• Thumbnail for Mahmud II
    unjoined letters or other symbols. Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى, romanized: Maḥmûd-u s̠ânî, Turkish: II. Mahmud; 20 July 1785 – 1 July 1839) was...
    44 KB (5,477 words) - 23:06, 2 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mahmud II (Seljuk sultan)
    Mughith al-Dunya wa'l-Din Mahmud bin Muhammad (b. 1104 – 11 September 1131) known as Mahmud II was the Seljuk sultan of Iraq from 1118–1131 following the...
    11 KB (1,264 words) - 02:40, 17 December 2024
  • Mahmud II (1785–1839) was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Mahmud II may also refer to: Mahmud II (Seljuq sultan) (c. 1105 – 1131), Seljuq sultan...
    553 bytes (102 words) - 12:11, 12 September 2024
  • Mansa Mahmud II, also known as Muhammad or Mamadou, was mansa ("king of kings") of the Mali Empire from 1481 to 1496.[citation needed] He was the son...
    3 KB (278 words) - 19:24, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tomb of Mahmud II
    The Tomb of Mahmud II is a tomb built by the Ottoman Sultan Abdulmecid for his father Mahmud II in Istanbul, where other sultans and members of the Ottoman...
    5 KB (594 words) - 13:30, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mahmud I
    Mahmud I (Ottoman Turkish: محمود اول, Turkish: I. Mahmud; 2 August 1696  – 13 December 1754), known as Mahmud the Hunchback, was the sultan of the Ottoman...
    18 KB (2,086 words) - 04:08, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abdul Hamid II
    Hümâyun (Ottoman Imperial Band/Orchestra, established by his grandfather Mahmud II who had appointed Donizetti Pasha as its Instructor General in 1828),...
    92 KB (9,563 words) - 17:17, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Khanate of Kalat
    Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. III/6: Baḵtīārī tribe II–Banān. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 598–632. ISBN 978-0-71009-118-5...
    50 KB (3,321 words) - 04:57, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad II ibn Mahmud
    Muhammad II ibn Mahmud (1128 – 1159) was Sultan of Seljuq Empire from 1153 to 1159. He was son of Mahmud II and brother of Malik-Shah III. The Cambridge...
    9 KB (1,172 words) - 23:59, 17 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mahmud Shah II
    Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah (Persian: ناصر الدین محمود شاه; d. February 1413), also known as Nasiruddin Mohammad Shah, was the last sultan of the Tughlaq...
    5 KB (455 words) - 09:56, 8 November 2024
  • Paduka Sri Sultan Mahmud Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ibrahim Shah (1675 or 1680 – 1699) was the Sultan of Johor, Pahang and Lingga (1685 – 3 September...
    10 KB (1,251 words) - 11:11, 29 December 2024
  • Mahmud is a transliteration of the male Arabic given name محمود (Maḥmūd), common in most parts of the Islamic world. It comes from the Arabic triconsonantal...
    20 KB (2,725 words) - 18:33, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mustafa IV
    Hamid I (1774–1789) and Sineperver Sultan. Both he and his half-brother, Mahmud II, were the last remaining male members of the House of Osman after their...
    11 KB (1,172 words) - 15:15, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abdülmecid II
    Hüttler, Michael, ed. (2014). The time of Joseph Haydn: from Sultan Mahmud I to Mahmud II (r. 1730 - 1839). Ottoman Empire and European theatre / ed. by Michael...
    35 KB (3,320 words) - 06:10, 6 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Janissary
    during the reign of Murad II. The corps was established under either Sultans Orhan or Murad I, and dismantled by Mahmud II in 1826. Janissaries began...
    56 KB (6,431 words) - 22:18, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abdulaziz
    when he was overthrown in a government coup. He was a son of Sultan Mahmud II and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. Abdulaziz's reign began...
    39 KB (3,841 words) - 15:16, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad Ali of Egypt
    current Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II and replace him with the sultan's son, the infant Abdülmecid. This possibility so alarmed Mahmud II that he accepted Russia's...
    66 KB (8,481 words) - 23:06, 2 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
    ambitious effort for military reforms in 1789. He failed and was replaced by Mahmud II in 1808 who established martial law through Alemdar Mustafa Pasha. At...
    70 KB (8,992 words) - 01:39, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Osmanoğlu family
    Ömer Hilmi) Şehzade Francis Mahmud Namık Osmanoğlu Efendi (b. 1975) (descendant of Mehmed V through Ömer Hilmi and Mahmud Namık) Şehzade René Osman Abdul...
    26 KB (2,450 words) - 01:16, 9 December 2024
  • June 1812 – 3 July 1838) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Mahmud II, and his consort Hoşyar Kadın. She was the half-sister of Sultans Abdulmejid...
    8 KB (889 words) - 09:11, 1 November 2024
  • 1811 – 5 February 1843) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Mahmud II and Aşubcan Kadın. She was the half-sister of Sultans Abdulmejid I and...
    8 KB (898 words) - 12:13, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bayezid II
    Şehzade Alaeddin (executed on 16 December 1512 for Selim I's order). Şehzade Mahmud Şehzade Mustafa Selim I (Amasya, 10 October 1470 – Çorlu, 22 September 1520)...
    31 KB (3,705 words) - 22:26, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abdul Hamid I
    consort Şermi Kadın. Ahmed III abdicated his power in favour of his nephew Mahmud I, who was then succeeded by his brother Osman III, and Osman by Ahmed's...
    26 KB (3,141 words) - 07:54, 25 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abdülmecid I
    1861) was the 31st sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He succeeded his father Mahmud II on 2 July 1839. His reign was notable for the rise of nationalist movements...
    41 KB (4,622 words) - 03:39, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alemdar Mustafa Pasha
    1808, he took power in a military coup, replacing Sultan Mustafa IV with Mahmud II and becoming grand vizier. He attempted to revive Selim's reform program...
    13 KB (1,325 words) - 23:02, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Imad al-Din Zengi
    of Muhammad I Tapar (1082–1118), but from 1119, his 14 years old son Mahmud II (1118–1131) was restricted to the only rule of Iraq, while Sanjar took...
    22 KB (2,634 words) - 23:12, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Empire
    culminating in the loss of both territory and global prestige. In 1826, Sultan Mahmud II abolished the Janissary corps following the Auspicious Incident, which...
    262 KB (27,695 words) - 10:15, 2 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Murad II
    his cousin Kamerhan Hatun, daughter of Mehmed II, and had a daughter, Hanzade Hatun), Yahya Bey and Mahmud Bey. Her descendants were still alive during...
    23 KB (2,888 words) - 15:11, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Asakir-i Mansure-i Muhammediye
    established by Mahmud II, who also disbanded the Janissary Corps. After The Auspicious Incident and the disbandment of the Janissary Corps, Mahmud II established...
    10 KB (1,165 words) - 05:23, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
    (2001). The Sultan of Vezirs: The Life and Times of the Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelović (1453–1474). Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-12106-5...
    51 KB (3,173 words) - 15:07, 11 December 2024