• Thumbnail for Marian Spychalski
    Marian "Marek" Spychalski (pronounced [ˈmarjan spɨˈxalskʲi], 6 December 1906 – 7 June 1980) was a Polish architect in pre-war Poland, and later, military...
    14 KB (1,150 words) - 21:13, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marian (given name)
    politician Marian Smoluchowski (1872–1917), Polish physicist Marian Spychalski (1906–1980), Polish military leader and politician Marián Studenič (born...
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  • left without visas or exit permits, thanks to a decree from General Marian Spychalski. By the spring of 1947, only 90,000 Jews lived in Poland. The violence...
    48 KB (4,995 words) - 17:52, 20 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wojciech Jaruzelski
    Minister of Defence in 1968, succeeding in the latter post Marshal Marian Spychalski persecuted in the years 1948-1956, albeit without the rank. In August...
    57 KB (4,643 words) - 20:28, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Józef Cyrankiewicz
    Kulesza Mieczysław Jagielski Chairman Aleksander Zawadzki Edward Ochab Marian Spychalski First Secretary Bolesław Bierut Edward Ochab Władysław Gomułka Edward...
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  • Thumbnail for Communist Party of Poland
    Union to Poland for conspiratorial work were Mieczysław Moczar and Marian Spychalski). During the Great Purge, seventy members and candidate members of...
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  • Thumbnail for Edward Ochab
    Ochab with Marian Spychalski as chairman of the Council of State. General Wojciech Jaruzelski, the armed forces chief of staff, replaced Spychalski as the...
    39 KB (4,745 words) - 21:13, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polish Armed Forces
    commonly known as the Prague Spring. That same year Marshal of Poland Marian Spychalski was asked to replace Edward Ochab as chairman of the Council of State...
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  • Thumbnail for People's Guard (1942–1944)
    Armia Ludowa. The prominent commanders and GL chiefs of staff were Marian Spychalski, Franciszek Jóźwiak, Franciszek Zubrzycki, and Mieczysław Moczar who...
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  • 5 November 1949 52 years, 319 days Also Marshal of the Soviet Union 6 Marian Spychalski (1906–1980) 7 October 1963 56 years, 305 days Died in office...
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  • Thumbnail for President of Poland
    Władysław Kowalski* Bolesław Bierut Aleksander Zawadzki Edward Ochab Marian Spychalski Józef Cyrankiewicz Henryk Jabłoński Wojciech Jaruzelski Republic of...
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  • Thumbnail for 1968 Polish political crisis
    Czesław Mankiewicz, national air defense chief. Minister of Defense Marian Spychalski tried to defend Mankiewicz and by doing so compromised his own position...
    68 KB (8,172 words) - 18:14, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of city mayors of Warsaw
    (Przewodniczący Prezydium Rady Narodowej miasta stołecznego Warszawy). Marian Spychalski (18 September 1944 – March 1945) Stanisław Tołwiński (5 March 1945...
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  • Thumbnail for Andrzej Duda
    Władysław Kowalski* Bolesław Bierut Aleksander Zawadzki Edward Ochab Marian Spychalski Józef Cyrankiewicz Henryk Jabłoński Wojciech Jaruzelski Republic of...
    50 KB (4,104 words) - 18:32, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Christianization of Poland
    Polish Council of State. The parade inspector was Marshal of Poland Marian Spychalski while it was commanded by the commander of the Warsaw Military District...
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  • (1906–1989) 12 August 1964 10 April 1968 Polish United Workers' Party 3 Marian Spychalski (1906–1980) 10 April 1968 23 December 1970 Polish United Workers'...
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  • Romeyko Edwin Rozłubirski Marian Ryba Florian Siwicki Stanisław Skalski Franciszek Skibiński Włodzimierz Sokorski Marian Spychalski Tadeusz Szaciło Szczepucha...
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  • Thumbnail for Ignacy Mościcki
    Władysław Kowalski* Bolesław Bierut Aleksander Zawadzki Edward Ochab Marian Spychalski Józef Cyrankiewicz Henryk Jabłoński Wojciech Jaruzelski Republic of...
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  • Thumbnail for Polish Workers' Party
    Liberating Struggle (Związek Walki Wyzwoleńczej), whose leaders included Marian Spychalski. A September 1941 attempt to transport activists from the Soviet Union...
    58 KB (7,362 words) - 16:43, 6 August 2024
  • Władysław Kowalski* Bolesław Bierut Aleksander Zawadzki Edward Ochab Marian Spychalski Józef Cyrankiewicz Henryk Jabłoński Wojciech Jaruzelski Republic of...
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  • Thumbnail for Five-star rank
    have achieved victory in war. The last appointment was in 1963 to Marian Spychalski. Marshal of Poland cap insignia Marshal of Poland shoulder-strap insignia...
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  • Thumbnail for Iran–Poland relations
    to Poland. In May 1968, Chairman of the Polish Council of State, Marian Spychalski paid an official visit to Tehran. In 1979, Iran became an Islamic...
    13 KB (1,291 words) - 18:36, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Władysław Raczkiewicz
    Władysław Kowalski* Bolesław Bierut Aleksander Zawadzki Edward Ochab Marian Spychalski Józef Cyrankiewicz Henryk Jabłoński Wojciech Jaruzelski Republic of...
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  • American painter (b. 1913) Henry Miller, American writer (b. 1891) Marian Spychalski, Polish architect and politician, former Polish head of State (b....
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  • Thumbnail for Virtuti Militari
    General Bolesław Kieniewicz • Lt General Władysław Korczyc • Lt General Marian Spychalski IV Class (227 awarded) • Captain Władysław Raginis (posthumous) V...
    40 KB (3,713 words) - 15:41, 29 July 2024
  • Zawadzki, Chairman (1952–1964) Edward Ochab, Chairman (1964–1968) Marian Spychalski, Chairman (1968–1970) Józef Cyrankiewicz, Chairman (1970–1972) Henryk...
    290 KB (29,157 words) - 00:02, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Władysław Gomułka
    Minister Józef Cyrankiewicz Chairman Aleksander Zawadzki Edward Ochab Marian Spychalski Preceded by Edward Ochab Succeeded by Edward Gierek First Secretary...
    40 KB (4,614 words) - 20:44, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bronisław Komorowski
    Władysław Kowalski* Bolesław Bierut Aleksander Zawadzki Edward Ochab Marian Spychalski Józef Cyrankiewicz Henryk Jabłoński Wojciech Jaruzelski Republic of...
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  • Thumbnail for 1970 Polish protests
    First Secretary of the PZPR Parties Lead figures Władysław Gomułka Marian Spychalski Józef Cyrankiewicz Wojciech Jaruzelski Tadeusz Tuczapski Zenon Kliszko...
    17 KB (1,506 words) - 10:47, 1 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Konstantin Rokossovsky
    Józef Cyrankiewicz Preceded by Michał Rola-Żymierski Succeeded by Marian Spychalski Personal details Born Konstantin Ksaveryevich Rokossovsky (Konstanty...
    86 KB (9,657 words) - 22:22, 21 August 2024