Vormärz (German pronunciation: [ˈfoːɐ̯ˌmɛʁts] ; English: pre-March) was a period in the history of Germany preceding the 1848 March Revolution in the...

revolution, in which these tensions built up, is commonly referred to as Vormärz ("pre-March"), in reference to the outbreak of riots in March 1848. This...

Ehrlich, Hartmut Steinecke, Michael Vogt (eds.): Vormärz und Klassik. Bielefeld: Aisthesis 1999 (Vormärz-Studien I), ISBN 3-89528-184-0 Wolfgang Bunzel...

The "Jewish parasite" is a notion that dates back to the Age of Enlightenment.[citation needed] It is based on the notion that the Jews of the diaspora...

report. Bryant, Chad (April 2009). "Into an Uncertain Future: Railroads and Vormärz Liberalism in Brno, Vienna, and Prague". Austrian History Yearbook. 40:...

demonstrations in support of German unity, freedom and democracy during the Vormärz era. At the time of the 1815 Congress of Vienna, Hambach Castle with the...

and the Revolutions of 1848 in Germany later became widely known as the Vormärz ("before March"), referring to March 1848. During this period, European...

respectively. Young Germany (Junges Deutschland) was a loose group of Vormärz writers which existed from about 1830 to 1850. It was essentially a youth...

science that advocated constitutional liberalism and which influenced the Vormärz. At the time in Europe, liberal and nationalist ideas were almost inseparably...

traditional trades. This was one of the causes of the pauperism of the Vormärz. Only with the breakthrough of the Industrial Revolution did new job opportunities...

Quintuple Alliance 1834 Quadruple Alliance Unholy alliance (geopolitical) Vormärz Holy Alliance, Catholic Encyclopedia E.J. Knapton, "The Origins of the...

Zeiss factory. Between 1790 and 1850, Jena was a focal point of the German Vormärz as well as of the student liberal and unification movement and German Romanticism...

as most people desecrated the day of rest. The pressures of the late Vormärz era were intensifying. In 1842, a group of radical laymen determined to...

US Georg Fein (1803–1869), journalist and democratic politician of the Vormärz period. Ernst Ludwig Theodor Henke (1804–1872), a theologian and historian...

'Einziger' und der Fortschritt des demokratischen Selbstbewusstseins vom Vormärz bis zur Bundesrepublik, Köln: Du Mont Schauberg, 1966. Koch, Andrew M....

"Legal reforms: Changing the law in Germany in the Ancien Régime and in the Vormärz" (PDF). Proceedings of the British Academy. 100: 43–59. Archived from the...

reforming her own administrative structures in the following years. The Vormärz led to even more criticism of the established structures and Hamburg participated...

fulfilled the main demands of the liberal and nationalist movements of the Vormärz and provided a foundation of basic rights, both of which stood in opposition...

movement, especially the circle centered on the Hart Brothers up until the Vormärz period before the revolutions of 1848. At their meetings, aesthetic questions...

Canzi (1805–1890), opera singer Hermann Rollett, (DE Wiki) (1819–1904), Vormärz-poet, writer on art, archivist of the city Johann Baptist Klerr (1830–1875)...

Wars, the huts decayed and were plundered by locals. In the following Vormärz era, however, the mountain became a popular venue for Alpinists like Hermann...

stood in the tradition of the moderate, constitutional liberalism of the Vormärz and the revolution of 1848/49. In a narrower sense, the term refers to...

the Sankt Goar district, which was dissolved in 1969. At the time of the Vormärz, political tensions arose in Boppard, too. These flared up in particular...

(PDF) on 4 March 2016 Heinz Gollwitzer, Ludwig I. von Bayern. Königtum im Vormärz, Munich 1986 (²1997). Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia...

Urburschenschaft ("A noble house") due to the Carlsbad Decrees. During the Vormärz, censorship often replaced the colours with lines. Applegate, Celia (ed...

und stark alternative: the German youth, pious, and strong During the Vormärz era and the Revolutions of 1848, a Rhine romanticism movement arose, stressing...

Konstitutionalismus in Hessen vor 1848. Drei Wege zum Verfassungsstaat im Vormärz. Eine vergleichende Betrachtung. online (PDF; 398 kB); accessed on 1 May...

facto ruling cabinet of the Austrian Empire from 1836 to 1848, during the Vormärz era. When Emperor Francis I of Austria died on 2 March 1835, his incapable...

44, 1940, pp. 44–52. Kieler Studententum im Vormärz. In Ludwig Andresen (ed.): Kieler Studenten im Vormärz: Festgabe der Stadt Kiel zum 275jährigen Bestehen...

was in Leipzig, where he became acquainted with the progressives of the Vormärz. Fontane's first published work, the novella Geschwisterliebe (Sibling...