Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product that enables it to produce end products...

example of attenuation used in many introductory genetics textbooks, is ribosome-mediated attenuation of the trp operon. Ribosome-mediated attenuation of the...

concentration whereas the attenuation responds to the concentration of charged tRNAtrp. Thus, the trpR repressor decreases gene expression by altering the initiation...

Heterologous expression refers to the expression of a gene or part of a gene in a host organism that does not naturally have the gene or gene fragment in...

who contributed to the establishment of the one gene-one enzyme hypothesis and discovered attenuation, a riboswitch mechanism in which messenger RNA changes...

(CRISPRa) is a gene regulation technique that utilizes an engineered form of the CRISPR-Cas9 system to enhance the expression of specific genes without altering...

Ribosome-mediated attenuation is a gene expression mechanism in which a transcriptional termination signal is regulated by translation. Attenuation occurs at...

early genes. Early gene products help to replicate the viral DNA. Viral DNA replication, in turn, stimulates the expression of the late genes, encoding...

structure that binds DNA to regulate expression of target genes. Homeodomain proteins regulate gene expression and cell differentiation during early...

variants are known to exist, FAP and attenuated FAP (originally called hereditary flat adenoma syndrome) are caused by APC gene defects on chromosome 5 while...

but sometimes more control over the gene expression is needed. To achieve this aspect, some bacterial genes are located near together, but there is a...

proglucagon gene expression is promoted upon fasting and hypoglycaemia induction and inhibited by insulin. Conversely, intestinal proglucagon gene expression is...

process to regulate gene expression. An example of regulated nuclear transport of mRNA can be observed in HIV. Transcription attenuation is a type of prokaryotic...

IL-10 production which inhibits CD4 T-cell function. In mice, expression of this gene is induced in the thymus when anti-CD3 antibodies are injected...

heavily on proper expression of the SHH gene and subsequent sonic hedgehog protein, earning it the distinction of being an essential gene to development...

regulator of liver gluconeogenesis, inducing increased gene expression for gluconeogenesis. PGC-1α is a gene that contains two promoters, and has 4 alternative...

the synthesis of new proteins, enabling rapid activation of the gene. TNF gene expression is regulated by a proximal promoter region consisting of approximately...

Cragoe EJ, Limbird LE (October 1990). "Cloning, sequencing, and expression of the gene encoding the porcine alpha 2-adrenergic receptor. Allosteric modulation...

L, et al. (Feb 1985). "Adenosine deaminase: characterization and expression of a gene with a remarkable promoter". The EMBO Journal. 4 (2): 437–43. doi:10...

"Distinct pattern of enteric phospho-alpha-synuclein aggregates and gene expression profiles in patients with Parkinson's disease". Acta Neuropathologica...

The LBH (Limb Bud-Heart) gene is a highly conserved human gene that produces the LBH protein, a transcription co-factor in the Wnt/β-catenin pathway....

neurogenesis by activating the expression of a cascade of neuronal genes, but they inhibit the expression of glial genes. Neural bHLH genes have different functions...

regulation of P-gp; the p38 MAPK pathway negatively regulates the expression of the P-gp gene; and the JNK pathway was reported to be involved in both positive...

ligands fibronectin and tenascin collaborate in regulating collagenase gene expression in fibroblasts". Mol. Biol. Cell. 5 (4): 439–53. doi:10.1091/mbc.5...

humans is encoded by the GSK3B gene. In mice, the enzyme is encoded by the Gsk3b gene. Abnormal regulation and expression of GSK-3 beta is associated with...

with low MITF expression. Mutations of the DDX3X gene are associated with medulloblastoma. In melanoma, the low expression of the gene is linked to poor...

gene. This metastasis suppressor gene product is a membrane glycoprotein that is a member of the tetraspanin/transmembrane 4 superfamily. Expression of...

, an abnormally and excessively high level of ΔFosB expression which produces a pronounced gene-related phenotype) triggers the development of addiction-related...

are involved in RNA silencing and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. miRNAs base-pair to complementary sequences in messenger RNA (mRNA)...

prolyl endopeptidase FAP is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FAP gene. Prolyl endopeptidase FAP is a 170 kDa membrane-bound gelatinase. It was...