This is a list of lingua francas. A lingua franca is a language systematically used to make communication possible between people not sharing a first language...

Yiddish grammar is the system of principles which govern the structure of the Yiddish language. This article describes the standard form laid out by YIVO...

Mediterranean Lingua Franca), Romani, rhyming slang, sailors' slang and thieves' cant, which later expanded to contain words from Yiddish and 1960s drug...

national minority languages — Finnish, Meänkieli, Romani, Sámi languages and Yiddish — and Swedish Sign Language. For most of its history, Sweden was a larger...

up about one half of a percent of the population. Yiddish, at that time widely regarded as the lingua franca of the Jewish community, was meant to help...

1940s) Classical Yiddish (language of the Yiddish Renaissance, 19th–20th centuries) Classical Newari (language of Malla kingdom and lingua franca in India-Tibet...

Hebrew also functioned as a language of secular high culture, and as a lingua franca between Jews from disparate countries. Jewish scientists and historians...

of Ezra, and the entire Jewish Babylonian Talmud. Aramaic remained the lingua franca of the Middle East until the time of Islam. Judæo-Aramaic names include...

sobre a cooficialização da língua do "talian", à língua portuguesa, no município de Nova Roma do Sul" O Talian agora é a língua co-oficial de Nova Roma do...

standard Yiddish. An aleph with the diacritic komets, אָ, represents the vowel [ɔ] in standard Yiddish. Loanwords from Hebrew or Aramaic in Yiddish are spelled...

language Ladino, Espanyolit or Spanyolit. Judaeo-Spanish, once the Jewish lingua franca of the Adriatic Sea, the Balkans, and the Middle East, and renowned...

and Upper High German Upper German, including Bavarian and Swiss German Yiddish is a Jewish language developed in Germany and Eastern Europe. It shares...

the northern region of Italy around Trento) – "[...] [la lingua] italiana [...] è la lingua ufficiale dello Stato." (Statuto Speciale per il Trentino-Alto...

earliest speakers of Modern Hebrew had Yiddish as their native language and often introduced calques from Yiddish and phono-semantic matchings of international...

The languages of Austria include German, the official language and lingua franca; Austro-Bavarian, the main dialect outside Vorarlberg; Alemannic, the...

parallels the Standard Yiddish distinction between shul/shil for 'synagogue' and shule for 'school'. Another example is Yiddish iente, from the Judeo-Italian...

Capital region speak French as either their primary language (50%) or as a lingua franca (45%). Many Flemish people also speak French as a second language...

L'anarchia nel ghetto: appunti per una storia del moviemento anarchico di lingua Yiddish negli Stati Uniti (Ph.D.) (in Italian). Florence: Universita' degli...

from German or Yiddish and subsequently adopted into the vernacular of Polish which is in everyday use. Historically, Polish was a lingua franca, important...

as well as mixed languages like Fanakalo (a pidgin language used as a lingua franca in the mining industry), and Tsotsitaal or S'Camtho, an argot that...

geografiche, ecc.), si è imposto come lingua letteraria e ufficiale». Battaglia, Salvatore (1961). Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, UTET, Torino, V. IV...

Zwi Migdal (Yiddish: צבי מגדל, IPA: [ˈtsvɪ mɪɡˈdal] Polish: Cwi Migdał) was a criminal organisation founded by Jews in Poland in the 19th century, based...

Exercitationes iuris universi, Volume One, Chapter XIII "Observatio de lingua occulta ('An observation of a secret language')". Knebel's account is nearly...

million in Germany (2016) and 2.15 million in the Netherlands (2003)); Yiddish, once used by approximately 13 million Jews in pre-World War II Europe...

Retrieved 2023-10-29. La Stampa. "Per la Consulta il piemontese non è una lingua". Archived from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2010. "Tàula...

units are placed before tens as in Early Modern English, Danish, Dutch, Yiddish and Frisian. Students of German are often advised to learn German nouns...

and the gradual abandonment of a native language in favor of a foreign lingua franca, largely those of European countries. As of the 2000s, a total of...

languages of Singapore are English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil, with the lingua franca between Singaporeans being English, the de facto main language. Singaporeans...

Wendel (1978), p. 198. Santiago (2010), pp. 1, 8–10. Volpe, Luigi (2011). La lingua dei masciaioli : dizionario del dialetto di Accettura, cittadina lucana...

Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard. 1998. The semantic status of discourse markers. Lingua 104(3–4), 235–260. Brown, Benjamin (2014). "'But Me No Buts': The Theological...