• Thumbnail for Surfactant
    Surfactants are chemical compounds that decrease the surface tension or interfacial tension between two liquids, a liquid and a gas, or a liquid and a...
    36 KB (3,783 words) - 15:18, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pulmonary surfactant
    Pulmonary surfactant is a surface-active complex of phospholipids and proteins formed by type II alveolar cells. The proteins and lipids that make up the...
    23 KB (2,661 words) - 00:24, 19 May 2024
  • biocides to fight bacterial growth, etc. The word surfactant is short for surface active agent. Surfactants are compounds that lower the surface tension of...
    15 KB (1,912 words) - 17:22, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Infant respiratory distress syndrome
    Infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS), also known as surfactant deficiency disorder (SDD), and previously called hyaline membrane disease (HMD),...
    39 KB (4,384 words) - 12:52, 8 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Galaxy Surfactants
    Galaxy Surfactants Ltd. is an Indian multinational specialty chemical company based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It is a manufacturer of surfactants and...
    10 KB (696 words) - 17:04, 22 April 2024
  • Surfactant therapy is the medical administration of exogenous surfactant. Surfactants used in this manner are typically instilled directly into the trachea...
    7 KB (673 words) - 16:28, 17 November 2022
  • (CMC) is defined as the concentration of surfactants above which micelles form and all additional surfactants added to the system will form micelles. The...
    11 KB (1,225 words) - 01:42, 19 December 2023
  • Surfactant leaching is a method of water and soil decontamination, e.g., for oil recovery in petroleum industry. It involves mixing of contaminated water...
    1 KB (110 words) - 06:14, 15 August 2020
  • Thumbnail for Surfactant leaching
    Surfactant leaching of acrylic (latex) paints, also known as exudate staining, streak staining, streaking, weeping, exudation, etc., occurs when the freshly...
    2 KB (201 words) - 20:26, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pulmonary alveolus
    two of the glycolipids of pulmonary surfactant. Impaired surfactant regulation can cause an accumulation of surfactant proteins to build up in the alveoli...
    27 KB (3,044 words) - 01:01, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Micelle
    micellae, respectively) is an aggregate (or supramolecular assembly) of surfactant amphipathic lipid molecules dispersed in a liquid, forming a colloidal...
    25 KB (3,027 words) - 11:33, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benzalkonium chloride
    Benzalkonium chloride (category Cationic surfactants)
    chloride (ADBAC) and by the trade name Zephiran, is a type of cationic surfactant. It is an organic salt classified as a quaternary ammonium compound. ADBACs...
    39 KB (3,876 words) - 09:27, 4 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polysorbate 80
    Polysorbate 80 (category Non-ionic surfactants)
    Polysorbate 80 is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier often used in pharmaceuticals, foods, and cosmetics. This synthetic compound is a viscous, water-soluble...
    10 KB (828 words) - 17:18, 8 September 2024
  • Surfactant protein A is an innate immune system collectin. It is water-soluble and has collagen-like domains similar to SP-D. It is part of the innate...
    5 KB (588 words) - 04:27, 1 January 2024
  • is used to treat pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, in which excess lung surfactant proteins prevent the patient from breathing. Some sources consider it...
    14 KB (1,553 words) - 21:56, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oil dispersant
    supertanker Torrey Canyon leaked oil onto the English coastline. Alkylphenol surfactants were primarily used to break up the oil, but proved very toxic in the...
    29 KB (2,780 words) - 17:43, 17 May 2024
  • that behave as surfactants. These are more effective at reducing the surface tension of water than comparable hydrocarbon surfactants. They include the...
    152 KB (15,769 words) - 18:54, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Meconium aspiration syndrome
    structure. The extent of surfactant inhibition depends on both the concentration of surfactant and meconium. If the surfactant concentration is low, even...
    35 KB (4,174 words) - 17:51, 25 September 2024
  • that usually starts with an emulsion incorporating water, monomers, and surfactants. The most common type of emulsion polymerization is an oil-in-water emulsion...
    25 KB (3,393 words) - 13:34, 4 October 2024
  • (CMC) of a surfactant is one of the parameters in the Gibbs free energy of micellization. The concentration at which the monomeric surfactants self-assemble...
    17 KB (2,583 words) - 18:23, 8 December 2023
  • Sodium laureth sulfate (category Anionic surfactants)
    (SLES), also called sodium alkylethersulfate, is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste, etc...
    8 KB (700 words) - 23:06, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Surfactant protein C
    Surfactant protein C (SP-C), is one of the pulmonary surfactant proteins. In humans this is encoded by the SFTPC gene. It is a membrane protein. SFTPC...
    11 KB (1,281 words) - 20:39, 13 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pulmonary surfactant (medication)
    Pulmonary surfactant is used as a medication to treat and prevent respiratory distress syndrome in newborn babies. Prevention is generally done in babies...
    13 KB (1,064 words) - 04:21, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Surfactant protein B
    Surfactant protein B is an essential lipid-associated protein found in pulmonary surfactant. Without it, the lung would not be able to inflate after a...
    16 KB (2,179 words) - 02:01, 3 December 2023
  • Foaming agent (category Surfactants)
    foaming agent is a material such as a surfactant or a blowing agent that facilitates the formation of foam. A surfactant, when present in small amounts, reduces...
    4 KB (370 words) - 09:49, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
    Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (category Zwitterionic surfactants)
    phosphatidylcholine head-group. It is the main constituent of pulmonary surfactants, which reduces the work of breathing and prevents alveolar collapse during...
    19 KB (2,207 words) - 21:10, 19 May 2024
  • the surfactant molecules undergoing flocculation. Surfactants in such a crystalline state will only solubilize and form micelles if another surfactant assists...
    2 KB (270 words) - 05:51, 19 September 2024
  • CH3(CH2)11OSO3Na and structure H3C−(CH2)11−O−S(=O)2−O−Na+. It is an anionic surfactant used in many cleaning and hygiene products. This compound is the sodium...
    28 KB (3,064 words) - 17:12, 5 May 2024
  • the amount of oil recovered in some formations. Dilute solutions of surfactants such as petroleum sulfonates or biosurfactants such as rhamnolipids may...
    46 KB (5,299 words) - 10:04, 9 October 2024
  • Surfactant metabolism dysfunction is a condition where pulmonary surfactant is insufficient for adequate respiration. Surface tension at the liquid-air...
    20 KB (2,443 words) - 10:40, 8 November 2023