• into the early twentieth century. Atomists, notably James Clerk Maxwell and Ludwig Boltzmann, applied Hamilton's formulation of Newton's laws to large systems...
    125 KB (20,084 words) - 16:39, 18 October 2024
  • -1)(\alpha -2)(1-(\alpha -1)(2^{1/\alpha }-1))}{\alpha ^{1/2}}}} MaxwellBoltzmann distribution: S ≈ 2 − 1.5382 Γ ( 3 2 ) 2 ( Γ ( 5 2 ) − Γ ( 3 2 ) )...
    28 KB (4,383 words) - 13:46, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stochastic process
    Internationale de Statistique. 49 (3): 319–320. doi:10.2307/1402616. ISSN 0306-7734. JSTOR 1402616. Bachelier, Luis (1900). "Théorie de la spéculation"...
    166 KB (18,416 words) - 04:16, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of randomness
    view of the collision of molecules in gases was studied by Maxwell and Boltzmann. Boltzmann's equation S = k loge W (inscribed on his tombstone) first related...
    37 KB (4,550 words) - 02:49, 30 September 2024
  • C. R. Rao (1951). "An Asymptotic Expansion of the Distribution of Wilks' Criterion". Bulletin de l'Institut International de Statistique. 33: 177–180....
    4 KB (635 words) - 18:48, 14 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of scientific publications by Albert Einstein
    List of scientific publications by Albert Einstein (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    all tests ever devised. Between 1914 and 1915, Einstein and Wander Johannes de Haas published a series papers on their experiments showing that a change...
    185 KB (6,397 words) - 01:56, 30 October 2024