In Islamic law, Ḥirābah (Arabic: حرابة) is a legal category that comprises highway robbery (traditionally understood as aggravated robbery or grand larceny...

is forbidden to be allowed. Fighting against Muslims and Islam (Arabic: muḥāraba) also counts as unbelief or apostasy; Kamran Hashemi classifies apostasy...

CITEREFIslam1984 (help) Zubair Mughal, Muhammad. "Takaful cover for Ijarah & Muharaba". al Huda center. doi:10.1017/9781108654241.008. S2CID 243249574. {{cite...