• Thumbnail for LDL receptor
    The low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R) is a mosaic protein of 839 amino acids (after removal of 21-amino acid signal peptide) that mediates the...
    28 KB (3,036 words) - 19:24, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Low-density lipoprotein
    synthesizes the necessary LDL receptors as well as PCSK9, a proprotein convertase that marks the LDL receptor for degradation. LDL receptors are inserted into...
    54 KB (6,021 words) - 21:25, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Familial hypercholesterolemia
    cholesterol (LDL cholesterol), in the blood and early cardiovascular diseases. The most common mutations diminish the number of functional LDL receptors in the...
    48 KB (5,456 words) - 18:52, 29 May 2024
  • to LDL cholesterol. This may be sporadic (due to dietary factors), polygenic, or truly familial as a result of a mutation either in the LDL receptor gene...
    37 KB (3,520 words) - 14:53, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for PCSK9
    within extracellular fluid. The LDL receptor (LDLR), on liver and other cell membranes, binds and initiates ingestion of LDL-particles from extracellular...
    69 KB (7,354 words) - 16:56, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cholesterol
    Cholesterol (category GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators)
    these are the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor and HMG-CoA reductase. The LDL receptor scavenges circulating LDL from the bloodstream, whereas HMG-CoA...
    80 KB (8,530 words) - 16:20, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for MYLIP
    the MYLIP gene. MYLIP is also known as IDOL "Inducible Degrader of the LDL receptor" based on its involvement in cholesterol regulation or MIR "Modulator...
    6 KB (744 words) - 06:10, 27 May 2024
  • ability to bind and remove modified low density lipoproteins (LDL). Today scavenger receptors are known to be involved in a wide range of processes, such...
    13 KB (1,535 words) - 07:46, 16 April 2022
  • Thumbnail for LDL-receptor-related protein-associated protein
    certain members of the LDL receptor family including LRP1 and LRP2. It is a glycoprotein that binds to the alpha-2-macroglobulin receptor, as well as to other...
    22 KB (2,608 words) - 18:02, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apolipoprotein B
    particles. What is also clear is that the ApoB on the LDL particle acts as a ligand for LDL receptors in various cells throughout the body (i.e., less formally...
    40 KB (4,876 words) - 15:16, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Michael Stuart Brown
    low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors that extract cholesterol from the bloodstream. The lack of sufficient LDL receptors is implicated in familial...
    32 KB (3,286 words) - 16:48, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Statin
    other proteins, most notably, LDL receptor. The LDL receptor is transported to the liver cell membrane and binds to passing LDL and VLDL particles, mediating...
    128 KB (12,866 words) - 21:17, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endosome
    (LDL) is taken into the cell by binding to the LDL receptor at the cell surface. Upon reaching early endosomes, the LDL dissociates from the receptor,...
    22 KB (2,647 words) - 07:14, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Low-density lipoprotein receptor gene family
    lipoprotein (LDL) and removed by the liver via endocytosis of the LDL receptor. Recent evidence indicates that the members of the LDL receptor gene family...
    8 KB (701 words) - 16:59, 8 September 2021
  • from the plasma into the liver by receptor-mediated endocytosis, or further degraded by hepatic lipase to form LDL particles.[citation needed] Although...
    3 KB (402 words) - 03:15, 31 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Receptor-mediated endocytosis
    required by the cell (examples include LDL via the LDL receptor or iron via transferrin). The role of receptor-mediated endocytosis is well recognized...
    10 KB (1,096 words) - 11:02, 3 December 2023
  • is a protein that targets LDL receptors for degradation; its inhibition thereby enhances the liver's ability to remove LDL-C, often colloquially referred...
    17 KB (1,472 words) - 06:49, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Low-density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1
    to interact with the cytoplasmic tail of the LDL receptor. Mutations in this gene lead to LDL receptor malfunction and cause the disorder autosomal recessive...
    9 KB (1,118 words) - 09:21, 24 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Colestipol
    cholesterol, decreased liver cholesterol, increased LDL receptor expression, and decreasing LDL in blood. The following notable side effects may occur:...
    6 KB (328 words) - 19:55, 20 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Apolipoprotein
    high affinity interaction with lipoprotein receptors, including the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor. ApoE is the major lipoprotein in the central...
    17 KB (1,891 words) - 23:30, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for OLR1
    Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1 (Ox-LDL receptor 1) also known as lectin-type oxidized LDL receptor 1 (LOX-1) is a protein that in humans is...
    12 KB (1,521 words) - 00:29, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Combined hyperlipidemia
    (atorvastatin and rosuvastatin), can decrease LDL levels by increasing hepatic reuptake of LDL due to increased LDL-receptor expression. Hyperlipidemia James, William...
    4 KB (359 words) - 20:27, 9 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 8
    long-term potentiation. Another LDL family receptor, VLDLR, also interacts with reelin, and together these two receptors influence brain development and...
    27 KB (3,439 words) - 10:00, 27 March 2024
  • proteins that include, vitellogenin receptor from Drosophila melanogaster, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor, preproepidermal growth factor, and...
    4 KB (455 words) - 00:57, 11 April 2019
  • Thumbnail for Hypercholesterolemia
    non-HDL cholesterol and LDL in the blood may be a consequence of diet, obesity, inherited (genetic) diseases (such as LDL receptor mutations in familial...
    61 KB (6,215 words) - 17:45, 31 May 2024
  • hepatocytes via interaction between apolipoprotein E and the LDL receptor or lipoprotein receptor-related proteins. Cholesterol is minimally soluble in water;...
    10 KB (1,283 words) - 21:11, 8 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mevalonate pathway
    pathway, as well as increasing lipoprotein uptake by up-regulating the LDL-receptor. Regulation of this pathway is also achieved by controlling the rate...
    9 KB (756 words) - 21:39, 21 November 2023
  • HDL. As the result, VLDLs are processed to LDL, which are removed from the circulation by the LDL receptor pathway. The triglycerides are not stable in...
    49 KB (5,213 words) - 19:47, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for VLDL receptor
    very-low-density-lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) is a transmembrane lipoprotein receptor of the low-density-lipoprotein (LDL) receptor family. VLDLR shows considerable...
    37 KB (4,708 words) - 03:20, 26 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hypoalphalipoproteinemia
    inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. It can be associated with LDL receptor. Associated regions and genes include: niacin is sometimes prescribed...
    3 KB (128 words) - 14:50, 9 April 2024