• Thumbnail for Parmelia sulcata
    Parmelia sulcata, commonly known as the hammered shield lichen or cracked-shield lichen, is a foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. First described...
    32 KB (3,276 words) - 00:23, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Parmelia (fungus)
    levels, the researchers found that some widespread Parmelia species, such as P. saxatilis and P. sulcata, exhibit more flexibility in their photobiont associations...
    30 KB (2,550 words) - 21:26, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Parmelia barrenoae
    as one of several lichens in the Parmelia sulcata group—a species complex of genetically distinct lookalikes. Parmelia barrenoae is widely distributed...
    15 KB (1,633 words) - 01:16, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Litmus
    Sweden), Variolaria dealbata, Ochrolechia parella, Parmotrema tinctorum, and Parmelia. Currently, the main sources are Roccella montagnei (Mozambique) and Dendrographa...
    8 KB (888 words) - 18:20, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Parmelia saxatilis
    with a cosmopolitan distribution is the Parmelia sulcata group, generally growing on trees. In 2021, Parmelia saxatilis was assessed for the global IUCN...
    7 KB (587 words) - 23:03, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cosmopolitan distribution
    cats, dogs, the western honey bee, brown rats, the foliose lichen Parmelia sulcata, and the mollusc genus Mytilus. The term can also apply to some diseases...
    12 KB (1,430 words) - 16:39, 6 October 2024
  • Parmelia sulcata and Parmelia hygrophiloides, such as the presence of salazinic acid, a sorediate upper surface, and squarrose rhizines. Parmelia asiatica...
    13 KB (1,035 words) - 05:25, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Parmelia fraudans
    1869. Molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that Parmelia fraudans is a member of the Parmelia sulcata species group, and it is estimated to have begun...
    8 KB (742 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2023
  • Maria del Carmen Molina. It is cryptic species that is a member of the Parmelia sulcata species complex, and it is morphologically indistinguishable from that...
    2 KB (188 words) - 17:10, 17 September 2022
  • Southern Russia, where it grows parasitically on the foliose lichen Parmelia sulcata. Nanostictis caucasica was formally described as a new species in 2017...
    3 KB (282 words) - 04:23, 29 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lichen
    as lead, copper, and radionuclides. Some species of lichen, such as Parmelia sulcata (called a hammered shield lichen, among other names) and Lobaria pulmonaria...
    130 KB (14,225 words) - 08:36, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Parmelia squarrosa
    bottlebrush shield lichen. Phylogenetically, Parmelia squarrosa groups together in a clade with P. sulcata and P. fertilis. These early (2004) molecular...
    9 KB (994 words) - 17:02, 17 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scrapie
    may help to mitigate the infectious prions. Lichens, specifically, Parmelia sulcata, Cladonia rangiferina and Lobaria pulmonaria, may have potential for...
    43 KB (5,035 words) - 03:40, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lichen growth forms
    foliosus, meaning "leafy". Xanthoria parietina Flavoparmelia caperata Parmelia sulcata A fruticose lichen is typically shrubby or coral-like in appearance...
    39 KB (4,022 words) - 14:58, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Xanthoria aureola
    resistant to salt than other lichenized species Lobaria pulmonaria and Parmelia sulcata.  Copper and zinc had no effect on Fv/Fm of X. aureola.  It is likely...
    11 KB (1,111 words) - 08:04, 25 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Copeland Islands
    subincongrua (Nyl.) Hertel and Luckert Ochrolechia parella (L.) Massel Parmelia sulcata Taylor Polysporina simplex (Davies) Vezda Rhizocarpon constrictum Malme...
    17 KB (1,649 words) - 22:10, 27 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for List of lichens of Soldiers Delight
    gravel road in the section north of Ward's Chapel Road. (June 2003) Parmelia sulcata Taylor [EGW] Collected and identified by a botany student. (5 December...
    38 KB (3,996 words) - 23:54, 23 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Parmeliaceae
    tree in New Zealand. Scale bar = 1 cm. Cetraria nivalis from Austria. Parmelia sulcata from Commanster, Belgium. Usnea rubicunda growing on a branch in Mendocino...
    38 KB (3,126 words) - 20:30, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Punctelia subflava
    the original publication). Taylor compared it to the common species Parmelia sulcata, noting that it was smaller, and had neither a reticulated surface...
    5 KB (414 words) - 14:52, 19 May 2024
  • Delaware, where it was found growing on aspen bark together with Parmelia sulcata. It is only known to occur at the type locality. Both the species epithet...
    8 KB (431 words) - 17:54, 19 July 2024
  • Skorepa et al. (1979) – on bark. Lendemer & Knapp (2007) - (6. Pocomoke) Parmelia sulcata Taylor   [Parmeliaceae] Skorepa et al. (1977) – Washington Co., on...
    86 KB (10,558 words) - 17:15, 16 March 2024
  • Özdemir (2007-08-01). "Antimicrobial Activity of Extracts of the Lichen Parmelia sulcata and its Salazinic Acid Constituent". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung...
    12 KB (1,083 words) - 01:33, 7 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Salazinic acid
    Özdemir (2007). "Antimicrobial activity of extracts of the lichen Parmelia sulcata and its salazinic acid constituent". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung...
    21 KB (1,960 words) - 08:26, 30 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Alder Moors
    caperata Lecanora chlarotera Lecidella elaeochroma Lepraria incana Parmelia sulcata Parmotrema perlatum Phaeophyscia orbicularis Physcia adscendens Physcia...
    6 KB (447 words) - 23:05, 2 October 2021
  • enantia var. brattii Kantvilas (2013); Menegazzia brattii Kantvilas (2012); Parmelia brattii Essl. (1976); Pseudocyphellaria brattii D.J.Galloway & Kantvilas...
    6 KB (547 words) - 13:34, 9 February 2023
  • Cladonia rigida Cladonia scabriuscula Cladonia southlandica Cladonia sulcata Cladonia sulcata Cladonia tessellata Clauzadeana macula Coccocarpia erythroxili...
    15 KB (976 words) - 21:23, 23 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Isolichenan
    (E. prunastri); Letharia (L. vulpina); Neuropogon (N. aurantiaco-ater); Parmelia (P. caperata, P. cetrarioides, P. conspersa, P. hypotrypella, P. laevior...
    23 KB (2,240 words) - 01:28, 7 January 2024