• Thumbnail for Ottoman Bank
    in Constantinople on 13 September 1881, and led to the agreement known by its ratification instrument, the Decree of Muharram of 20 December 1881, which...
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  • Thumbnail for Territorial evolution of Greece
    July 1881 (Convention of Constantinople): Annexation of Thessaly (except Elassona) and the Arta Prefecture 4 December 1897 (Treaty of Constantinople): Following...
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  • Thumbnail for Treaty of San Stefano
    Convention (15 January 1877) and Grand Vizier Midhat Pasha's refusal (18 January 1877) to accede to the Great Powers' proposal at the Constantinople Conference...
    34 KB (3,596 words) - 06:14, 7 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Great Eastern Crisis
    1879–1881 Anatolian famine Brsjak revolt (1880–1881) French conquest of Tunisia (1881) Austro–Serbian Alliance of 1881 Convention of Constantinople (1881)...
    25 KB (1,875 words) - 17:01, 8 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of Berlin (1878)
    The exclusion was already an established fact in the great powers' Constantinople Conference, which had been held one year before without any Bulgarian...
    22 KB (2,123 words) - 21:40, 30 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Istanbul
    (Ancient Greek: Νέα Ῥώμη Nea Rhomē; Latin: Nova Roma) and then finally as Constantinople (Constantinopolis) after himself. In 1930, the city's name was officially...
    229 KB (22,279 words) - 20:55, 9 March 2025
  • mentioned, even by Russian visitors to Constantinople. Western travellers to Constantinople and residents of Constantinople are also silent on the topic of the...
    30 KB (4,001 words) - 06:07, 28 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of Constantinople (1832)
    of the modern Greek state: Major treaties and conventions, 1830-1947 (1999) p 35. Treaty of Constantinople Archived 11 August 2003 at the Wayback Machine...
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  • Thumbnail for Franco-Ottoman alliance
    campaign in Ottoman Egypt, in 1798–1801. Following the Turkish conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed II and the unification of swaths of the Middle East...
    108 KB (11,995 words) - 18:21, 11 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of Karlowitz
    year, under a truce agreed at Karlowitz, culminated in the Treaty of Constantinople of 1700, in which the Sultan ceded the Azov region to Peter the Great...
    13 KB (1,015 words) - 12:31, 4 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of Balta Liman
    years. Article 8. The Present Convention shell be ratified, and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Constantinople within space of four months. One...
    32 KB (4,764 words) - 15:58, 25 January 2025
  • The Treaty of Constantinople or Istanbul was signed on 13 July 1700 between the Tsardom of Russia and the Ottoman Empire. It ended the Russo-Turkish War...
    9 KB (1,069 words) - 09:15, 4 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of Belgrade
    treaties, diplomatic instruments were exchanged and the final convention was signed in Constantinople on 28 December 1739, also trough the French mediation,...
    12 KB (1,168 words) - 16:36, 26 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brussels Conference Act of 1890
    The Brussels Conference Act of 1890 (full title: Convention Relative to the Slave Trade and Importation into Africa of Firearms, Ammunition, and Spiritous...
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  • Thumbnail for Italo-Turkish War
    it". Germany was then actively attempting to mediate between Rome and Constantinople, and Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister Alois Lexa von Aehrenthal repeatedly...
    52 KB (5,928 words) - 04:16, 20 February 2025
  • Sardinia, and Spain signing the slightly amended "draft convention" (itself a combination of the convention and the annexed international sanitary regulations...
    15 KB (1,441 words) - 13:49, 19 February 2025
  • Velestino (category Defunct dioceses of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople)
    the rest of Thessaly, Velestino was ceded to Greece in 1881 by the Convention of Constantinople. The Battle of Velestino was fought here during the Greco-Turkish...
    6 KB (556 words) - 11:37, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Privileged Bank of Epirothessaly
    Thessaly and part of Epirus (the Arta Prefecture) under the Convention of Constantinople (1881). Syggros was the bank's main shareholder, alongside the National...
    4 KB (373 words) - 16:33, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Khedivate of Egypt
    against Britain and France. Britain now removed the nominal role of Constantinople, proclaimed a Sultanate of Egypt and abolished the Khedivate on 5 November...
    41 KB (4,609 words) - 19:20, 6 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of London (1913)
    Treaty of Bucharest on 12 August 1913. A separate treaty, the Treaty of Constantinople, was concluded between the Bulgarians and Turks, largely defining the...
    11 KB (1,081 words) - 14:59, 22 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tophane Agreement
    of Rhodope District to be placed under administration of the Porte, Constantinople, 5th April 1886. (Translation)", The Map of Europe by Treaty; which...
    3 KB (326 words) - 13:26, 22 January 2025
  • to lapse, but the bailo (permanent envoy) in the Byzantine capital, Constantinople, was ordered to contact Musa and assure him of the Republic's peaceful...
    11 KB (1,479 words) - 09:58, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913
    The Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913, also known as the "Blue Line", was an agreement between the Sublime Porte of the Ottoman Empire and the Government...
    14 KB (2,042 words) - 17:52, 22 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nikolay Girs
    Nikolayevich von Giers acted as last Imperial Russian Ambassador in Constantinople until the beginning of World War I in 1914. There were many high ranked...
    10 KB (1,198 words) - 14:53, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of popes
    List of popes (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    Retrieved 3 August 2014. Deno John Geanakoplos (15 September 1989). Constantinople and the West: essays on the late Byzantine (Palaeologan) and Italian...
    204 KB (2,523 words) - 02:09, 11 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Abdul Hamid II
    Abdul Hamid II (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    Palace, both in Constantinople. He was the son of Sultan Abdulmejid I and Tirimüjgan Kadın (Circassia, 20 August 1819 – Constantinople, Feriye Palace,...
    94 KB (9,834 words) - 17:59, 8 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of Paris (1856)
    Count Colonna-Walewski, Minister of Foreign Affairs François-Adolphe, Baron de Bourqueney, ambassador to Vienna  Austria Count Karl Ferdinand von Buol, Foreign...
    24 KB (2,823 words) - 13:24, 25 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Napoleon
    Napoleon acknowledged one illegitimate son: Charles Léon (1806–1881) by Eléonore Denuelle de La Plaigne. Alexandre Colonna-Walewski (1810–1868), the son...
    181 KB (19,377 words) - 10:04, 10 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Congress of Berlin
    Balkans by Russia or the formation of a Greater Bulgaria, and to keep Constantinople in Ottoman hands. Finally, Bismarck wanted to encourage the development...
    37 KB (4,404 words) - 13:54, 2 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad Ali of Egypt
    sultan, capturing Syria, crossing into Anatolia and directly threatening Constantinople, but the European powers forced him to retreat. After a failed Ottoman...
    66 KB (8,485 words) - 22:18, 10 March 2025