already deteriorating Saudi-Ottoman diplomatic relations, and the Emirate of Dirʿiyya sent a large-scale expedition towards Iraq. In 1802, 12,000 Wahhabis sacked...

 7 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 113. Rentz, G. "al- Dir'iyya (or al-Dariyya)." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis...

ʿAbd al-Wahhāb maintained that the military campaigns of the Emirate of Dirʿiyya were strictly defensive and rebuked his opponents as being the first to...

ʿAbd al-Wahhāb maintained that the military campaigns of the Emirate of Dirʿiyya were strictly defensive and rebuked his opponents as being the first to...

(excommunication) and maintained that the military operations of Emirate of Dirʿiyya were strictly defensive. The memory of the unprovoked military offensive...

Compositions of Biographies and Events) and lamented the fall of Emirate of Dirʿiyya during the Wahhabi Wars. Meanwhile, Jabarti abhorred the Republican ideas...

al-Wahhāb had maintained that the military campaigns of the Emirate of Dirʿiyya were strictly defensive and rebuked his opponents as being the first to...

ahbabtuhu. Dar al-Watan, 1979. 110 pages. Arabic poetry. Dunya al-watha'iq. al-Dir'iyya i/2, 1998. Pgs. 264–326. Hayy Miri. Riyadh: Dar Ibn Hazm, 1996. 126 pages;...