• Thumbnail for Chełmno
    gave its name to the entire area, Chełmno Land (and later an administrative unit of the Kingdom of Poland, the Chełmno Voivodeship), the local Catholic...
    19 KB (1,843 words) - 03:41, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chełmno extermination camp
    Chełmno or Kulmhof was the first of Nazi Germany's extermination camps and was situated 50 km (31 mi) north of Łódź, near the village of Chełmno nad Nerem...
    57 KB (6,417 words) - 12:57, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chełmno Land
    of Pomerelia, located in central-northern Poland. Chełmno land is named after the city of Chełmno (historically also known as Culm). The largest city...
    18 KB (1,856 words) - 17:00, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chełmno trials
    The Chełmno trials were a series of consecutive war-crime trials of the Chełmno extermination camp personnel, held in Poland and in Germany following...
    27 KB (2,714 words) - 19:09, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chełmno Voivodeship
    the Chełmno Land as a fief to the Teutonic Order. In the course of the Order's decline after the 1410 Battle of Grunwald, the citizens of Chełmno, Toruń...
    9 KB (687 words) - 07:22, 27 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chełmno County
    which the population of Chełmno is 19,605 and the rural population is 32,413. The county includes the protected area called Chełmno Landscape Park, which...
    5 KB (192 words) - 14:15, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Extermination camp
    Belzec, to be killed. USHMM.org. "Chełmno". In total, the SS and the police killed some 152,000 people in Chełmno. In all, the Germans and their auxiliaries...
    63 KB (6,094 words) - 00:25, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chełmno nad Nerem
    Chełmno, often known by its full name Chełmno nad Nerem (pronounced [ˈxɛu̯mnɔ ˌnad ˈnɛrɛm]; meaning Chełmno on the Ner river) is a village in the administrative...
    7 KB (640 words) - 18:21, 27 November 2024
  • separate from Greater Polish and Masovian, called the Chełmno-Dobrzyń-Kociewie supradialect, the Chełmno-Dobrzyń dialect is now considered to be part of the...
    8 KB (884 words) - 12:54, 4 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship
    Polish capital in 1809. Medieval municipal rights modelled after Chełmno, known as Chełmno rights, became the basis of municipal form of government for various...
    33 KB (2,050 words) - 01:28, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chełmno–Kociewie–Warmia dialect
    ISO 639-3 – Glottolog None IETF pl-kociewie Map of the dialects of Polish, including the Chełmno Kociewie Warmian dialect marked with the purple line....
    2 KB (107 words) - 18:56, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roman Catholic Diocese of Chełmno
    The Diocese of Chełmno (Polish: Diecezja chełmińska; German: Bistum Kulm/Culm) was a Catholic diocese in Chełmno Land, founded in 1243 and disbanded in...
    11 KB (1,019 words) - 18:31, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Konrad I of Masovia
    Konrad unsuccessfully attempted to conquer the adjacent pagan lands of Chełmno in Prussia during a 1209 crusade with the consent of Pope Innocent III...
    13 KB (1,473 words) - 23:49, 6 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Szymon Srebrnik
    Szymon Srebrnik (category Chełmno extermination camp survivors)
    Jews in Chełmno. At the age of fifteen, Srebrnik testified in June 1945 in the Polish trial of Chełmno personnel. He testified again about Chełmno in the...
    6 KB (686 words) - 18:18, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Valli Kafka
    Valerie "Valli" Kafka Pollak (25 September 1890 in Prague – Fall of 1942 at Chełmno extermination camp) was the second oldest sister of Franz Kafka. Valli...
    3 KB (317 words) - 16:20, 18 August 2024
  • persecuted for her Jewish origins, and sent to Chełmno extermination camp to be executed. She decides to visit Chełmno and discovers a link with a man by the...
    11 KB (1,256 words) - 17:36, 23 May 2024
  • (1519–1572) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic). He was Łowczy of Chełmno since 1561, castellan of Chełmno since 1566, Court Hetman of the Crown and starost of Belz...
    2 KB (70 words) - 18:11, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Royal Prussia
    Pomerania (Farther) later succeeded by Brandenburg-Prussia Chełmno Land and Michałów Land (Chełmno Voivodeship), including the city of Toruń Western part...
    27 KB (3,178 words) - 12:44, 2 December 2024
  • Gmina Chełmno is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the...
    2 KB (121 words) - 10:30, 21 November 2020
  • Thumbnail for Teutonic Order
    hosts and with the Holy Roman Emperor's support, had changed the status of Chełmno Land (also Ziemia Chełmińska or Kulmerland), to which they had been invited...
    85 KB (9,576 words) - 12:24, 17 December 2024
  • Herbert Lange (category Chełmno extermination camp personnel)
    was a German SS functionary during the Nazi era. He was commandant of Chełmno extermination camp until April 1942, as well as leader of the SS Special...
    9 KB (891 words) - 23:36, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pomerania
    Kashubia inhabited by ethnic Kashubians, Kociewie, Tuchola Forest and Chełmno Land. Pomerania has a relatively low population density, with its largest...
    71 KB (6,135 words) - 14:55, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nazi Germany
    died. The Romani survivors of the ghetto were subsequently moved to the Chełmno extermination camp in early 1942. The Nazis intended on deporting all Romani...
    174 KB (20,514 words) - 18:17, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jan Małachowski
    Jan Małachowski (1623-1699) was Bishop of Chełmno (1676-1681), Bishop of Kraków (1681-1699), and Vice-Chancellor to the Crown. Małachowski spent his early...
    3 KB (267 words) - 23:32, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Łódź Ghetto
    of January 1942 some 10,000 Jews were deported to Chełmno (known as Kulmhof in German). The Chełmno camp set up by SS-Sturmbannführer Herbert Lange, served...
    52 KB (6,030 words) - 21:31, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Holocaust
    extermination camps, chiefly Auschwitz-Birkenau, Treblinka, Belzec, Sobibor, and Chełmno in occupied Poland. Separate Nazi persecutions killed a similar or larger...
    125 KB (14,803 words) - 16:06, 20 December 2024
  • Chełmno Landscape Park (Chełmiński Park Krajobrazowy) is a protected area (Landscape Park) in north-central Poland, established in 1998, covering an area...
    1 KB (125 words) - 00:00, 4 December 2021
  • Thumbnail for West Prussia
    valley. This area includes the fertile Chełmno Land (German: Kulmerland), with historic cities such as Chełmno (German: Kulm), Toruń (German: Thorn),...
    43 KB (3,972 words) - 15:34, 17 December 2024
  • castellan of Elbląg since 1544 and Chełmno since 1545, voivode of the Pomeranian Voivodeship since 1546 and of Chełmno Voivodeship since 1551. He participated...
    2 KB (97 words) - 00:44, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Christian of Oliva
    the reconquest of Chełmno Land but did not stop the Prussian invasions. At least Christian was able to establish the Diocese of Chełmno east of the Vistula...
    5 KB (706 words) - 21:59, 26 October 2024