Thiamine, also known as thiamin and vitamin B1, is a vitamin – an essential micronutrient for humans and animals. It is found in food and commercially...
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Thiamine deficiency is a medical condition of low levels of thiamine (vitamin B1). A severe and chronic form is known as beriberi. The name beriberi was...
56 KB (6,169 words) - 07:22, 12 March 2025
In enzymology, a thiamine diphosphokinase (EC 2.7.6.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + thiamine ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
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Members of this protein family have been assigned as thiamine transporters by a phylogenomic analysis of families of genes regulated by the THI element...
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confabulation. This neurological disorder is caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1) in the brain, and it is typically associated with and exacerbated...
20 KB (2,188 words) - 11:48, 12 March 2025
thiamine oxidase (EC 1.1.3.23) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction thiamine + 2 O2 + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } thiamine...
3 KB (240 words) - 17:01, 8 January 2025
thiamine kinase (EC 2.7.1.89) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + thiamine ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } ADP + thiamine phosphate...
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Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome (category Thiamine)
vision changes, ataxia and impaired memory. The cause of the disorder is thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. This can occur due to Wernicke encephalopathy...
38 KB (4,502 words) - 17:19, 17 March 2025
Wernicke encephalopathy (category Thiamine)
of B-vitamin reserves, in particular thiamine (vitamin B1). The condition is part of a larger group of thiamine deficiency disorders that includes beriberi...
49 KB (5,348 words) - 04:24, 14 April 2025
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP or ThPP), or thiamine diphosphate (ThDP), or cocarboxylase is a thiamine (vitamin B1) derivative which is produced by the enzyme...
10 KB (868 words) - 02:04, 12 January 2025
vitamins are referred to by B-number or by chemical name, such as B1 for thiamine, B2 for riboflavin, and B3 for niacin, while some are more commonly recognized...
42 KB (2,795 words) - 17:19, 30 March 2025
In enzymology, a thiamine-phosphate diphosphorylase ( or, thiamine-phosphate pyrophosphorylase ) (EC 2.5.1.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical...
3 KB (312 words) - 14:43, 22 September 2024
Thiaminase (redirect from Thiamine pyridinylase)
Thiaminase is an enzyme that metabolizes or breaks down thiamine into pyrimidine and thiazole. It is an antinutrient when consumed. The old name was "aneurinase"...
16 KB (2,002 words) - 23:27, 29 January 2025
IV fluids containing vitamins and minerals. The bags typically contain thiamine, folic acid, and magnesium sulfate, and are usually used to correct nutritional...
6 KB (666 words) - 18:21, 7 January 2025
levels of thiamine, thiamine monophosphate, and thiamine diphosphate are commonly found, but there is a reduced or absent level of thiamine triphosphate...
28 KB (3,180 words) - 03:21, 12 March 2025
Thiamine monophosphate, also known as ThMP and TMP, is a phosphate ester of thiamine. It is an intermediate from the hydrolysis of thiamine diphosphate...
6 KB (586 words) - 16:31, 20 May 2024
Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease (BTBGD) is a rare disease that affects the nervous system, particularly the basal ganglia in the brain...
13 KB (1,256 words) - 17:58, 11 February 2025
Thiamine-triphosphatase is an enzyme involved in thiamine metabolism. It catalyzes the chemical reaction thiamine triphosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle...
2 KB (106 words) - 16:01, 26 August 2023
ADP + thiamine diphosphate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and thiamine phosphate, whereas its two products are ADP and thiamine diphosphate...
2 KB (161 words) - 16:01, 26 August 2023
Thiamine triphosphate (ThTP) is a biomolecule found in most organisms including bacteria, fungi, plants and animals. Chemically, it is the triphosphate...
8 KB (720 words) - 14:07, 19 August 2024
Thiamine responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome (also known as Rogers syndrome) is a very rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder affecting a thiamine...
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Benfotiamine (category Thiamine)
S-benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is a synthetic, fat-soluble, S-acyl derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) that is approved in some countries as a medication or dietary...
10 KB (809 words) - 02:12, 12 January 2025
Fursultiamine (redirect from Thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide)
Fursultiamine (INN; chemical name thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide or TTFD; brand names Adventan, Alinamin-F, Benlipoid, Bevitol Lipophil, Judolor...
3 KB (162 words) - 02:12, 12 January 2025
In enzymology, a thiamine-diphosphate kinase is an enzyme involved in thiamine metabolism. It catalyzes the chemical reaction thiamine diphosphate + ATP...
2 KB (170 words) - 20:53, 26 October 2024
diuretics, including torsemide, may decrease total body thiamine, particularly in people with poor thiamine intake, and this depletion may worsen heart failure...
12 KB (1,026 words) - 02:08, 23 December 2024
Coma cocktail (section Thiamine)
and thiamine (100 mg IV). It has been suggested that the use of naloxone and flumazenil be administered more selectively than glucose and thiamine. Some...
7 KB (809 words) - 06:09, 12 September 2024
reaction of the non-oxidative pentose phosphate pathway, the cofactor thiamine diphosphate accepts a 2-carbon fragment from a 5-carbon ketose (D-xylulose-5-P)...
15 KB (1,756 words) - 10:25, 17 January 2025
interferes with intestinal absorption of thiamine, thereby further decreasing thiamine levels in the body. Thiamine is important in three reactions in the...
26 KB (2,952 words) - 01:32, 14 April 2025
Sulbutiamine (category Thiamine)
derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1). In France, it is used to treat symptoms of weakness or fatigue. In Uruguay, it is prescribed when there is thiamine deficiency...
9 KB (817 words) - 01:32, 12 January 2025
Adenosine thiamine triphosphate (AThTP), or thiaminylated adenosine triphosphate, is a natural thiamine adenine nucleotide. It was discovered in Escherichia...
5 KB (306 words) - 21:58, 30 June 2024