• Thumbnail for Youngest Toba eruption
    The Toba eruption (sometimes called the Toba supereruption or the Youngest Toba eruption) was a supervolcanic eruption that occurred about 74,000 years...
    80 KB (8,261 words) - 01:21, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Supervolcano
    Yellowstone Caldera) or at subduction zones (for example, Toba). Large-volume supervolcanic eruptions are also often associated with large igneous provinces...
    29 KB (2,490 words) - 17:23, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of largest volcanic eruptions
    of tuff. Eruptions the size of that at Lake Toba 74,000 years ago, at least 2,800 cubic kilometres (670 cu mi), or the Yellowstone eruption 620,000 years...
    61 KB (3,692 words) - 12:50, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Volcanic winter
    is the eruption of the Youngest Toba Tuff (YTT), which has sparked vigorous debates regarding its climate effects. The eruption of YTT from Toba Caldera...
    47 KB (5,038 words) - 15:54, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of volcanism on Earth
    emitted (Youngest Toba Tuff). Atitlán Caldera (size: 17 x 20 km), Guatemalan Highlands; Los Chocoyos eruption; formed in an eruption 84 ka; VEI 7; 300 km3...
    82 KB (8,454 words) - 17:47, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Krakatoa
    Krakatoa (redirect from Krakatoan eruption)
    Twenty-One Balloons by William Pene du Bois takes place on Krakatoa, just before and then during the 1883 eruption. In Pene du Bois's tale, 25 families have...
    45 KB (5,212 words) - 02:09, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Volcanic crater lake
    can be quite large and long-lasting. For instance, Lake Toba (Indonesia) formed after its eruption around 75,000 years ago. At around 100 kilometres (62 mi)...
    34 KB (908 words) - 17:25, 14 July 2024
  • Retrieved March 13, 2020. "Aek Natonang Lake – A Sub-Lake of Pangururan". www.toba.indonesia-tourism.com. Retrieved August 12, 2020. Freedman, Andrew; Meko...
    33 KB (571 words) - 20:37, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Estimates of historical world population
    Oman, D. Shindell, S. Levis, and G. Stenchikov (2009). "Did the Toba volcanic eruption of ~74k BP produce widespread glaciation?". Journal of Geophysical...
    48 KB (3,585 words) - 17:21, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emperor Higashiyama
    unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor...
    22 KB (1,835 words) - 17:54, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of first human settlements
    due to environmental conditions, such as glacial periods or the Toba volcanic eruption. Early Homo sapiens migrated out of Africa from as early as 270...
    90 KB (5,267 words) - 14:05, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
    peaks, while the 2005 Nias–Simeulue earthquake sparked activity in Lake Toba, a massive caldera in Sumatra. The energy released on the Earth's surface...
    177 KB (18,808 words) - 06:49, 12 October 2024
  • winters in the Middle East. He conducted new simulations of the Toba super-eruption, a particularly devastating event that occurred in Sumatra around...
    31 KB (3,331 words) - 11:22, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Founder effect
    that erupted offshore between 1963 and 1967. An earlier event, the Toba eruption in Sumatra about 73,000 years ago, covered some parts of India with...
    36 KB (4,288 words) - 10:17, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Geologic time scale
    Brongniart, Alexandre (1770-1847) Auteur du texte (1829). Tableau des terrains qui composent l'écorce du globe ou Essai sur la structure de la partie...
    174 KB (9,742 words) - 17:24, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dugong
    dugongs are held in captivity. A female from the Philippines lives at Toba Aquarium in Toba, Mie, Japan. A male also lived there until he died on 10 February...
    98 KB (10,366 words) - 14:01, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jōgan
    unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor...
    5 KB (516 words) - 17:22, 21 May 2024
  • Yanny, S. (2024). "Adaptive foraging behaviours in the Horn of Africa during Toba supereruption". Nature. 628 (8007): 365–372. Bibcode:2024Natur.628..365K...
    316 KB (33,958 words) - 03:13, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Human evolution
    anthropologists and archaeologists subscribe to the Toba catastrophe theory, which posits that the supereruption of Lake Toba on Sumatran island in Indonesia some 70...
    263 KB (26,340 words) - 04:34, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nuclear warfare
    estimate. A larger eruption, approximately 74,000 years ago, in Mount Toba produced 2,800 km3 (670 cu mi) of tephra, forming lake Toba, and produced an...
    116 KB (13,703 words) - 19:04, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sunda clouded leopard
    Pleistocene. This split corresponds roughly with the catastrophic super-eruption of the Toba Volcano in Sumatra 69,000–77,000 years ago. A probable scenario is...
    24 KB (2,502 words) - 19:31, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dutch East Indies
    Auctions of the Dutch Trading Company, Louis Couperus's Hidden Force, E. du Perron's Country of Origin, and Maria Dermoût's The Ten Thousand Things. Most...
    141 KB (15,150 words) - 00:35, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vili people
    toute l'actualité du Bassin du Congo". adiac-congo.com (in French). Retrieved 17 October 2017. Ministère de l'Economie forestière et du développement durable...
    85 KB (11,335 words) - 03:40, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tennin (era)
    spanned the years from August 1108 through July 1110. The reigning emperor was Toba-tennō (鳥羽天皇). February 14, 1108 Tennin gannen (天仁元年): The new era name was...
    4 KB (394 words) - 23:16, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mataram Kingdom
    phố Hồ Chí Minh. p. 131. Thê ́Anh Nguyêñ (2008). Parcours d'un historien du Viêt Nam: recueil des articles. Indes savantes. p. 115. ISBN 978-2-84654-142-8...
    139 KB (15,823 words) - 12:48, 19 September 2024
  • Earthquake Information Center (14 November 2022). "M 6.1 - 84 km SSE of Toba, Japan". United States Geological Survey. National Earthquake Information...
    325 KB (16,732 words) - 03:47, 14 October 2024
  • nobleman and samurai, gains recognition by suppressing a riot against Emperor Toba at a monastery near Kyoto (approximate date). The Mixtec ruler Eight Deer...
    450 bytes (7,573 words) - 20:22, 22 June 2022
  • Thumbnail for Naso (parashah)
    2009. (song told from the perspective of the wife accused of infidelity). Toba Spitzer. “From Impurity to Blessing: Parashat Naso (Numbers 4:21–7:89).”...
    173 KB (23,352 words) - 12:28, 14 June 2024
  • Microscopic glass shards characteristic of the Youngest Toba Tuff (ashfall from the Toba eruption), dated as approximately 74,000 years old, are described...
    422 KB (44,075 words) - 05:08, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2018 in paleontology
    on the effects of the Toba supereruption in East Africa is published by Yost et al. (2018), who find no evidence of the eruption causing a volcanic winter...
    434 KB (40,065 words) - 03:59, 18 September 2024