Laogai (Chinese: 劳改), short for láodòng gǎizào (劳动改造), which means reform through labor, is a criminal justice system involving the use of penal labor...
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The Laogai Museum is a museum in Dupont Circle, Washington, D.C., United States, which showcases human rights in the People's Republic of China, focusing...
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Harry Wu (section Focus on the laogai regime)
became a resident and citizen of the United States. In 1992, he founded the Laogai Research Foundation. Wu was born into an affluent family in Shanghai; his...
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petitioners, and Falun Gong followers. It was separated from the much larger laogai system of prison labor camps. Sentences under re-education through labor...
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The Laogai Research Foundation is a human rights NGO located in Washington, D.C, United States. The foundation's mission is to "gather information on and...
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Laukkai (redirect from Laogai Township)
Laukkai (also known as Laukkaing, Laogai or Laokai; Burmese: လောက်ကိုင်မြို့; Chinese: 老街; pinyin: Lǎojiē) is the capital of Kokang Self-Administered Zone...
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Jiabiangou (redirect from Jiabiangou Farm Laogai)
Jiābiāngōu; lit. 'wedged between ditches') is a former farm labor camp (laogai) located in the area under the administration of Jiuquan in the northwestern...
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larger reform through labor (laogai) system includes labor prison factories, detention centers, and re-education camps; the Laogai Research Foundation has...
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camps is anywhere from 300,000 (China Labor Bulletin, 2007) to 2 million (Laogai Research Foundation, 2006). According to Amnesty international in 2021 up...
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South Asia Human trafficking in Southeast Asia Bhutan Brunei China Booi Aha Laogai penal system India Debt bondage Chukri System Indonesia Japan comfort women...
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capital city Guangzhou, for example, the massacre targeting the prisoners of Laogai resulted in the deaths of at least 187–197 people within a week of August...
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during his reign, done through starvation, persecution, prison labour in laogai, and mass executions. Mao rarely gave direct instruction for peoples' physical...
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Project. Retrieved 6 March 2021. Laogai Handbook 2007-2008 (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
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the People's Republic of China. "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
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South Asia Human trafficking in Southeast Asia Bhutan Brunei China Booi Aha Laogai penal system India Debt bondage Chukri System Indonesia Japan comfort women...
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South Asia Human trafficking in Southeast Asia Bhutan Brunei China Booi Aha Laogai penal system India Debt bondage Chukri System Indonesia Japan comfort women...
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additional detainees, and alleged detainees, at Re-education through labor, Laogai, and Xinjiang internment camps. See info about additional detainees, and...
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of China. Penal system in China "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
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Cong Weixi (section Anti-Rightist Campaign and laogai)
spent 20 years in the laogai ("reform through labor") camps. Following his release in 1978, he published China's first novel on laogai and founded the "High...
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the People's Republic of China. "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
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the People's Republic of China. "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
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the People's Republic of China. "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
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Avatar: The Last Airbender season 2 (redirect from Lake Laogai)
Achievement in Animation" award for Sang-Jin Kim's animation in the "Lake Laogai" episode. Nickelodeon began releasing DVDs for Book 2 on January 23, 2007...
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the People's Republic of China. "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
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operated by the government of Vietnam following the end of the Vietnam War Laogai, Chinese reform through labor camps later renamed "prisons" List of re-education...
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the People's Republic of China. "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
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the People's Republic of China. "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
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the People's Republic of China. "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
5 KB (45 words) - 06:17, 11 March 2022
South Asia Human trafficking in Southeast Asia Bhutan Brunei China Booi Aha Laogai penal system India Debt bondage Chukri System Indonesia Japan comfort women...
132 KB (14,453 words) - 20:20, 23 September 2024
the People's Republic of China. "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
8 KB (45 words) - 06:17, 11 March 2022