• Thumbnail for Louis Armand
    preventing the calcification, furring up, of engine boilers called the Traitement Integral Armand (TIA) water treatment process for steam locomotives. During the...
    7 KB (643 words) - 11:38, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boiler feedwater
    British Railways and Imperial Chemical Industries Traitement Integral Armand (TIA), developed by Louis Armand Porta Treatment, developed by Livio Dante Porta...
    13 KB (1,703 words) - 18:16, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for SR West Country and Battle of Britain classes
    batch. The tenders of Nos. 21C166–21C170 were fitted with TIA ("Traitement Integral Armand") chemical feed-water equipment that precipitated scale-forming...
    65 KB (6,841 words) - 21:49, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for 4-8-4
    (Kylälä-Chapelon) blast-pipe, a Worthington feedwater heater and a Traitement Integral Armand (TIA) water-softening device. To increase the comfort of the locomotive...
    91 KB (10,321 words) - 05:24, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for SR Merchant Navy class
    lighter locomotives. The batch was also fitted with the TIA ("Traitement Integral Armand") chemical feed-water equipment used on the Light Pacifics. This...
    58 KB (6,130 words) - 14:01, 13 October 2024