• Garrett James Hardin (April 21, 1915 – September 14, 2003) was an American ecologist and microbiologist. He focused his career on the issue of human overpopulation...
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  • Thumbnail for Tragedy of the commons
    is the title of a 1968 essay by ecologist Garrett Hardin. The concept itself did not originate with Hardin, but rather extends back to classical antiquity...
    128 KB (15,249 words) - 06:46, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lifeboat ethics
    ecologist Garrett Hardin in two articles published in 1974, building on his earlier 1968 article detailing "The tragedy of the commons". Hardin's 1974 metaphor...
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  • in Hardin's original essay. Table of Contents of Managing the Commons, by Garrett Hardin and John Baden (editors) What Marx Missed, Garrett Hardin On...
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  • Thumbnail for Ecofascism
    in ecofascism are Garrett Hardin and Pentti Linkola, both of whom were proponents of what they refer to as "Lifeboat Ethics". Hardin was a professor of...
    174 KB (17,259 words) - 11:01, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Excludability
    classification was then further expanded upon by Richard Musgrave in 1959, Garrett Hardin in 1968 who expanded upon another key market inefficiency of non-excludeable...
    9 KB (1,144 words) - 15:32, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conscience
    choice of partner, friends and job, as well as where we choose to live. Garrett Hardin, in a famous article called "The Tragedy of the Commons", argues that...
    158 KB (20,669 words) - 00:59, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Elinor Ostrom
    theory proposed by biologist Garrett Hardin in 1968. "In an article by the same name published in the journal Science, Hardin theorized that if each herdsman...
    55 KB (5,646 words) - 01:20, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ratchet effect
    perverse incentive not to exceed targets even if they could easily do so." Garrett Hardin, a biologist and environmentalist, used the phrase to describe how food...
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  • It has been linked with the essay "The Tragedy of the Commons" by Garrett Hardin and with books by Ayn Rand and countered by "Management of the Commons"...
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  • Thumbnail for Overgrazing
    1968 paper by Garrett Hardin. This cited the work of a Victorian economist who used as an example the over-grazing of common land. Hardin's example could...
    17 KB (1,873 words) - 07:06, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shortage
    COVID-19 pandemic caused food and product shortages around the world. Garrett Hardin emphasised that a shortage of supply can just as well be viewed as a...
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  • Thumbnail for Science and technology studies
    independent and impartial as to the outcomes of the process." In 1968, Garrett Hardin popularised the phrase "tragedy of the commons." It is an economic theory...
    72 KB (8,615 words) - 05:05, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Commons
    popularised in the modern sense as a shared resource term by the ecologist Garrett Hardin in an influential 1968 article called "The Tragedy of the Commons"....
    57 KB (7,167 words) - 04:19, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for St. Matthew Island
    Environmentalists see this as an issue of overpopulation. For example, ecologist Garrett Hardin cited the "natural experiment" of St. Matthew Island of the reindeer...
    12 KB (1,205 words) - 09:47, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Melora Hardin
    Melora Diane Hardin Jackson (born June 29, 1967) is an American actress and singer best known for her roles as Jan Levinson on NBC's The Office, Trudy...
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  • Family, Private Property and the State Henry George Progress and Poverty Garrett Hardin David Harvey John Locke Two Treatises of Government Karl Marx Das Kapital...
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  • Thumbnail for World population
    in 2001), anthropologist and activist Virginia Abernethy, ecologist Garrett Hardin, science writer and anthropologist Peter Farb, journalist Richard Manning...
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  • limited pools of resources. Another milestone was the 1968 article by Garrett Hardin that popularized the term "tragedy of the commons". The direct linking...
    54 KB (7,062 words) - 13:15, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Inheritance
    Family, Private Property and the State Henry George Progress and Poverty Garrett Hardin David Harvey John Locke Two Treatises of Government Karl Marx Das Kapital...
    27 KB (3,370 words) - 15:32, 24 October 2024
  • Family, Private Property and the State Henry George Progress and Poverty Garrett Hardin David Harvey John Locke Two Treatises of Government Karl Marx Das Kapital...
    29 KB (3,869 words) - 00:59, 24 October 2024
  • Secretary of Agriculture DeVon Hardin, American basketball player Garrett Hardin (1915–2003), American ecologist George A. Hardin (1832–1901), New York lawyer...
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  • Thumbnail for Property
    2018-01-10. This bears some similarities to the over-use argument of Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons." Carlyle, A.J. (1913). Property: Its Duties...
    70 KB (8,274 words) - 05:54, 17 October 2024
  • ecologist Garrett Hardin to describe a "game" (in the game theory sense) widely played in matters of resource allocation. The concept is Hardin's interpretation...
    10 KB (1,352 words) - 20:44, 15 June 2023
  • Family, Private Property and the State Henry George Progress and Poverty Garrett Hardin David Harvey John Locke Two Treatises of Government Karl Marx Das Kapital...
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  • Thumbnail for John Locke
    Family, Private Property and the State Henry George Progress and Poverty Garrett Hardin David Harvey John Locke Two Treatises of Government Karl Marx Das Kapital...
    81 KB (9,277 words) - 10:26, 31 October 2024
  • Family, Private Property and the State Henry George Progress and Poverty Garrett Hardin David Harvey John Locke Two Treatises of Government Karl Marx Das Kapital...
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  • Thumbnail for Intellectual property
    Family, Private Property and the State Henry George Progress and Poverty Garrett Hardin David Harvey John Locke Two Treatises of Government Karl Marx Das Kapital...
    99 KB (11,217 words) - 09:08, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Commodity
    Family, Private Property and the State Henry George Progress and Poverty Garrett Hardin David Harvey John Locke Two Treatises of Government Karl Marx Das Kapital...
    24 KB (2,826 words) - 14:56, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Malthusianism
    the publication of The Population Bomb in 1968. In 1968, ecologist Garrett Hardin published an influential essay in Science that drew heavily from Malthusian...
    67 KB (7,455 words) - 20:36, 22 October 2024