• Thumbnail for Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje
    Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈkrɪstijaːn ˈsnuk ɦʏrˈɣrɔɲə]; 8 February 1857 – 26 June 1936) was a Dutch scholar of Oriental cultures...
    33 KB (3,806 words) - 04:23, 15 December 2024
  • Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje (1857–1936), Dutch scholar of Oriental cultures and languages Christiaan Snyman (born 1996), Namibian cricketer Christiaan Steyn...
    6 KB (752 words) - 21:25, 25 September 2024
  • Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje & Soedarso Soekarno (1999). "Indonesian-Netherlands Cooperation in Islamic Studies". Kumpulan karangan Snouck Hurgronje,...
    5 KB (549 words) - 23:44, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emily Ruete
    Emily had befriended Dutch orientalist Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje in 1887. Shortly after Snouck Hurgronje's death, her son Rudolph Said-Ruete donated...
    12 KB (1,491 words) - 03:58, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aceh War
    was supported by Dr. Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje of the University of Leiden, then the leading Dutch expert on Islam. Hurgronje managed to get the confidence...
    44 KB (4,709 words) - 07:31, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II
    the struggle has been debated. The well-known Dutch scholar Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje regarded him as a non-entity of little consequence for the conduct...
    12 KB (1,506 words) - 04:20, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Black Sea slave trade
    Entitled, "Vornehmer Kaufmann mit seinem cirkassischen Sklaven" [Distinguished merchant and his Circassian slave] by Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, c. 1888....
    90 KB (12,687 words) - 00:15, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oosterhout
    Hendrik de Vriese (1806–1862) a Dutch botanist and physician Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje (1857–1936) a Dutch scholar of Oriental cultures and Advisor...
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  • Thumbnail for White slavery
    Entitled, "Vornehmer Kaufmann mit seinem Cirkassischen Sklaven" [Distinguished merchant and his Circassian slave] by Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, c. 1888...
    55 KB (6,806 words) - 09:48, 1 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adat
    scholars in this study were Cornelis van Vollenhoven, Ter Haar, and Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje. Several key concepts that are still being used today within...
    18 KB (2,173 words) - 04:17, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abdulkadir Widjojoatmodjo
    and attended Indological training at Leiden University under Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje who recommended him to the Homegrown Council. There he worked...
    7 KB (457 words) - 16:56, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jo van Heutsz
    Military Governor of Aceh. In consort with the Islamic scholar Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, van Heutsz succeeded in weakening the Acehnese resistance by...
    10 KB (920 words) - 18:15, 30 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of Tripoli
    Friendship, Signed at Tripoli November 4, 1796". avalon.law.yale.edu. Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, translation of Arabic text of treaty (1930), via Avalon Project...
    28 KB (3,426 words) - 20:04, 11 December 2024
  • Later, numerous other Manāsik works were written. As reported by Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, who was in Mecca at the end of the 19th century, the Manasik...
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  • physician and second photographer of Mecca, who worked with Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, who – by coincidence – also used the name (Haji) Abdul Ghaffar...
    4 KB (451 words) - 12:50, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulaymanids
    Sharif of Mecca Al.Aqyli, A. History of Sulaymanids. p. 200. Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, Mekka, Vol. I, The Hague 1888, p. 61-2. His line of descent...
    7 KB (1,015 words) - 21:46, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arab Revolt
    Machine Shapell Manuscript Foundation The Revolt in Arabia by Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje Chariots of war: When T.E. Lawrence and his armored Rolls-Royces...
    62 KB (7,410 words) - 16:36, 2 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Leiden University
    notable Leiden researchers were the Arabist and Islam expert Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, the law expert Cornelis van Vollenhoven and historian Johan...
    31 KB (2,469 words) - 20:35, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amanremu
    Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amanremu. Sikin Panyang Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje (1996). Tanah Gayo dan penduduknya. INIS. p. 311. ISBN 97-981-1645-3...
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  • Thumbnail for Acehnese language
    Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 35.346-442 by Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, 1892. In Acehnese the language is called Basa/Bahsa Acèh. In...
    29 KB (1,861 words) - 00:45, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Slavery in the Ottoman Empire
    Entitled 'Vornehmer Kaufmann mit seinem cirkassischen Sklaven' [Distinguished merchant and his circassian slave] by Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, ca. 1888....
    86 KB (11,449 words) - 17:14, 26 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dutch East Indies
    Leiden University has produced academics such as Colonial adviser Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje who specialised in native oriental (Indonesian) affairs, and...
    141 KB (15,156 words) - 13:15, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Charles van der Plas
    Van der Plas was influenced by the Dutch Islamicist scholar Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje and became an expert in Indonesian society and politics, Islam...
    2 KB (193 words) - 04:18, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Theodor Nöldeke
    their own right, including Eduard Sachau, Carl Brockelmann, Christiaan Snouck-Hurgronje, Edward Denison Ross, and Charles Cutler Torrey. Nöldeke had...
    20 KB (1,921 words) - 12:37, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad Sadiq (photographer)
    Medina, including the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi and its Green Dome Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, first European to photograph Mecca His Arabic name is also transliterated...
    10 KB (1,109 words) - 03:26, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Riau Islands
    East Indies Council) and the Advisor on Native Affairs, Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje. Hurgronje wrote a secret letter to the Raad van Indie, advocating...
    186 KB (21,680 words) - 10:57, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of slavery
    Entitled, "Vornehmer Kaufmann mit seinem cirkassischen Sklaven" [Distinguished merchant and his circassian slave] by Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, c. 1888....
    282 KB (32,724 words) - 01:23, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of espionage
    Confederate Secret Service Belle Boyd Harriet Tubman Aceh War Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje Second Boer War Fritz Joubert Duquesne Sidney Reilly Russo-Japanese...
    130 KB (15,523 words) - 01:39, 2 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for The Great Mecca Feast
    recommendation to facilitate his entrance. As with the Dutch Orientalist Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje before him, he may have professed to have embraced Islam; this...
    18 KB (2,103 words) - 02:17, 1 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Teungku Chik di Tiro
    Antje (2010). "The Aceh War (1873–1913) and the Influence of Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje". In Graf, Arndt; Schröter, Susanne; Wieringa, Edwin (eds.)....
    11 KB (1,052 words) - 02:57, 15 March 2024