5α-Reductases, also known as 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenases, are enzymes involved in steroid metabolism. They participate in three metabolic pathways:...
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5α-Reductase 2 deficiency (5αR2D) is an autosomal recessive condition caused by a mutation in SRD5A2, a gene encoding the enzyme 5α-reductase type 2 (5αR2)...
39 KB (4,197 words) - 17:44, 7 November 2024
agents inhibit the enzyme 5α-reductase, which is involved in the metabolic transformations of a variety of endogenous steroids. 5-ARIs are most known for...
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Dihydrotestosterone (redirect from 5α-Dihydrotestosterone)
Dihydrotestosterone (DHT, 5α-dihydrotestosterone, 5α-DHT, androstanolone or stanolone) is an endogenous androgen sex steroid and hormone primarily involved...
67 KB (6,840 words) - 00:18, 4 November 2024
This is a list of 5α-reductase inhibitors (5α-RIs), drugs which inhibit one or more isoforms of the enzyme 5α-reductase. This enzyme is responsible for...
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SRD5A1 (redirect from 5α reductase I)
3-Oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SRD5A1 gene. It is one of three forms of steroid 5α-reductase. Steroid 5α-reductase...
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conversion via 5α-reductase into DHT in tissues where 5α-reductase is expressed, an AAS that is not metabolized by 5α-reductase or is already 5α-reduced, such...
209 KB (21,565 words) - 19:39, 16 November 2024
SRD5A2 (redirect from 5α reductase type II)
encodes the 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2 enzyme, also known as 5α-reductase type 2 (5αR2), one of three isozymes of 5α-reductase. 5αR2 catalyzes the...
8 KB (1,048 words) - 03:21, 8 November 2023
5α-estran-17β-ol-3-one) is a naturally occurring anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and a 5α-reduced derivative of nandrolone (19-nortestosterone). It is a major...
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Finasteride (category 5α-Reductase inhibitors)
exposure by acting specifically on hair follicles. Finasteride is a 5α-reductase inhibitor and therefore an antiandrogen. It works by decreasing the production...
74 KB (7,439 words) - 22:39, 25 October 2024
Russell, David W.; Wilson, Jean D. (October 2016). "Steroid 5α-reductase 2 deficiency". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 163: 206–211...
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development of 5α-reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs), also known as dihydrotestosterone (DHT) blockers. These are two types of 5-ARIs, categorized as steroidal and nonsteroidal...
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member of the cytochrome P450 family of enzymes), 5α-Reductase and 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Steroids are primarily oxidized by cytochrome P450 oxidase...
83 KB (8,519 words) - 18:03, 17 November 2024
Steroid reductases are reductase enzymes that are involved in steroid biosynthesis and metabolism. They include: 5α-Reductase 5β-Reductase Steroidogenic...
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Androgen backdoor pathway (section 5α-DHP subpathway)
This process starts with 21-carbon (C 21) steroids, also known as pregnanes, and involves a step called "5α-reduction". Notably, this pathway does not...
79 KB (8,735 words) - 07:29, 14 October 2024
Selective androgen receptor modulator (redirect from Non-steroidal androgens)
hypotheses have been advanced. These include the non-activation of SARMs by 5α-reductase, tissue selective expression of androgen receptor coregulators, non-genomic...
75 KB (6,812 words) - 06:11, 23 October 2024
allopregnanolone and isopregnanolone from progesterone. 5α-DHP is metabolized by the aldo-keto reductases (AKRs) AKR1C1, AKR1C2, and AKR1C4 with high catalytic...
10 KB (909 words) - 23:12, 9 November 2023
19-Norandrosterone (category 5α-Reduced steroid metabolites)
as 5α-estran-3α-ol-17-one, is a metabolite of nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) and bolandione (19-norandrostenedione) that is formed by 5α-reductase. It...
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Androstanedione (redirect from 5α-androstanedione)
Androstanedione, also known as 5α-androstanedione or as 5α-androstane-3,17-dione, is a naturally occurring androstane (5α-androstane) steroid and an endogenous metabolite...
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Androstenedione (category Anabolic–androgenic steroids)
ingentaconnect.com/content/ben/cpd/2011/00000017/00000002/art00008 "Steroid 5α-reductase as a novel therapeutic target for schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric...
19 KB (1,914 words) - 01:23, 11 November 2024
Epiandrosterone (category 5α-Reduced steroid metabolites)
the enzyme 5α-reductase from the adrenal hormone DHEA.[verification needed] Epiandrosterone can also be produced from the natural steroids androstanediol...
7 KB (606 words) - 17:44, 11 November 2023
Norethisterone (category 5α-Reductase inhibitors)
norethisterone, its major active metabolite 5α-dihydronorethisterone (5α-DHNET), which is formed by transformation via 5α-reductase, has been found to possess both...
95 KB (9,422 words) - 21:09, 24 October 2024
Androsterone (category 5α-Reduced steroid metabolites)
Androsterone, or 3α-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one, is an endogenous steroid hormone, neurosteroid, and putative pheromone. It is a weak androgen with a...
14 KB (1,235 words) - 15:21, 12 May 2024
masculinization. Besides the involvement of 5α-reductase in androgen signaling, it is also required for the conversion of steroid hormones such as progesterone and...
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Trenbolone (redirect from Vampire steroid)
studies showing that it is metabolized by aromatase or 5α-reductase into estrogenic compounds, or into 5α-reduced androgenic compounds, respectively. The potency...
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activity. 5α-DHNET is formed from norethisterone by 5α-reductase in the liver and other tissues. Unlike norethisterone which is purely progestogenic, 5α-DHNET...
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Androstenol (redirect from 5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol)
Androstenol, also known as 5α-androst-16-en-3α-ol (shortened to 3α,5α-androstenol or 3α-androstenol), is a 16-androstene class steroidal pheromone and neurosteroid...
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catalyzed by 5α-reductase in tissues that express the enzyme in high amounts like the liver, skin, hair follicles, and prostate gland. 5α-DHET has significant...
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dehydrogenase (3β-HSD), 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD), 5α-reductase, and steroid sulfatase (STS), necessary to transform adrenal androgens like...
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Epristeride (category 5α-Reductase inhibitors)
of enlarged prostate in China. It is taken by mouth. Epristeride is a 5α-reductase inhibitor and works by decreasing the production of dihydrotestosterone...
11 KB (992 words) - 06:55, 16 July 2024