• Thumbnail for Voltaire
    /vɔːl-/; French: [vɔltɛːʁ]), was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher (philosophe), satirist, and historian. Famous for his wit and his criticism of Christianity...
    139 KB (17,326 words) - 12:04, 14 July 2024
  • physician (born 1668) August 6 – Jean-Baptiste Du Hamel, French scientist, philosophe (born 1624) Date unknown – Jean Le Fèvre, French astronomer (born 1652)...
    3 KB (297 words) - 16:45, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacques Bouveresse
    du positivisme logique in Histoire de la philosophie, vol. 4. Ed. François Châtelet 1971: La parole malheureuse. De l'Alchimie linguistique à la grammaire...
    13 KB (1,503 words) - 09:18, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Jacques Rousseau
    Jean-Jacques Rousseau (category Philosophes)
    [ʒɑ̃ ʒak ʁuso]; 28 June 1712 – 2 July 1778) was a Genevan philosopher (philosophe), writer, and composer. His political philosophy influenced the progress...
    151 KB (19,184 words) - 19:34, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sophie d'Houdetot
    visit seemed a bit like the beginning of a novel." Both the lady and the philosophe laughed heartily, and she accepted an invitation to stay for a simple...
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  • Thumbnail for Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
    (Spring 1991), "The Dean Street Style of Revolution: J-P. Brissot, Jeune Philosophe", French Historical Studies, 17 (1): 159–90, doi:10.2307/286283, JSTOR 286283...
    28 KB (3,361 words) - 11:09, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Age of Enlightenment
    Charles-Jean-François Hénault, Étienne François, duc de Choiseul, a bust of Voltaire, Charles-Augustin de Ferriol d'Argental, Jean François de Saint-Lambert...
    178 KB (22,245 words) - 12:43, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edgar Morin
    Morin, Mes philosophes Brigitte Chamak, "Le Groupe des Dix" "Edgar Morin, Mes philosophes[permanent dead link] "Edgar Morin, Mes philosophes [1][permanent...
    26 KB (1,718 words) - 06:53, 8 July 2024
  • van Bunge, Wiep; Bots, Hans (4 June 2008). Pierre Bayle (1647-1706), Le Philosophe de Rotterdam: Philosophy, Religion and Reception: Selected Papers of the...
    8 KB (761 words) - 18:35, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle
    common with the beaux esprits of the 17th century, as well as with the philosophes of the 18th. But it is to the latter rather than to the former period...
    16 KB (1,942 words) - 14:09, 13 March 2024
  • authors belonging, in large part, to the intellectual group known as the philosophes. They promoted the advancement of science and secular thought and supported...
    9 KB (1,014 words) - 11:46, 24 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gustave de Wailly
    act and in prose, with Jean-François-Alfred Bayard 1827: L'Oncle Philibert, comedy in 1 act and in prose, with Jean-François-Alfred Bayard 1830: Ma place...
    5 KB (442 words) - 18:16, 30 June 2024
  • 163; original: "Qu'est-ce qu'un dispositif ?" in Association pour le Centre Michel Foucault, Michel Foucault, philosophe, Seuil, 1989, p. 189. v t e...
    1 KB (109 words) - 21:51, 26 May 2021
  • Thumbnail for Claude Adrien Helvétius
    Paris hangman. It had far-reaching negative effects on the rest of the philosophes, in particular, Denis Diderot, and the work he was doing on the Encyclopédie...
    17 KB (1,978 words) - 01:51, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jeanne Quinault
    [citation needed] In 1727, Jeanne Quinault created the role of Céliante in Le Philosophe marié by Philippe Néricault Destouches. It was an ideal role for her,...
    9 KB (1,254 words) - 23:47, 15 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Paul Marat
    Helvétius, reinforced Marat's growing sense of a widening gulf between the philosophes, grouped around Voltaire on one hand, and their opponents, loosely grouped...
    66 KB (8,518 words) - 22:22, 14 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Science in the Age of Enlightenment
    popularization of science among an increasingly literate population. Philosophes introduced the public to many scientific theories, most notably through...
    52 KB (6,976 words) - 09:45, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stanislas Nordey
    Rossignol by Igor Stravinsky, Théâtre du Châtelet 1997 : Pierrot lunaire by Arnold Schoenberg, Théâtre du Châtelet 1998 : Le Grand Macabre by György Ligeti...
    11 KB (1,061 words) - 06:25, 12 September 2022
  • Thumbnail for Catherine the Great
    It was during this period that she first read Voltaire and the other philosophes of the French Enlightenment. As she learned Russian, she became increasingly...
    128 KB (15,606 words) - 05:19, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for David-Louis Constant de Rebecque
    Hauterive, Attinger, 1994. p. 229-243 Isabelle Vissière, Un militaire philosophe: Constant d'Hermenches, In: L'armée au XVIIIe siècle (1715-1789). Actes...
    12 KB (1,416 words) - 02:56, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marie Leszczyńska
    Rossinot, André; Haymann, Emmanuel (2004). Stanislas, le roi philosophe. Paris: Michel Lafon. p. 93. Lundh-Eriksson, Nanna (1947). Hedvig Eleonora...
    46 KB (5,689 words) - 20:35, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thomas Paine
    apparent to anyone. Paine also used a notion of "common sense" favored by philosophes in the Continental Enlightenment. They held that common sense could refute...
    130 KB (14,184 words) - 11:59, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lumières
    La Mettrie, Louis de Jaucourt, Jean-François Marmontel, Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis, Montesquieu, François Quesnay, Antoine Destutt de Tracy, Anne...
    52 KB (6,580 words) - 13:45, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gardens of Versailles
    by a change in outlook as advocated by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the Philosophes, the winter of 1774–1775 witnessed a complete replanting of the gardens...
    74 KB (9,696 words) - 14:40, 20 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Baron d'Holbach
    Baron d'Holbach (category Philosophes)
    raised in Paris by his uncle Franz Adam Holbach (or Adam François d'Holbach or Messire François-Adam, Baron d'Holbach, Seigneur de Heeze, Leende et autres...
    39 KB (4,524 words) - 08:13, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Denis Diderot
    discovery of Hinduism and Buddhism. Azurmendi, Joxe (1984). Entretien d'un philosophe: Diderot (1713–1784), Jakin, 32: 111–121. Ballstadt, Kurt P.A. Diderot:...
    72 KB (8,712 words) - 03:28, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
    hwwilsonweb.com (Accessed December 26, 2005) Roger, Jacques 1989. Buffon: un philosophe au Jardin du Roi Paris: Fayard. pp 434–5 Jefferson, Thomas, Notes on the...
    35 KB (4,323 words) - 21:18, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paris in the 18th century
    the Procureur-General of the Parliament, the Civil Lieutenant of the Châtelet, and the Secretary of State of the King's Household, who had the title...
    178 KB (26,558 words) - 13:15, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Russian Enlightenment
    considered herself an enlightened despot. She read the most prominent philosophes of the day, including Montesquieu and Voltaire and tried to adhere to...
    55 KB (7,111 words) - 23:05, 10 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for 1740s
    1802) January 18 – Louis Claude de Saint-Martin, French philosopher, "le philosophe inconnu" (d. 1803) January 25 – Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, German philosopher...
    3 KB (18,132 words) - 12:52, 17 November 2023