with any other known languages. Andrew Shimunek (2017) classifies Tuoba (Tabghach) as a "Serbi" (i.e., para-Mongolic) language. Shimunek's Serbi branch also...

Tuoba (Tabγač or Tabghach; also Taγbač or Taghbach; Chinese: 拓跋) is an extinct language spoken by the Tuoba people in northern China around the 5th century...

(northern Early Middle Chinese/NEMC *kʰɨrbuwk) Tuan/Duan 段 (NEMC *dɔr̃) Tabghach Tuyuhun/T’u-yü-hun (Mu-jung/Murong 慕容) Kitanic (Yü-wen/Yuwen 宇文) Old Kitan...

Wuhuan, and Xianbei peoples might have been related to Proto-Mongolic. For Tabghach, the language of the founders of the Northern Wei dynasty, for which the...

derived from the Tabghach, an early medieval Xianbei clan and founders of the Northern Wei dynasty in China. The Old Turkic name Tabghach (Tuoba in Mandarin)...

Mahmud 1132–1141 Ibrahim Tabghach Khan 1141–1156 Ali Chaghri Khan 1156–1161 Mas'ud Tabghach Khan 1161–1171 Muhammad Tabghach Khan 1171–1178 Ibrahim Arslan...

Karakhanids, and Khwarazm. In early 1156, the Karluks killed Ibrahim Tabghach Khan, the Western Karakhanid ruler of Samarkand. Ibrahim was succeeded...

1132–1141[clarification needed] Ibrahim Tabghach Khan 1141–1156 Ali Chaghri Khan 1156–1161 Mas'ud Tabghach Khan 1161–1171 Muhammad Tabghach Khan 1171–1178 Ibrahim Arslan...

the Mongols. Later branches and descendants of the Xianbei include the Tabghach and Khitan, who seem to have been linguistically Para-Mongolic. [...] Opinions...

name for China after the older Sinae and Serica: Taugast (Old Turkic: Tabghach), during its Northern Wei (386–535) period. The 7th-century Byzantine historian...

of Heraclius (r. 610–641), wrote that Taugast (or Taugas; Old Turkic: Tabghach, from Tuoba, the Xianbei clan of Northern Wei), was a great eastern empire...

Romans (i.e. Byzantines) derived a new name for China, Taugast (Turkic: Tabghach), during its Northern Wei (386–535) period. By the time of the Eastern...

Eastern Romans acquired yet another name for China: Taugast (Old Turkic: Tabghach). Theophylact Simocatta, a historian during the reign of Heraclius (r....

Karakhanids dies and Ibrahim Tabghach Khan succeeds him 1156 Ibrahim Tabghach Khan of the Western Karakhanids dies and Mas'ud Tabghach Khan succeeds him 1158...

themselves as "Chinese emperor." "Khitay" was used by the Qara-Khitay, and "Tabghach" was used by the Qarakhanids. Later Arabian and Persian references to China...

Samarkand, accepting the loyalty of Muslim nobles and appointing Ibrahim Tabghach Khan as the new ruler of Samarkand. 1158 - Khwarezm-shah Il-Arslan besieged...

The Qarakhan and Qarakhitay khans held titles that identified them as Tabghach or Khitay, named after kingdoms in northern China. Tang architectural influences...