• Thumbnail for British Aerospace HOTOL
    HOTOL, for Horizontal Take-Off and Landing, was a 1980s British design for a single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) spaceplane that was to be powered by an airbreathing...
    24 KB (2,973 words) - 02:43, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antonov An-325
    on their own airborne rockets. One was by the United Kingdom, developing HOTOL in the same timeframe. With the appearance of the An-225 in the USSR and...
    9 KB (1,056 words) - 12:47, 11 August 2024
  • single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) spaceplane, known as HOTOL. In 1982, when work commenced on the HOTOL by several British companies, there was significant...
    53 KB (5,626 words) - 01:09, 8 September 2024
  • Engines Ltd and associated with Project Daedalus, Blue Streak missile, HOTOL, Reaction Engines Skylon and the Reaction Engines A2 hypersonic passenger...
    12 KB (1,223 words) - 08:16, 22 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for SABRE (rocket engine)
    series of LACE-like designs that started in the early/mid-1980s for the HOTOL project. The design comprises a single combined cycle rocket engine with...
    44 KB (4,517 words) - 05:23, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Single-stage-to-orbit
    funding was stopped and the project cancelled. At around the same time, the HOTOL tried to use precooled jet engine technology, but failed to show significant...
    48 KB (5,692 words) - 10:43, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rolls-Royce Holdings
    Europrop International) Rolls-Royce AE 2100 Rolls-Royce T56 Larch RB545 (HOTOL) RZ.2 AG9140 MT7 MT30 RR4500 Spey SM1A and improved SM1C Olympus TM1, TM1A...
    65 KB (6,006 words) - 00:11, 15 August 2024
  • with it. LACE was also the basis of the engines on the British Aerospace HOTOL design of the 1980s, but this did not progress beyond studies.[dubious –...
    9 KB (1,241 words) - 23:44, 27 June 2024
  • Mustard was applied in various other avenues, the most prominent being the HOTOL spaceplane programme during the 1980s. During the 1940s and 1950s, the United...
    18 KB (1,916 words) - 17:12, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for North American X-15
    II (Uragan) Falcon 1e Falcon 5 Nexus Hyperbola-2 HOPE-X Hopper / Phoenix HOTOL K-1 Liquid Fly-back Booster MAKS Reusable Booster System Roton Sea Dragon...
    43 KB (4,056 words) - 18:38, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Falcon 9
    II (Uragan) Falcon 1e Falcon 5 Nexus Hyperbola-2 HOPE-X Hopper / Phoenix HOTOL K-1 Liquid Fly-back Booster MAKS Reusable Booster System Roton Sea Dragon...
    146 KB (12,829 words) - 00:42, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spaceplane
    never constructed. In the 1980s, British Aerospace began development of HOTOL, an SSTO spaceplane powered by a revolutionary SABRE air-breathing rocket...
    34 KB (6,271 words) - 05:10, 26 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antonov An-225 Mriya
    Aerospace and the Soviet Ministry of Aviation Industry as a part of the Interim HOTOL program. It remains unbuilt. AKS Intended to carry the Tupolev OOS air-launch-to-orbit...
    78 KB (7,130 words) - 00:18, 8 September 2024
  • space programme was revived in 1982 when the British government funded the HOTOL project, an ambitious attempt at a re-usable space plane using air-breathing...
    48 KB (4,805 words) - 22:32, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle
    II (Uragan) Falcon 1e Falcon 5 Nexus Hyperbola-2 HOPE-X Hopper / Phoenix HOTOL K-1 Liquid Fly-back Booster MAKS Reusable Booster System Roton Sea Dragon...
    110 KB (12,142 words) - 15:55, 27 August 2024
  • II (Uragan) Falcon 1e Falcon 5 Nexus Hyperbola-2 HOPE-X Hopper / Phoenix HOTOL K-1 Liquid Fly-back Booster MAKS Reusable Booster System Roton Sea Dragon...
    12 KB (1,345 words) - 02:36, 23 May 2024
  • re-usable SSTO spaceplane. The three founders had worked together on the HOTOL project, funding for which had been withdrawn the previous year, in 1988...
    25 KB (2,486 words) - 03:59, 8 November 2023
  • prototype. Reaction Engines Skylon, a design descendant of the 1980s British HOTOL ("Horizontal Take-Off and Landing") design project, is an HTHL spaceplane...
    19 KB (2,139 words) - 21:09, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rockwell X-30
    configuration, and era NASA X-43 (essentially a scaled-down model) Tupolev Tu-2000 HOTOL – UK spaceplane design of the 1980s Chang, Kenneth (October 20, 2014). "25...
    13 KB (1,109 words) - 02:18, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boeing X-37
    II (Uragan) Falcon 1e Falcon 5 Nexus Hyperbola-2 HOPE-X Hopper / Phoenix HOTOL K-1 Liquid Fly-back Booster MAKS Reusable Booster System Roton Sea Dragon...
    82 KB (7,127 words) - 02:19, 8 September 2024
  • written, in Western Khalkha as h, and in Eastern Khalkha as g; e.g. хөтөл hötöl (Central Khalkha), көтөл kötöl (Western Khalkha), гөтөл götöl (Eastern Khalkha)...
    10 KB (1,099 words) - 18:38, 23 June 2024
  • 1941) is a British aerospace engineer who worked on many projects including HOTOL which he cooriginated with Alan Bond. Dr Parkinson has published numerous...
    2 KB (120 words) - 19:05, 29 May 2022
  • Thumbnail for Dream Chaser
    Canceled ARES Bristol Ascender, Spacebus, Spacecab Falke Hermes Hopper HOTOL MUSTARD Orizont S3 SOAR Saenger Silbervogel Historical IXV In development...
    78 KB (6,756 words) - 17:03, 21 August 2024
  • II (Uragan) Falcon 1e Falcon 5 Nexus Hyperbola-2 HOPE-X Hopper / Phoenix HOTOL K-1 Liquid Fly-back Booster MAKS Reusable Booster System Roton Sea Dragon...
    60 KB (5,285 words) - 14:52, 7 September 2024
  • II (Uragan) Falcon 1e Falcon 5 Nexus Hyperbola-2 HOPE-X Hopper / Phoenix HOTOL K-1 Liquid Fly-back Booster MAKS Reusable Booster System Roton Sea Dragon...
    6 KB (497 words) - 18:36, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vulcan Centaur
    II (Uragan) Falcon 1e Falcon 5 Nexus Hyperbola-2 HOPE-X Hopper / Phoenix HOTOL K-1 Liquid Fly-back Booster MAKS Reusable Booster System Roton Sea Dragon...
    58 KB (5,353 words) - 14:21, 4 September 2024
  • subsequently harnessed on later efforts, most prominently the re-usable HOTOL spaceplane project of the 1980s. Development of the TSR-2 was one of the...
    29 KB (3,350 words) - 18:24, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Silbervogel
    Canceled ARES Bristol Ascender, Spacebus, Spacecab Falke Hermes Hopper HOTOL MUSTARD Orizont S3 SOAR Saenger Silbervogel Historical IXV In development...
    10 KB (1,166 words) - 00:26, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lockheed Martin X-33
    II (Uragan) Falcon 1e Falcon 5 Nexus Hyperbola-2 HOPE-X Hopper / Phoenix HOTOL K-1 Liquid Fly-back Booster MAKS Reusable Booster System Roton Sea Dragon...
    20 KB (2,045 words) - 12:49, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Saenger (spacecraft)
    projects to consider, aside from Saenger, these being the French Hermes and HOTOL. According to aerospace publication Flight International, from the onset...
    14 KB (1,798 words) - 14:28, 31 May 2024