when Byzantium began encouraging the Alans to attack Khazaria. This move aimed to weaken Khazaria's control over Crimea and the Caucasus, for the Empire...

the Khazars in the Second Arab-Khazar War, Atil became the capital of Khazaria. Ibn Khordadbeh, writing in ca. 870, names Khamlij as the capital of the...

Khaganate around 650; until the early 720s, Balanjar served as the capital of Khazaria. During the First Arab-Khazar War in the 650s, a Muslim army under Abd...

Theodora of Khazaria (Greek: Θεοδώρα τῶν Χαζάρων) was Byzantine empress as the second wife of Justinian II. She was a sister of Busir, khagan of the Khazars...

Samandar (also Semender) was a city in (and briefly capital of) Khazaria, on the western shore of the Caspian Sea, in what is now Daghestan. At some later...

Khazaran was a city in the Khazar kingdom, located on the eastern bank of the lower Volga River. It was connected to Atil by a pontoon bridge. Khazaran...

20-22. ISBN 978-91-981859-3-5. Brook, Kevin Alan (2006). The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-7425-4981-X Dunlop...

wife of Constantine V" (2000)[dead link‍] Kevin Alan Brook. The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop...

upon the Khazars. Nevertheless, the Caliphs could not adequately garrison Khazaria, and within a few years the Khazars were once again independent. The famous...

used for defining two medieval states: Hungary (Western Tourkia); and Khazaria (Eastern Tourkia). The Mamluk Sultanate, with its ruling elite of Turkic...

of the Apostle Andrew by Epiphanius of Salamis. Following the fall of Khazaria to Kievan Rus' in the late 10th century, Kerch became the centre of a Khazar...

Aaron II, a Khazar ruler who defeated a Byzantine-inspired war against Khazaria on numerous fronts. Joseph's wife (or probably, one of many wives[citation...

ISBN 978-0-394-40284-0. Kevin Alan Brook (27 September 2006). The Jews of Khazaria. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 255–. ISBN 978-1-4422-0302-0. v t...

(667–690), Бу-Тимер (690–700), Сулоби (700–727), [...]. Boris Zhivkov, Khazaria in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, East Central and Eastern Europe in the...

of Jibal and Iranian Azerbaijan in retaliation for Caliphate attacks on Khazaria during the course of the decades-long Khazar-Arab War of the early 8th...

although the relationship of that family to the original ruling dynasty of Khazaria is unknown. Almost nothing else about him, including the extent of his...

the Schechter Letter account, Jews from Persia and Armenia migrated to Khazaria to flee persecution, where they mingled with the nomadic Khazars, eventually...

names refer to his conversion to Judaism. Brook, Kevin (2018). The Jews of Khazaria (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 84–85. Dunlop, Douglas...

Jews of Khazaria (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-5381-0342-5. Feldman, Alex Mesibov (2023). "Chapter 4: Khazaria: The Exception...

March 21 with the celebration of Ulugh Kun. Kevin Alan Brook. The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Spring Festivals v...

The Khazz was the ethnarch of the Muslim community in Khazaria. The Khazz resided in the city of Khazaran. He may have had some authority over the division...

of Khazaria. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 35–36. ISBN 9781442203020. Retrieved 30 May 2017. Brook, Kevin Alan (2018). The Jews of Khazaria. London:...

and the hostility of the Rus' against Khazaria. In 965, Sviatoslav I of Kiev finally went to war against Khazaria. He employed Oghuz and Pecheneg mercenaries...

rising of the Caspian in the 10th century caused the coastal towns of Khazaria to flood, resulting in the Khazars losing approximately two-thirds of their...

occasionally in Jewish usage, where its denotation extended at times to Adiabene, Khazaria, Crimea and areas to the east. His contemporary Saadia Gaon identified...

among its inhabitants guard its walls day and night. After the downfall of Khazaria, the Alan kings frequently allied with the Byzantines and various Georgian...

Michael Chabon. It is a "swashbuckling adventure" set in the khaganate of Khazaria (now southwest Russia) around AD 950. It follows two Jewish bandits who...

free dictionary. Itil may refer to: Atil or Itil, the ancient capital of Khazaria Itil (river) or Volga, the longest river in Europe ITIL (IT Infrastructure...

advanced the claim, asserting that considerable numbers of Khazars had left Khazaria for Kievan Rus' in the time of Vladimir I (980–1015). The German Orientalist...

shelter in Khazaria north of the Caspian Sea, an area which was not ruled by Muslims; Abo accompanied him, and was baptized there. From Khazaria, Nerses...