• Thumbnail for Zhang Zuolin
    Zhang Zuolin (March 19, 1875 – June 4, 1928) was a Chinese warlord who ruled Manchuria from 1916 to 1928. He led the Fengtian clique, one of the most important...
    41 KB (5,159 words) - 23:19, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zhang Xueliang
    commander-in-chief of the Northeastern Army after the assassination of his father, Zhang Zuolin. A reformer who was sympathetic to nationalist ideas, he completed the...
    31 KB (3,329 words) - 18:15, 14 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zhang Zongchang
    appointed Zhang the commander of his personal guard. Zhang returned to Manchuria in 1922, and joined the Fengtian clique of warlord Zhang Zuolin. He made...
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  • Thumbnail for Zhang Jinghui
    joined the Honghuzi irregular cavalry forces of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin at an early age. These forces were recruited as mercenaries by the Japanese...
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  • Thumbnail for Warlord Era
    alliance with Zhang Zuolin of the Fengtien clique. A power struggle then broke out between Cao and Zhang, which ended in Cao defeating Zhang in the First...
    66 KB (8,548 words) - 18:00, 30 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fengtian clique
    Wade–Giles: Feng-hsi Chün-fa) was the faction that supported warlord Zhang Zuolin during China's Warlord Era. It took its name from Fengtian Province,...
    25 KB (3,012 words) - 06:58, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guo Songling
    December 1925) was a Chinese general who served in the Fengtian Army under Zhang Zuolin during the Chinese Warlord Era. A republican sympathiser who briefly...
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    decisive victories against the Beiyang Army. As they approached Beijing, Zhang Zuolin, leader of the Manchuria-based Fengtian clique, was forced to flee, and...
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  • Thumbnail for Huanggutun incident
    incident (Chinese: 皇姑屯事件; pinyin: Huánggū Tún Shìjiàn), also known as the Zhang Zuolin Explosion Death Incident (Japanese: 張作霖爆殺事件, Hepburn: Chōsakurin bakusatsu...
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  • Thumbnail for Northeastern Army
    terminology), was a Chinese army that existed from 1911 to 1937. General Zhang Zuolin developed it as an independent fighting force during the Warlord Era...
    79 KB (9,944 words) - 20:54, 20 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Beiyang government
    civil and military power would be concentrated in the person of Zhang Zuolin. Zhang was declared "Generalissimo", and consequently formed a new military...
    44 KB (5,325 words) - 18:49, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for National Pacification Army
    (Chinese: 安國軍), was a warlord coalition led by Fengtian clique General Zhang Zuolin, and was the military arm of the Beiyang government of the Republic of...
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  • Thumbnail for Beijing Coup
    guarantee foreign privileges and Zhang Zuolin became despondent at his one-time ally. The only major agreement Feng and Zhang made was to dissolve the discredited...
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  • Thumbnail for Honghuzi
    Japanese officers, as is charged." The Japanese had in their employ Zhang Zuolin (Chang Tso-lin), a famous Honghuzi leader who led his men against the...
    62 KB (9,741 words) - 19:42, 24 April 2024
  • a number of smaller skirmishes and sieges. Afterwards, both Feng and Zhang Zuolin, the latter being ruler of the Fengtian clique, appointed Duan Qirui...
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  • to the defeat of the Fengtian clique and the expulsion of its leader, Zhang Zuolin, from the coalition Zhili-Fengtian government in Beijing. Wu Peifu was...
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    warlord Zhang Zuolin tried to deprive Japanese concessions too, but he was assassinated by the Japanese Kwantung Army. Zhang Xueliang, Zhang's son and...
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    following years. The major factions included Duan Qirui's Anhui clique, Zhang Zuolin's Fengtian clique, and Feng Guozhang's Zhili clique, of which Wu Peifu...
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  • Thumbnail for Duan Qirui
    of retirement in 1924 to head Zhang Zuolin and Feng Yuxiang's Beiyang government, but was again deposed after Zhang's victory over Feng in the Anti-Fengtian...
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  • Thumbnail for Beiyang Army
    challenged by provincial armies such as Yan Xishan's forces in Shanxi and Zhang Zuolin's Fengtian clique. Pressure from the Beiyang commanders prevented any...
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  • Thumbnail for Konstantin Petrovich Nechaev
    China from 1924 to 1929. Fighting for the Fengtian clique warlords Zhang Zuolin and Zhang Zongchang, Nechaev took part in several wars of the Chinese Warlord...
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  • Thumbnail for Northeast Flag Replacement
    Expedition was not fully accomplished. Immediately after the death of Zhang Zuolin, Zhang Xueliang returned to Shenyang to succeed his father's position. On...
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  • Thumbnail for Zhang Xueming
    Zhang defected from the Kuomintang and joined the Communist forces during the Chinese Civil War. Zhang Xueming was the second son of Zhang Zuolin; like...
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  • minted by each province. In 1917, the warlord in control of Manchuria, Zhang Zuolin, introduced a new currency, known as the Fengtien yuan or dollar, for...
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  • Thumbnail for Zhang Zuoxiang
    the Fengtian Army. Zhang Zuoxiang was born in 1881 in Jinzhou, western Fengtian (now Liaoning), China. A loyal follower of Zhang Zuolin, he was the commander...
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  • Thumbnail for Li Dazhao
    the Northern Expedition, Li was arrested and then executed by warlord Zhang Zuolin in Beijing in April 1927. Li was born into a peasant family in Laoting...
    19 KB (2,411 words) - 20:01, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Warlord
    reformers; Zhang Zuolin, who ruled in Manchuria until the Japanese invasion of 1931; and a number of local warlords with infamous reputations, such as Zhang Zongchang...
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  • Thumbnail for Wellington Koo
    warlord, Marshal Zhang Zuolin, the "Old Marshal" of Manchuria. With Beijing in the hands of Zhang, Koo returned to the city. Koo disliked Zhang, an illiterate...
    87 KB (12,269 words) - 21:47, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yang Yuting (warlord)
    the assassination of Zhang Zuolin in the Huanggutun Incident, Yang came into increasing conflict with Zhang's son and heir, Zhang Xueliang. He was particularly...
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  • Thumbnail for Manchu Restoration
    Manchu Restoration or Dingsi Restoration (Chinese: 丁巳復辟), also known as Zhang Xun Restoration (simplified Chinese: 张勋复辟; traditional Chinese: 張勳復辟), or...
    15 KB (1,314 words) - 18:32, 30 June 2024