Louis IV (German: Ludwig; 1 April 1282 – 11 October 1347), called the Bavarian (Ludwig der Bayer, Latin: Ludovicus Bavarus), was King of the Romans from...
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Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Henry V (HRR))
im 'Investiturstreit'". Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg. Retrieved 3 February 2020. I. S. Robinson (2003). Henry IV of Germany 1056–1106. Cambridge...
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Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Joseph I (HRR))
Joseph I Maximilian I of Mexico Karl Ludwig Ludwig Viktor Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of TuscanyT Karl SalvatorT Ludwig SalvatorT John SalvatorT Friedrich...
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Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Ferdinand III (HRR))
Prime Minister of Austria and chief diplomat but was replaced by Johann Ludwig von Nassau-Hadamar in 1647 because of health, which had begun to deteriorate...
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Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Karl V. (HRR))
Diego de Covarrubias (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 June 2023. Hernandez, Bonar Ludwig. "The Las Casas-Sepúlveda Controversy: 1550–1551". Ex Post Facto. 10. San...
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Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Emperor (HRR))
& Zurich: Artemis. Columns 2025–2028. Bryce 1968, p. 530. Egon Boshof: Ludwig der Fromme. Darmstadt 1996, p. 89 Barraclough, Geoffrey (1984). The Origins...
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Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Francis II (HRR))
Joseph I Maximilian I of Mexico Karl Ludwig Ludwig Viktor Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of TuscanyT Karl SalvatorT Ludwig SalvatorT John SalvatorT Friedrich...
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Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Joseph II (HRR))
German-language opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail from Mozart. The young Ludwig van Beethoven was commissioned to write a funeral cantata for him, but it...
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Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Frederick II (HRR))
inscribed cuff. A bust of Frederick sits in the Walhalla temple built by Ludwig I of Bavaria. His sarcophagus was opened in the nineteenth century and various...
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Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Charles VI (HRR))
Joseph I Maximilian I of Mexico Karl Ludwig Ludwig Viktor Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of TuscanyT Karl SalvatorT Ludwig SalvatorT John SalvatorT Friedrich...
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Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Matthias (HRR))
Joseph I Maximilian I of Mexico Karl Ludwig Ludwig Viktor Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of TuscanyT Karl SalvatorT Ludwig SalvatorT John SalvatorT Friedrich...
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Albert I of Germany (redirect from Albert I (HRR))
Vienna) married but line extinct. Jutta (1302 – 5 March 1329), married Ludwig V, Count of Öttingen in Baden, 26 March 1319. George 1875, p. table XIV...
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Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Frederick III (HRR))
the duke of Inner Austria, as Frederick V, with his uncle, Duke Frederick IV of Tyrol, acting as regent. From 1431, Frederick tried to obtain majority...
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Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Leopold I (HRR))
became heir apparent in 1654 after the death of his elder brother Ferdinand IV. Elected in 1658, Leopold ruled the Holy Roman Empire until his death in 1705...
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Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Maximilian I (HRR))
Hille (died 1515), remarried Count Ludwig Helferich von Helfenstein (1493–1525, married in 1517 or 1520); Ludwig was killed by peasants on 16 April 1525...
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Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Charles VII (HRR))
Albert and his mistress Sophie Caroline von Ingenheim had a son: Franz Ludwig, Count of Holnstein (4 October 1723 – 22 May 1780) ∞ Anna Marie zu Löwenfeld...
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Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Leopold II (HRR))
Joseph I Maximilian I of Mexico Karl Ludwig Ludwig Viktor Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of TuscanyT Karl SalvatorT Ludwig SalvatorT John SalvatorT Friedrich...
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Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Henry VII (HRR))
briefly another anti-king, Frederick the Fair, contesting the rule of Louis IV. Born around 1273 in Valenciennes, he was a son of Count Henry VI of Luxembourg...
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Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Ferdinand II (HRR))
wealthy and ambitious Christian IV of Denmark and other Protestant rulers to convince them to form a new league. Christian IV raised new troops and stationed...
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Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Ferdinand I (HRR))
Joseph I Maximilian I of Mexico Karl Ludwig Ludwig Viktor Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of TuscanyT Karl SalvatorT Ludwig SalvatorT John SalvatorT Friedrich...
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Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Rudolf II (HRR))
Beatrice de Cusance, later Duchess of Lorraine as the second wife of Charles IV of Lorraine. During his periods of self-imposed isolation, Rudolf reportedly...
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Philipp II. Philipp III. Philipp IV. Karl II. Karl VI. Franz I. Joseph II. Franz II./I. Franz Joseph I. Otto Karl Georg Ludwig Johann Adolph I. Ferdinand Adam...
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Newdigate, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1602) October 16 – Cornelis HrR Ridder de Graeff, Dutch nobleman and chief landholder of the Zijpe and Haze...
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Newdigate, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1602) October 16 – Cornelis HrR Ridder de Graeff, Dutch nobleman and chief landholder of the Zijpe and Haze...
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Hesse-Kassel, Queen Consort of Denmark (1670-1699) (d. 1714) May 19 – Cornelis HrR Ridder de Graeff, Dutch nobleman and chief landholder of the Zijpe and Haze...
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joining (NHEJ) and accurate pathways using homologous recombinational repair (HRR). Various factors determine which pathway will be used for repair of double...
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