mature state, such as chestnut, portobello, portabellini, button and champignon de Paris. A. bisporus has some deadly poisonous lookalikes in the wild...

Clitocybe rivulosa, commonly known as the false champignon or fool's funnel, is a poisonous basidiomycete fungus of the large genus Clitocybe. One of several...

poisonous species such as the false champignon (Clitocybe rivulosa) which can be confused with the edible fairy ring champignon (Marasmius oreades), or miller...

Fungorum. Genevier L. G. (1876). "Étude sur les champignons consommés à Nantes sous le nom de champignon rose ou de couche (Agaricus campestris L.)". Bulletin...

Marasmius oreades, also known as the fairy ring mushroom, fairy ring champignon or Scotch bonnet, is a mushroom native to North America and Europe. Its...

species have rounded, forked folds that run almost all the way down the stipe, which tapers down from the cap. Many species emit a fruity aroma and often...

Psilocybin. 1963: Roger Heim describes this mushroom in the work "Les Champignons Toxiques et Hallucinogènes." 1976: Jonathan Ott and Gaston Guzman publish...

American Tricholoma List of Tricholoma species Quélet L. (1872). "Les Champignons du Jura et des Vosges". Mémoires de la Société d'Émulation de Montbéliard...

Joachim Schliemann: "Ein Beitrag zur Ökologie und Anbautechnik von Stropharia rugosoannulata (Farlow ex Murr.)" in: Der Champignon Nr.163, March 1975...

2 centimeters (0.8 in) in diameter atop a red or yellowish brown spongy stipe 1.5 to 4 cm (0.6 to 2 in) tall. The innermost layer of the head is the gleba...

(Cantharellus odoratus), but has a very watery stipe. It is edible. Heinemann P. (1958). "Champignons récoltés au Congo belge par Mme Goossens- Fontana...

Debure, Belin. p. plate 382. (in Latin)Quélet, Lucien (1872). "Les Champignons du Jura et des Vosges". Mémoires de la Société d'Émulation de Montbéliard...

Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5. Grand guide encyclopédique des champignons, Jean-Louis Lamaison Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. (2006). North...

diameter and non-hygrophanous. The gills have an adnate attachment to the stipe. They are 2-5 mm thick and white when young, turning yellowish brown to...

soon show a distinctive pinkish sheen, caused by the ripening spores. The stipe is 5–12 cm long and 0.5–2 cm in diameter, usually thicker at the base. It...

bitorquis (Quel.) Sacc. ein wärmeliebendes familienmitglied der Champignons. Champignon. 130:20–6. Steane, G.R. (1980). The case for growing Agaricus bitorquis...

Le petit guide: Champignons (Genève, 1964; Paris-Hachette, 1969; in French). Régis Courtecuisse, Bernard Duhem: Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe...

Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16. Quélet L. (1872). "Les Champignons de Jura et des Vosges". Mémoires de la Société d'Émulation de Montbéliard...

Pan Books Ltd, London. Courtecuisse, R. & Duhem, B. (1994) "Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe" Delachaux et Niestlé ISBN 2-603-00953-2, also...

deciduous and coniferous forest. Fruit bodies have a brownish cap, a shaggy stipe with a collapsed, sheathing ring or ring zone, and spindle-shaped spores...

covered with a large veil: spores oblong-ellipsoid, ochraceous-brown: stipe solid, annulate, not reticulate." Murrill set Pulveroboletus ravenelii as...

grows in large clumps. It is variable but easy to recognize because the stipe soon becomes distinctively tough, bloated and ridged. This species was originally...

underside of the cap run partway down the length of the otherwise smooth stipe. Reports on the mushroom's edibility vary – it is considered poisonous,...

(1⁄16–1⁄4 in) long. These spines sometimes run down at least one side of the stipe. The stipe, typically 3–10 cm (1–4 in) long and 1–3 cm (1⁄2–1+1⁄4 in) thick, is...

applied to those fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) that have a stem (stipe), a cap (pileus), and gills (lamellae, sing. lamella) on the underside of...

allied to Lepiota with a white spore print, free (or almost free) gills, stipe easily separable from the cap and having a partial veil. Amongst the Agaricaceae...

to 5 cm (0.6 to 2.0 in). The head is up to 0.7 cm (0.3 in) long, and the stipes are sticky. Several other black earth tongue species are quite similar in...

brown, and are sometimes somewhat decurrent (running down the stem). The stipe is 8–10 cm long by about 0.5–1 cm in diameter with a ring which separates...

darker green angular patches. It has crowded white gills, and a firm, white stipe that is up to 8 cm (3 in) tall and 4 cm (1.6 in) thick. Considered to be...

giving a pink tint to the initially pale gills. The gills are free from the stipe. There is no volva or ring (exception: the rare recently reclassified North...