• Furfural is an organic compound with the formula C4H3OCHO. It is a colorless liquid, although commercial samples are often brown. It has an aldehyde group...
    23 KB (2,344 words) - 17:40, 3 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hydroxymethylfurfural
    Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), also known as 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural, is an organic compound formed by the dehydration of reducing sugars. It is a white...
    24 KB (2,526 words) - 16:21, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2-Furoic acid
    known synthesis of a furan compound, the second being furfural in 1821. Despite this, it was furfural which came to set naming conventions for later furans...
    12 KB (1,168 words) - 07:07, 8 September 2023
  • The rapid furfural test is a chemical test used to distinguish between glucose and fructose. The rapid furfural test is similar to Molisch's test but...
    1 KB (117 words) - 15:38, 13 April 2024
  • the presence of certain carbohydrates, in which they are converted to furfural with hydrochloric acid, which reacts with aniline acetate to produce a...
    2 KB (247 words) - 16:06, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Molisch's test
    monosaccharides by strong mineral acids. Pentoses are then dehydrated to furfural, while hexoses are dehydrated to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. Either of these...
    3 KB (326 words) - 15:34, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Xylose
    defensive glands. The acid-catalysed degradation of hemicellulose gives furfural, a precursor to synthetic polymers and to tetrahydrofuran. Xylose is metabolised...
    9 KB (859 words) - 02:47, 10 December 2024
  • alcohols), acetone, acetaldehyde, esters, tannins, and aldehydes (e.g. furfural). Congeners are responsible for most of the taste and aroma of distilled...
    4 KB (423 words) - 14:45, 15 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran
    usually synthesized by catalytic hydrogenation of furfural. OC4H3CHO + 4 H2 → OC4H7CH3 + H2O Furfural is produced by the acid-catalyzed digestion of pentosan...
    10 KB (885 words) - 06:36, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Furfuryl alcohol
    solvents. Furfuryl alcohol is manufactured industrially by hydrogenation of furfural, which is itself typically produced from waste bio-mass such as corncobs...
    10 KB (940 words) - 16:40, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol
    intermediate, e.g. to 3,4-dihydropyran. It is prepared by hydrogenation of furfural. It is a precursor to 1,5-pentanediol. THFA is often used in epoxy resin...
    2 KB (168 words) - 03:42, 12 December 2024
  • chemicals. The name "furan" comes from the Latin furfur, which means bran (furfural is produced from bran). The first furan derivative to be described was...
    19 KB (1,506 words) - 04:31, 5 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Furfurylamine
    Furfurylamine is an aromatic amine typically formed by the reductive amination of furfural with ammonia. The pharmaceutical drug furtrethonium, a parasympathomimetic...
    3 KB (72 words) - 10:41, 7 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Seliwanoff's test
    polysaccharide and oligosaccharide ketoses yields simpler sugars followed by furfural. The dehydrated ketose then reacts with two equivalents of resorcinol in...
    3 KB (286 words) - 02:00, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tetrahydrofuran
    certain sugars to be converted to THF via acid-catalyzed digestion to furfural and decarbonylation to furan, although this method is not widely practiced...
    18 KB (1,654 words) - 20:22, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plastic
    In 1923, Durite Plastics, Inc., was the first manufacturer of phenol-furfural resins. In 1933, polyethylene was discovered by Imperial Chemical Industries...
    98 KB (12,209 words) - 22:42, 13 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sri Prakash Lohia
    Lohia's younger brother, went to Thailand to start a new factory to produce Furfural alcohol from corn cobs. He later found Indorama Holdings, which is a wool...
    8 KB (557 words) - 23:56, 26 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2-Methylfuran
    manufactured by catalytic hydrogenolysis of furfural alcohol or via a hydrogenation-hydrogenolysis sequence from furfural in the vapor phase. Swiftfuel Baird...
    4 KB (212 words) - 08:49, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Relative permittivity
    Ammonia 26, 22, 20, 17 (−80, −40, 0, +20 °C) Methanol 30 Ethylene glycol 37 Furfural 42.0 Glycerol 41.2, 47, 42.5 (0, 20, 25 °C) Water 87.9, 80.2, 55.5 (0,...
    16 KB (2,033 words) - 15:49, 3 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for 5-Hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone
    5-Hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone is a furanone derived from oxidation of furfural using singlet oxygen. This oxidation is carried out generally in methanol or...
    4 KB (274 words) - 00:22, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Blood sugar level
    the reagent used is toxic. Anthrone (phenols) method Forms hydroxymethyl furfural in hot acetic acid II. Enzymatic methods A. Glucose oxidase G l u c o s...
    40 KB (4,139 words) - 01:49, 19 January 2025
  • six-membered ring system are known as pyranoses. Benzene Pyranose Furan Furfural Pyridine Pyrone Thiopyran "Blue Book chapter P-2". iupac.qmul.ac.uk. Retrieved...
    3 KB (242 words) - 08:51, 5 February 2025
  • five-carbon sugars such as xylose. Pentosan-rich biomass is the precursor to furfural. The pentosan content has been determined for many natural materials: 29-25%:...
    2 KB (286 words) - 22:33, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oil refinery
    reuse or for disposal. Solvent refining uses solvent such as cresol or furfural to remove unwanted, mainly aromatics from lubricating oil stock or diesel...
    105 KB (10,658 words) - 19:39, 4 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Furan resin
    of which the most common starting materials are furfuryl alcohol and furfural. In the resin and in the cured polyfurfurol, the furan rings are not connected...
    7 KB (739 words) - 11:56, 9 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Aldehyde
    Isovaleraldehyde Benzaldehyde (phenylmethanal) Cinnamaldehyde Vanillin Tolualdehyde Furfural Retinaldehyde Glycolaldehyde Glutaraldehyde Glyoxal Malondialdehyde Phthalaldehyde...
    30 KB (3,092 words) - 17:16, 21 January 2025
  • products can be separated and both have a value; the commercial conversion of furfural into furfuryl alcohol and 2-furoic acid is an example of this. Alternatively...
    8 KB (929 words) - 01:53, 14 November 2024
  • nitrogen (volatile bases containing nitrogen): 0.1; dry extract: 1.5; furfural: not detectable. In Germany, rectified spirit is generically called Primasprit...
    17 KB (1,714 words) - 23:02, 16 February 2025
  • It can be produced from furfural by a benzoin condensation reaction catalyzed by cyanide ions. Furoin synthesis from furfural is also catalyzed by vitamin...
    2 KB (172 words) - 14:45, 28 October 2022
  • The most important tests for pentoses rely on converting the pentose to furfural, which then reacts with a chromophore. In Tollens’ test for pentoses (not...
    8 KB (779 words) - 14:30, 5 February 2025