SHACAL-1 (originally simply SHACAL) is a 160-bit block cipher based on SHA-1, and supports keys from 128-bit to 512-bit. SHACAL-2 is a 256-bit block cipher...

CRYPTON, Zodiac, Hierocrypt-3, TEA, XTEA, Mini-AES, ARIA, Camellia, and SHACAL-2.[citation needed] Biham, Biryukov and Shamir also presented a relatively...

block; AES finalist by Ross Anderson, Eli Biham, Lars Knudsen SHACAL-1 – 160-bit block SHACAL-2 – 256-bit block cypher; NESSIE selection Gemplus (France)...

seven open-source security libraries with 15 block ciphers, Crypto++ 5.5.2 was the top-performing library under two block ciphers and did not rank below...

Mitsubishi Electric SHACAL-2: Gemplus WHIRLPOOL: Scopus Tecnologia S.A. and K.U.Leuven SHA-256*, SHA-384* and SHA-512*: NSA, (US FIPS 180-2) UMAC: Intel Corp...

key-schedule state. This permutation will ignore 8 bits below: Permuted Choice 2 "PC-2" ignored bits 9, 18, 22, 25, 35, 38, 43, 54. This table lists the eight...

for the next message is insecure (for example, this method was used by SSL 2.0). If an attacker knows the IV (or the previous block of ciphertext) before...

permutation layer functions are similar to the Σ {\displaystyle \Sigma } of SHA-2. The ciphers are parameterizable by the key length k (up to 128 bits), "rate"...

non-repudiation purposes except by involving additional parties. See the ISO/IEC 13888-2 standard. Another application is to build hash functions from block ciphers...

Diffie–Hellman and Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm with curve P-384 SHA-2 with 384 bits, Diffie–Hellman key exchange with a minimum 3072-bit modulus...

incorporated. The SHA hash functions have been used for the basis of the SHACAL block ciphers. Revision control systems such as Git, Mercurial, and Monotone...

NIST. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2 October 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015. Diffie, Whitfield;...

2 {\displaystyle K_{2}} : E K 1 ( E K 2 ( P ) ) = P {\displaystyle E_{K_{1}}(E_{K_{2}}(P))=P} or equivalently, E K 2 = D K 1 . {\displaystyle E_{K_{2}}=D_{K_{1}}...

NOEKEON NUSH PRESENT Prince Q RC2 REDOC Red Pike S-1 SAFER SAVILLE SC2000 SHACAL SHARK Simon Speck Spectr-H64 Square SXAL/MBAL Threefish Treyfer UES xmx...

{\displaystyle 2^{n+1}} steps, instead of the 2 2 n {\displaystyle 2^{2n}} steps one would expect from an ideally secure algorithm with 2 n {\displaystyle...

conventional mode of operation, without the same security guarantees; for example, SHACAL, BEAR and LION. Pseudorandom number generators (PRNGs) can be built using...

connected with the (today comparatively small) block size of 64 bits. On January 2, 1997, NIST announced that they wished to choose a successor to DES to be...

encryption step 2. Xn−1 is the same as in the encryption process. Pn−1 = Xn−1 XOR Cn−2. Exclusive-OR Xn−1 with the previous ciphertext block, Cn−2, to create...

build hash functions, like SHA-1 and SHA-2 are based on block ciphers which are also used independently as SHACAL, hash functions can be used to build block...

defined over the "reverse" polynomial: x 128 + x 7 + x 2 + x + 1 {\displaystyle x^{128}+x^{7}+x^{2}+x+1} This change provides efficiency benefits on little-endian...

implementation. Bouncy Castle Crypto Library Delphi Encryption Compendium [2] has a cross platform capable AES implementation, among implementations of...

field used is defined by the polynomial x 128 + x 7 + x 2 + x + 1 {\displaystyle x^{128}+x^{7}+x^{2}+x+1} The authentication tag is constructed by feeding...

128/192/256 128 "6.5,7.5" Zodiac 2000 128/192/256 128 16 FEA-M 2001 4094 4096 1 Shacal 2001 128 to 512 "160, 256" 80 Spectr-H64 2001 256 64 12 ABC 2002 512 256...

Information Technology, CCSIT 2011, Bangalore, India, January 2-4, 2011. Proceedings, Part 2. Springer. p. 516. ISBN 978-3-642-17877-1. Buchmann, Johannes...

low_byte := x AND 0xff h := S[0][high_byte] + S[1][second_byte] return (h XOR S[2][third_byte]) + S[3][low_byte] procedure blowfish_encrypt(L, R): // Encrypts...

Permutations from Pseudorandom Functions", SIAM Journal on Computing, 17 (2): 373–386, doi:10.1137/0217022, ISSN 0097-5397. Patarin, Jacques (October...

a lower limit on the energy required to perform a computation of kT  · ln 2 per bit erased in a computation, where T is the temperature of the computing...

for the next message is insecure (for example, this method was used by SSL 2.0). If an attacker knows the IV (or the previous block of ciphertext) before...

of plaintext that can be encrypted before rekeying must take place is 2n/2 blocks, due to the birthday paradox, and none of the aforementioned attacks...

S[i][B[i] ^ K[i]]; } X[0] = ROTL(X[0], 13); X[2] = ROTL(X[2], 3 ); X[1] = X[1] ^ X[0] ^ X[2]; X[3] = X[3] ^ X[2] ^ (X[0] << 3); X[1] = ROTL(X[1], 1 ); X[3]...