• The Gaikoku bugyō system began just prior to the negotiations which resulted in the Harris Treaty. First appointed in August 1858, the gaikoku-bugyō were...
    8 KB (841 words) - 22:42, 25 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bugyō
    Bugyō (奉行) was a title assigned to samurai officials in feudal Japan. Bugyō is often translated as commissioner, magistrate, or governor, and other terms...
    17 KB (1,630 words) - 22:36, 14 May 2024
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    mines, including the Sado gold mine, also fell into this category. The gaikoku bugyō were administrators appointed between 1858 and 1868. They were charged...
    53 KB (5,150 words) - 18:39, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bakumatsu
    Valkenburgh, American Minister-Resident Matthew C. Perry Joel Abbot Gaikoku bugyō Franco-Japanese relations Anglo-Japanese relations German-Japanese relations...
    46 KB (5,343 words) - 02:13, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hatamoto
    Sadanobu, 1758–1829. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. (ISBN 0-226-63031-5) Sasama, Yoshihiko (1995). Edo machi bugyō jiten. Tokyo: Kashiwa-shobō....
    11 KB (1,265 words) - 11:46, 5 August 2024
  • and mayor. The machi-bugyō were expected to manage a full range of administrative and judicial responsibilities. The machi-bugyō was expected to be involved...
    5 KB (492 words) - 05:04, 23 May 2023
  • a gaikoku-bugyō; the status of this office ranked slightly below that of daimyō, ranking a little below the machi-bugyō. The number of kanjō bugyō varied...
    5 KB (528 words) - 00:52, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tokugawa Yoshinobu
    Jisha-bugyō Tairō Rōjū-kaku Edo machi-bugyō Kita-machi-bugyō Shōgun Sobayōnin Gaikoku-bugyō Minami-machi-bugyō Wakadoshiyori Gunkan-bugyō Honjo machi-bugyō...
    22 KB (2,656 words) - 21:52, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edo period
    (1864–1867) Bugyō Bugu-bugyō (post-1863) Edo machi-bugyō Fushimi bugyō Gaikoku-bugyō (post-1858) Gunkan-bugyō (post-1859) Gusoku-bugyō Hakodate bugyō Haneda...
    89 KB (10,940 words) - 20:57, 3 September 2024
  • "Kaibō-gakari-metsuke" later came to be superseded by the term gaikoku-gakari. These developments preceded the Gaikoku bugyō system which began just prior to the negotiations...
    8 KB (1,145 words) - 23:51, 29 April 2024
  • generally two hatamoto serving simultaneously as Edo machi-bugyō. There were two Edo machi-bugyō-sho within the jurisdictional limits of metropolitan Edo;...
    9 KB (930 words) - 22:37, 25 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hakodate bugyō
    Hakodate bugyō (箱館奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but...
    3 KB (257 words) - 12:55, 26 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tokugawa Ieyasu
    Opposition to Ieyasu centered around Ishida Mitsunari, one of Hideyoshi's Go-Bugyō, or top administrators of Hideyoshi's government and a powerful daimyo who...
    245 KB (27,505 words) - 17:29, 13 September 2024
  • one time. This office was often held concurrently with the office of gaikoku-bugyō. Mizuno Tadanori, (1859). Takemoto Masao (1859–1860, 1861–1862). Matsudaira...
    2 KB (179 words) - 06:36, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tokugawa Iemitsu
    (1864–1867) Bugyō Bugu-bugyō (post-1863) Edo machi-bugyō Fushimi bugyō Gaikoku-bugyō (post-1858) Gunkan-bugyō (post-1859) Gusoku-bugyō Hakodate bugyō Haneda...
    20 KB (2,416 words) - 12:57, 13 August 2024
  • (1865) Bugyō Beasley, William G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853–1868, p. 323. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Jisha-bugyō" in...
    3 KB (290 words) - 19:30, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)
    missions of Japan Foreign policy of Japan Foreign relations of Japan Gaikoku bugyō Thomas Baty, former legal advisor to the ministry Katsuhiko Oku International...
    11 KB (1,215 words) - 12:58, 26 July 2024
  • shogunate, before being appointed to the concurrent posts of gaikoku bugyō and Kanagawa bugyō in early 1860. From 1860 to 1861, he was involved in boundary...
    4 KB (441 words) - 22:24, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nagai Naoyuki
    Nagai was appointed Kanjō-bugyō. In July 1858, Nagai (along with Iwase Tadanari) was appointed one of the first Gaikoku bugyō (Commissioner for Foreign...
    8 KB (996 words) - 17:03, 29 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tokugawa Hidetada
    (1864–1867) Bugyō Bugu-bugyō (post-1863) Edo machi-bugyō Fushimi bugyō Gaikoku-bugyō (post-1858) Gunkan-bugyō (post-1859) Gusoku-bugyō Hakodate bugyō Haneda...
    21 KB (1,627 words) - 20:38, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edward and Henry Schnell
    inactive. Von Brandt demanded that the attacker be executed, something the gaikoku-bugyō would not consent to. After much diplomatic wrangling the Prussian consul...
    7 KB (855 words) - 21:21, 1 September 2024
  • Kinzan-bugyō (金山奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. This bakufu title identifies an official with responsibility for superintending...
    2 KB (132 words) - 13:05, 26 March 2023
  • Sakai bugyō (堺奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyōs. Conventional...
    2 KB (220 words) - 23:16, 25 March 2023
  • Hyōjōsho council, along with the Ō-Metsuke and representatives of various Bugyō (Commissions or Departments). As part of the Hyōjōsho, the Rōjū sometimes...
    12 KB (1,553 words) - 03:56, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nagasaki bugyō
    Nagasaki bugyō (長崎奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyōs,...
    10 KB (919 words) - 23:05, 25 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tokugawa Yoshimune
    (1864–1867) Bugyō Bugu-bugyō (post-1863) Edo machi-bugyō Fushimi bugyō Gaikoku-bugyō (post-1858) Gunkan-bugyō (post-1859) Gusoku-bugyō Hakodate bugyō Haneda...
    13 KB (1,365 words) - 10:00, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Manabe Akikatsu
    variety of positions in the Tokugawa shogunate, including Sōshaban, Jisha-bugyō, Osaka jōdai, Kyoto Shoshidai and became rōjū in 1840. However, due to political...
    4 KB (415 words) - 22:20, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
    (1864–1867) Bugyō Bugu-bugyō (post-1863) Edo machi-bugyō Fushimi bugyō Gaikoku-bugyō (post-1858) Gunkan-bugyō (post-1859) Gusoku-bugyō Hakodate bugyō Haneda...
    17 KB (1,975 words) - 03:10, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tokugawa Iemochi
    (1864–1867) Bugyō Bugu-bugyō (post-1863) Edo machi-bugyō Fushimi bugyō Gaikoku-bugyō (post-1858) Gunkan-bugyō (post-1859) Gusoku-bugyō Hakodate bugyō Haneda...
    7 KB (696 words) - 22:47, 27 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tokugawa Ienari
    (1864–1867) Bugyō Bugu-bugyō (post-1863) Edo machi-bugyō Fushimi bugyō Gaikoku-bugyō (post-1858) Gunkan-bugyō (post-1859) Gusoku-bugyō Hakodate bugyō Haneda...
    16 KB (1,757 words) - 22:14, 1 September 2024