,279 words) - 17:23, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tonic water
    As early as the 17th century the Spanish used quinine from the bark of Cinchona trees to treat malaria after being shown the remedy from the Indigenous...
    12 KB (1,249 words) - 12:38, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lillet
    named with respect to its status as a quinquina), quinine liqueur made of cinchona bark from Peru was included among its ingredients. "Lillet" belongs to...
    12 KB (1,472 words) - 03:19, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rubiaceae
    subtropics. Economically important genera include Coffea, the source of coffee; Cinchona, the source of the antimalarial alkaloid quinine; ornamental cultivars...
    45 KB (4,220 words) - 07:33, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phlobaphene
    in the phellem layer of cork cambium, part of the suberin mixture. Many cinchona barks contain a particular tannin, cinchotannic acid, which by oxidation...
    15 KB (1,605 words) - 15:09, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quechua people
    across communities. Quinine, which is found naturally in the bark of the cinchona tree, is known to be used by Quechuas people for malaria-like symptoms...
    29 KB (3,071 words) - 07:23, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Andes
    region, surpassing the diversity of any other hotspot. The small tree Cinchona pubescens, a source of quinine which is used to treat malaria, is found...
    60 KB (6,944 words) - 16:52, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dutch East Indies
    Sugar production doubled between 1870 and 1885; new crops such as tea and cinchona flourished, and rubber was introduced, leading to dramatic increases in...
    140 KB (15,145 words) - 06:25, 31 July 2024
  • The 2009 Cinchona earthquake occurred at 1:21:35 pm local time on January 8 with an Mwc magnitude of 6.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very...
    8 KB (651 words) - 21:32, 8 January 2024