• Thumbnail for Franz von Papen
    Franz Joseph Hermann Michael Maria von Papen, Erbsälzer zu Werl und Neuwerk (German: [ˈfʁants fɔn ˈpaːpn̩] ; 29 October 1879 – 2 May 1969) was a German...
    77 KB (9,611 words) - 05:37, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kurt von Schleicher
    served as Minister of Defence in the cabinet of Franz von Papen. Schleicher organized the downfall of Papen and succeeded him as Chancellor on 3 December...
    60 KB (7,871 words) - 15:39, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Papen cabinet
    The Papen cabinet, headed by the independent Franz von Papen, was the nineteenth government of the Weimar Republic. It took office on 1 June 1932 when...
    21 KB (1,721 words) - 01:29, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk
    Minister of Finance by Franz von Papen in 1932. At the request of President Paul von Hindenburg, he continued in that office under Kurt von Schleicher and Adolf...
    19 KB (1,874 words) - 00:29, 13 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hitler cabinet
    German Reich by President Paul von Hindenburg. It was contrived by the national conservative politician Franz von Papen, who reserved the office of the...
    40 KB (2,703 words) - 15:44, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Weimar Republic
    onwards, President Paul von Hindenburg used emergency powers to back Chancellors Heinrich Brüning, Franz von Papen and General Kurt von Schleicher. The Great...
    166 KB (19,195 words) - 12:58, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Franz Gürtner
    Franz Gürtner (26 August 1881 – 29 January 1941) was a German Minister of Justice in the governments of Franz von Papen, Kurt von Schleicher and Adolf...
    19 KB (2,089 words) - 10:26, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Konstantin von Neurath
    Britain. In 1932, he was appointed Foreign Minister by Chancellor Franz von Papen, and he continued to hold the post under Adolf Hitler. In the early...
    21 KB (2,170 words) - 23:04, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1932 Prussian coup d'état
    1932 Prussian coup d'état (category Franz von Papen)
    place on 20 July 1932, when Reich President Paul von Hindenburg, at the request of Franz von Papen, then Reich Chancellor of Germany, replaced the legal...
    37 KB (4,842 words) - 13:51, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oskar von Hindenburg
    meeting with the "camarilla" around Franz von Papen and State Secretary Otto Meissner on 22 January 1933, Oskar von Hindenburg, who like his father had...
    11 KB (1,332 words) - 19:39, 9 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marburg speech
    Marburg speech (category Franz von Papen)
    (German: Marburger Rede) was an address given by German Vice Chancellor Franz von Papen at the University of Marburg on 17 June 1934. It is said to be the...
    15 KB (2,174 words) - 12:55, 25 February 2024
  • for hosting the negotiations between members of Paul von Hindenburg's camarilla, Franz von Papen and Adolf Hitler in order to form a government after...
    4 KB (529 words) - 23:05, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Von Schleicher cabinet
    had pressured his predecessor, Franz von Papen, to resign. Most of his cabinet's members were holdovers from the Papen cabinet and included many right-wing...
    17 KB (1,197 words) - 03:58, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adolf Hitler's rise to power
    which included industrialists, Hindenburg's son, the former chancellor Franz von Papen, and Hitler – Hindenburg acquiesced and on 30 January 1933, he formally...
    71 KB (9,296 words) - 02:34, 4 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Franz Bracht
    After German Chancellor Franz von Papen and President Paul von Hindenburg ousted the elected government of Prussia and made Papen Prussian Reich commissioner...
    3 KB (166 words) - 01:52, 10 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Herbert von Bose
    Vice Chancellery (Reichsvizekanzlei) in Germany under Vice Chancellor Franz von Papen. A conservative opponent of the Nazi regime, Bose was murdered during...
    9 KB (1,287 words) - 06:38, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Night of the Long Knives
    critics of his new regime, especially those loyal to Vice-Chancellor Franz von Papen, as well as to settle scores with enemies. At least 85 people died...
    71 KB (8,908 words) - 21:29, 4 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joachim von Ribbentrop
    of Germany Franz von Papen, his old wartime friend, and Hitler. His offer was initially refused. Six months later, however, Hitler and Papen accepted his...
    159 KB (21,478 words) - 23:29, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adolf Hitler
    candidate for chancellor. Former chancellor Franz von Papen and other conservative leaders convinced President Paul von Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as chancellor...
    170 KB (18,956 words) - 18:53, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prussia
    transferring powers of the Prussian government to German Chancellor Franz von Papen in 1932 and de jure by an Allied decree in 1947. For centuries, the...
    96 KB (11,054 words) - 13:12, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Free State of Prussia
    result of the Prussian coup d'état instigated by Reich Chancellor Franz von Papen in 1932, the Free State was subordinated to the Reich government and...
    103 KB (12,655 words) - 02:20, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Second Brüning cabinet
    day by the Papen cabinet led by Franz von Papen. Various people in the background of Berlin's political world, among them General Kurt von Schleicher...
    21 KB (1,876 words) - 02:06, 19 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Presidential cabinets of the Weimar Republic
    Presidential cabinets of the Weimar Republic (category Paul von Hindenburg)
    three chancellors, Heinrich Brüning, Franz von Papen, and Kurt von Schleicher were appointed by President Paul von Hindenburg, and governed without the...
    22 KB (2,757 words) - 20:00, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Otto Braun
    1932, in the Prussian coup d'état (Preußenschlag), Reich Chancellor Franz von Papen ousted Braun's government from power following its loss of a parliamentary...
    40 KB (5,208 words) - 17:21, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enabling Act of 1933
    dictatorship. The conservative elite, which included the vice-chancellor Franz von Papen, having miscalculated the true intention of the Nazis to monopolize...
    40 KB (3,776 words) - 06:05, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hermann Göring
    opportunities for the Nazis to agitate. The SA was reorganised, but with Franz Pfeffer von Salomon as its head rather than Göring, and the Schutzstaffel (SS)...
    102 KB (11,661 words) - 01:38, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for President of Germany (1919–1945)
    substantial margin. In June he replaced Brüning as chancellor with Franz von Papen and again dissolved the Reichstag before it could adopt a vote of no...
    25 KB (2,523 words) - 08:49, 24 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Victims of the Night of the Long Knives
    associates of Vice Chancellor Franz von Papen, several Reichswehr (German Army) members – one of whom, General Kurt von Schleicher, was formerly Chancellor...
    30 KB (1,828 words) - 21:35, 4 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Heinrich Brüning
    Brüning supported his party's determined opposition to his successor, Franz von Papen. He also supported re-establishing a working Reichstag by cooperating...
    39 KB (4,350 words) - 19:46, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wolf von Igel
    Walter Franz von Igel (11 January 1888 – 17 May 1970) was an accused spy from 1916. He was an aide to spy Franz von Papen. In 1916, Wolf von Igel was...
    1 KB (140 words) - 19:02, 13 August 2023