• Thumbnail for Turpan
    Turpan (redirect from Turfan City)
    Turpan (Uyghur: تۇرپان) or Turfan (Chinese: 吐鲁番) is a prefecture-level city located in the east of the autonomous region of Xinjiang, China. It has an...
    54 KB (5,582 words) - 10:27, 17 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Turpan water system
    The Turpan water system, also called the Turfan kārēz system, is used for water supply via a vertical tunnel in the Turpan Depression of Xinjiang, China...
    7 KB (748 words) - 06:45, 29 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turpan Depression
    42°47′N 89°20′E / 42.78°N 89.34°E / 42.78; 89.34 The Turpan Depression or Turfan Depression, is a fault-bounded trough located around and south of the city-oasis...
    10 KB (1,340 words) - 09:46, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turpan Khanate
    吐魯番汗國), also known as the Eastern Moghulistan, Kingdom of Uyghurstan or Turfan Khanate, was a Sunni Muslim Turco-Mongol khanate ruled by the descendants...
    12 KB (1,043 words) - 09:54, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for German Turfan expeditions
    The German Turfan expeditions were four archeological expeditions to Turfan in Xinjiang, China, conducted between 1902 and 1914. They were initiated by...
    18 KB (1,959 words) - 11:47, 13 December 2024
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    by the Middle Persian texts of the Manichean found in the oasis city of Turfan in Chinese Turkistan (Sinkiang). This led to certain degree of regionalisation"...
    132 KB (13,344 words) - 15:40, 11 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ming–Turpan conflict
    seized Hami from Esen in 1473. Ali was driven by the Ming dynasty into Turfan, but he reoccupied it after Ming left. Esen taishi's Mongols recaptured...
    7 KB (729 words) - 23:11, 31 December 2024
  • up and remnants of it migrated to Turfan, Qomul (later Hami), and Gansu in the ninth century. The Uyghurs in Turfan and Qomul founded Qocho and adopted...
    7 KB (610 words) - 22:07, 2 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ten Great Campaigns
    hence its alternate name, the "Big Buddha Temple". Afterwards, Khojis of Us-Turfan submitted to the Qing dynasty. After all of these battles, Amursana fled...
    32 KB (3,295 words) - 03:57, 14 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Uqturpan County
    Uqturpan County (redirect from Us-Turfan)
    census[update] a population of 180,000. Uqturpan is also spelled Uchturpan and Uch-Turfan. During the Battle of Aksu (717), the Umayyad Caliphate and their Turgesh...
    30 KB (2,289 words) - 20:56, 19 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for The Book of Giants
    narrative that was received primarily in Manichaean literature and known at Turfan. However, the earliest known traditions for the book originate in Aramaic...
    25 KB (2,946 words) - 23:45, 13 November 2024
  • Subeixi culture, is an Iron Age culture from the area of Shanshan County, Turfan, Xinjiang, at the eastern edge of the Tarim Basin. The Subeshi culture contributes...
    26 KB (2,791 words) - 10:56, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bey
    Uyghur General Khojis (d. 1781), bey of Turfan, who later settled in Beijing; painting by a European Jesuit artist at the Chinese court in 1775...
    18 KB (1,922 words) - 11:14, 18 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bezeklik Caves
    Sasanian Persian princes. The Buddhist Uyghurs of the Kingdom of Qocho and Turfan were converted to Islam by conquest during a ghazat (holy war) at the hands...
    19 KB (1,941 words) - 11:13, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Moghulistan
    Bachu (Maralbishi) for Uch-Turfan or Yecheng (Karghalik) for Aksu. During Yaqub's rule, Turfan substituted for Uch-Turfan, and other informants identify...
    31 KB (3,967 words) - 13:23, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emin Khoja
    Khoja submitted to the Qing dynasty. Uighur Muslims like Emin Khoja from Turfan revolted against their Dzungar Buddhist rulers and pledged allegiance to...
    5 KB (470 words) - 05:16, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Silk Road
    CE) A blue-eyed Central Asian monk teaching an East-Asian monk, Bezeklik, Turfan, eastern Tarim Basin, China, 9th century; the monk on the right is possibly...
    119 KB (13,731 words) - 17:43, 8 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mongolian script
    Royal Library, National Library of Denmark Mongolian texts – Digitales Turfan-Archiv, the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities Preservation...
    121 KB (5,103 words) - 15:48, 12 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Xinjiang
    Uyghurs in Turfan believed that the "infidel Kalmuks" (Dzungars) built Buddhist monuments in their region. The Turkic Muslims of the Turfan and Kumul oases...
    256 KB (21,307 words) - 12:09, 18 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tang dynasty
    A contract from the Tang dynasty found in the Astana Cemetery in Turfan that records the purchase of a 15-year-old slave for six bolts of plain silk and...
    161 KB (20,012 words) - 20:48, 7 January 2025
  • modern historians (namely, Luciano Petech) think that the emissaries portrayed had actually come from Turfan, and not all the way from the Moghul India....
    79 KB (7,395 words) - 18:23, 13 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dumpling
    ago. In addition, archaeologically preserved dumplings have been found in Turfan, Xinjiang, China dating back over 1,000 years. The precise definition of...
    74 KB (8,556 words) - 12:37, 12 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Manichaeism
    them and respond to their requests. An incomplete manuscript found in the Turfan Oasis gives Boku Tekin the title of zahag-i Mani ("Emanation of Mani" or...
    134 KB (15,593 words) - 23:27, 12 January 2025
  • remembered for his decipherment of manuscript fragments collected on the German Turfan expeditions to western China. From 1883 he studied theology and oriental...
    3 KB (256 words) - 06:34, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Uyghurs
    identified themselves with the oasis they came from, such as Kashgar or Turfan. — Owen Lattimore, "Return to China's Northern Frontier." The Geographical...
    213 KB (21,427 words) - 11:39, 11 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Khojis
    died 1781) was a Muslim Uyghur Emir, or hākim beg, of Uqturpan (also Us-Turfan, Chinese: 烏什, Wushi) in Xinjiang during the 18th century. Khojis collaborated...
    4 KB (311 words) - 22:57, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tocharians
    east end of the Tarim Basin, around the region of Turfan. In 497–509, they pushed north of Turfan to the Urumchi region. In the early years of the 6th...
    74 KB (8,451 words) - 17:55, 16 January 2025
  • east end of the Tarim Basin, around the region of Turfan. In 497–509, they pushed north of Turfan to the Urumchi region. In the early years of the 6th...
    164 KB (16,625 words) - 01:29, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bogda Shan
    Kashgar Kucha Korla Turfan Hami Jade Gate Yarkand Khotan Kulja Urumchi Jade Gate The Bogda Shan (Mongolian: Богд Уул, Bogd Uul; simplified Chinese: 博格达山;...
    3 KB (195 words) - 06:35, 11 November 2024
  • Khotan. Uwais Khan had another combat with Esen Taishi, in the vicinity of Turfan, and was again defeated and taken prisoner. Esen Taishi said to the Khan...
    17 KB (2,447 words) - 14:46, 28 October 2024